"rúfol" meaning in Catalan

See rúfol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈru.ful] [Central], [ˈru.fol] [Balearic, Valencia] Forms: rúfola [feminine], rúfols [masculine, plural], rúfoles [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Perhaps from Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”), from Latin rūfus. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|roa-oca|*ruf||reddish}} Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”), {{der|ca|la|rūfus}} Latin rūfus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} rúfol (feminine rúfola, masculine plural rúfols, feminine plural rúfoles)
  1. lowering, threatening (of clouds, etc.)
    Sense id: en-rúfol-ca-adj-nCO3kITI
  2. gloomy, overcast
    Sense id: en-rúfol-ca-adj-xKta6d8Z Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 20 45 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 52 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 68 18
  3. (figurative) threatening, sinister Tags: figuratively Synonyms: sinistre
    Sense id: en-rúfol-ca-adj-iXNJF6VX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: brúfol, rufolós
Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ca",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "ca:Weather",
      "parents": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "*ruf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūfus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”), from Latin rūfus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúfola",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúfols",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúfoles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rúfol (feminine rúfola, masculine plural rúfols, feminine plural rúfoles)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowering, threatening (of clouds, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúfol-ca-adj-nCO3kITI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowering",
          "lowering"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 45 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 52 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 68 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, overcast"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúfol-ca-adj-xKta6d8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threatening, sinister"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúfol-ca-adj-iXNJF6VX",
      "links": [
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) threatening, sinister"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sinistre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.ful]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fol]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brúfol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufolós"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rúfol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "*ruf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūfus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”), from Latin rūfus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúfola",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúfols",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúfoles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rúfol (feminine rúfola, masculine plural rúfols, feminine plural rúfoles)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowering, threatening (of clouds, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowering",
          "lowering"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, overcast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threatening, sinister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) threatening, sinister"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sinistre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.ful]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fol]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brúfol"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufolós"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rúfol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rúfol meaning in Catalan (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.