See pujar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*podio",
"4": "*podiāre",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *podiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin podium",
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{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pujar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan pujar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "puyar"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese puyar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, a verb based on Latin podium. Compare Occitan pujar, Aragonese puyar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pujo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujat",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "j-g alternation",
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},
{
"form": "pujar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "pujant",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "pujada",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "pujats",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pujades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pujo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pujàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pujarà",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "pujarem",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pujareu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaran",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "pugí",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pujàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaren",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaria",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugin",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugessin",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puja",
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"form": "pugi",
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},
{
"form": "no pugis",
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"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
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"form": "no pugi",
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"form": "no pugeu",
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{
"form": "no pugin",
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],
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pujada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pujador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pujança"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pujant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pujat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rise, go up, ascend, climb up"
],
"id": "en-pujar-ca-verb-PFK9~sok",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"go up",
"go up"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"climb up",
"climb up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise, go up, ascend, climb up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get into the car",
"text": "pujar al cotxe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get in, get on (a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-pujar-ca-verb-9tzyazGY",
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[
"get in",
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[
"get on",
"get on"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get in, get on (a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to climb, climb up (a wall, ladder etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pujar-ca-verb-qFHNaFAa",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"climb up",
"climb up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to climb, climb up (a wall, ladder etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rise (get to a higher level)"
],
"id": "en-pujar-ca-verb-r9K-91i2",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise (get to a higher level)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 16 4 32 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 16 6 27 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with j-g alternation",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"to build up (increase the height of something)"
],
"id": "en-pujar-ca-verb-KLJMRhhN",
"links": [
[
"build up",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build up (increase the height of something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to grow up, shoot up"
],
"id": "en-pujar-ca-verb-Ud5SFVPk",
"links": [
[
"grow up",
"grow up"
],
[
"shoot up",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow up, shoot up"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "ca:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to upload a file",
"text": "pujar un arxiu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to upload"
],
"id": "en-pujar-ca-verb-cRf-7vGF",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"upload",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Internet) to upload"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penjar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈʒa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈd͡ʒaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
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"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
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],
"word": "pujar"
}
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"antonyms": [
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"word": "caure"
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"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, a verb based on Latin podium. Compare Occitan pujar, Aragonese puyar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pujo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pugí",
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{
"form": "pujat",
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"form": "j-g alternation",
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},
{
"form": "pujar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "pujant",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "pujat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pujada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pujades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pujo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "puja",
"source": "conjugation",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "pugem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugeu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "pugen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujava",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pujàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pujareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pujàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pujarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no pugis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no pugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no pugem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no pugeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no pugin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pujar (first-person singular present pujo, first-person singular preterite pugí, past participle pujat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "puig"
},
{
"word": "puja"
},
{
"word": "pujada"
},
{
"word": "pujador"
},
{
"word": "pujança"
},
{
"word": "pujant"
},
{
"word": "pujat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise, go up, ascend, climb up"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"go up",
"go up"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"climb up",
"climb up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise, go up, ascend, climb up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs",
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get into the car",
"text": "pujar al cotxe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get in, get on (a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"get in",
"get in"
],
[
"get on",
"get on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get in, get on (a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to climb, climb up (a wall, ladder etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"climb up",
"climb up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to climb, climb up (a wall, ladder etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise (get to a higher level)"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise (get to a higher level)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to build up (increase the height of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"build up",
"build up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build up (increase the height of something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow up, shoot up"
],
"links": [
[
"grow up",
"grow up"
],
[
"shoot up",
"shoot up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow up, shoot up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"Catalan transitive verbs",
"ca:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to upload a file",
"text": "pujar un arxiu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to upload"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"upload",
"upload"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Internet) to upload"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penjar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈʒa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈd͡ʒaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "pujar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pujar meaning in Catalan (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.