"rúfol" meaning in All languages combined

See rúfol on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈru.ful] [Central], [ˈru.fol] [Balearic, Valencian] Forms: rúfola [feminine], rúfols [masculine, plural], rúfoles [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Perhaps from Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”), from Latin rūfus. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|roa-oca|*ruf||reddish}} Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”), {{der|ca|la|rūfus}} Latin rūfus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} rúfol (feminine rúfola, masculine plural rúfols, feminine plural rúfoles)
  1. lowering, threatening (of clouds, etc.)
    Sense id: en-rúfol-ca-adj-nCO3kITI
  2. gloomy, overcast
    Sense id: en-rúfol-ca-adj-xKta6d8Z
  3. (figurative) threatening, sinister Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: sinistre
    Sense id: en-rúfol-ca-adj-iXNJF6VX Disambiguation of Weather: 16 26 57 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 32 19 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brúfol, rufolós

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rúfol meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "*ruf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūfus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”), from Latin rūfus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúfola",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúfols",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúfoles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rúfol (feminine rúfola, masculine plural rúfols, feminine plural rúfoles)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowering, threatening (of clouds, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúfol-ca-adj-nCO3kITI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowering",
          "lowering"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, overcast"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúfol-ca-adj-xKta6d8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ca:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threatening, sinister"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúfol-ca-adj-iXNJF6VX",
      "links": [
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) threatening, sinister"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sinistre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.ful]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fol]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brúfol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufolós"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rúfol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "*ruf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūfus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Catalan *ruf (“reddish”), from Latin rūfus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúfola",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúfols",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúfoles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rúfol (feminine rúfola, masculine plural rúfols, feminine plural rúfoles)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowering, threatening (of clouds, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowering",
          "lowering"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, overcast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threatening, sinister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) threatening, sinister"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sinistre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.ful]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fol]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brúfol"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufolós"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rúfol"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.