"nou" meaning in Catalan

See nou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈnɔw] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav [Valencian] Forms: nova [feminine], nous [masculine, plural], noves [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔw Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan nou, from Latin novus, from Proto-Italic *nowos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Compare Occitan nòu, French neuf, Spanish nuevo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|nou|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan nou, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|nou}} Inherited from Old Catalan nou, {{inh|ca|la|novus}} Latin novus, {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*nowos}} Proto-Italic *nowos, {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*néwos}} Proto-Indo-European *néwos, {{cog|oc|nòu}} Occitan nòu, {{cog|fr|neuf}} French neuf, {{cog|es|nuevo}} Spanish nuevo Head templates: {{ca-adj}} nou (feminine nova, masculine plural nous, feminine plural noves)
  1. new Derived forms: bon vent i barca nova, de nou, nou de trinca, Nou Ordre Mundial, Nou Testament, noucasat, nounat, nouvingut, novament Related terms: innovar, novell, novel·la, novetat, renovar
    Sense id: en-nou-ca-adj-EVB6Di9e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈnɔw] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav [Valencian] Forms: nous [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔw Etymology: Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Occitan nòu. Etymology templates: {{number box|ca}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|novem||nine|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin novem (“nine”), {{inh+|ca|la|novem||nine}} Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”), {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, {{cog|oc|nòu}} Occitan nòu Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} nou m (plural nous)
  1. nine Tags: masculine Related terms: noranta, novè
    Sense id: en-nou-ca-noun-7c2OcBot
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈnɔw] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav [Valencian] Forms: nous [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔw Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-. Compare Occitan nòtz, Spanish nuez, Portuguese noz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|*nŏcem|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, {{inh+|ca|VL.|*nŏcem}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, {{inh|ca|la|nux|nucem}} Latin nucem, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*knew-}} Proto-Indo-European *knew-, {{cog|oc|nòtz}} Occitan nòtz, {{cog|es|nuez}} Spanish nuez, {{cog|pt|noz}} Portuguese noz Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} nou f (plural nous)
  1. nut (a hard-shelled seed) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-nou-ca-noun-XAZRPtDK
  2. walnut Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-nou-ca-noun-N0j70TLN Categories (other): Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending Disambiguation of Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nou moscada Related terms: noguera, noguer
Etymology number: 3

Numeral

IPA: [ˈnɔw] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav [Valencian]
Rhymes: -ɔw Etymology: Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Occitan nòu. Etymology templates: {{number box|ca}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|novem||nine|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin novem (“nine”), {{inh+|ca|la|novem||nine}} Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”), {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, {{cog|oc|nòu}} Occitan nòu Head templates: {{ca-num}} nou m or f
  1. (cardinal number) nine Tags: cardinal, feminine, masculine, numeral Categories (topical): Catalan cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-nou-ca-num-7c2OcBot Categories (other): Catalan links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Catalan links with redundant alt parameters: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈnɔw] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav [Valencian]
Rhymes: -ɔw Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} nou
  1. inflection of noure: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: noure
    Sense id: en-nou-ca-verb-BC1qg9PD Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 2 2 1 64 30
  2. inflection of noure: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: noure
    Sense id: en-nou-ca-verb-WQ3onmkx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nou meaning in Catalan (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "nou",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan nou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "nou"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan nou",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*nowos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nowos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nòu"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan nòu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "neuf"
      },
      "expansion": "French neuf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nuevo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish nuevo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan nou, from Latin novus, from Proto-Italic *nowos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Compare Occitan nòu, French neuf, Spanish nuevo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nova",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nou (feminine nova, masculine plural nous, feminine plural noves)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nou"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vell"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bon vent i barca nova"
        },
        {
          "word": "de nou"
        },
        {
          "word": "nou de trinca"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nou Ordre Mundial"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nou Testament"
        },
        {
          "word": "noucasat"
        },
        {
          "word": "nounat"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouvingut"
        },
        {
          "word": "novament"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "id": "en-nou-ca-adj-EVB6Di9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "innovar"
        },
        {
          "word": "novell"
        },
        {
          "word": "novel·la"
        },
        {
          "word": "novetat"
        },
        {
          "word": "renovar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nou"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novem (“nine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁néwn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nòu"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan nòu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Occitan nòu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nou m or f",
      "name": "ca-num"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nou"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Catalan cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "id": "en-nou-ca-num-7c2OcBot",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal number",
          "cardinal number"
        ],
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cardinal number) nine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "cardinal",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nou"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novem (“nine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁néwn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nòu"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan nòu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Occitan nòu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nous",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "nou m (plural nous)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nou"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "id": "en-nou-ca-noun-7c2OcBot",
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "noranta"
        },
        {
          "word": "novè"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nou"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nou moscada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*nŏcem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *nŏcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*nŏcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nux",
        "4": "nucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nucem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*knew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nòtz"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan nòtz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nuez"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish nuez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noz"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese noz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-. Compare Occitan nòtz, Spanish nuez, Portuguese noz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nous",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nou f (plural nous)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nou"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noguera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noguer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nut (a hard-shelled seed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nou-ca-noun-XAZRPtDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-nou-ca-noun-N0j70TLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "walnut",
          "walnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nou"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "nou",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nou"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 2 2 1 64 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "noure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of noure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-nou-ca-verb-BC1qg9PD",
      "links": [
        [
          "noure",
          "noure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of noure:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "noure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of noure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-nou-ca-verb-WQ3onmkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "noure",
          "noure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of noure:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nou"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bon vent i barca nova"
    },
    {
      "word": "de nou"
    },
    {
      "word": "nou de trinca"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nou Ordre Mundial"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nou Testament"
    },
    {
      "word": "noucasat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nounat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvingut"
    },
    {
      "word": "novament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "nou",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan nou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "nou"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan nou",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*nowos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nowos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nòu"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan nòu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "neuf"
      },
      "expansion": "French neuf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nuevo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish nuevo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan nou, from Latin novus, from Proto-Italic *nowos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Compare Occitan nòu, French neuf, Spanish nuevo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nova",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nou (feminine nova, masculine plural nous, feminine plural noves)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nou"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "innovar"
    },
    {
      "word": "novell"
    },
    {
      "word": "novel·la"
    },
    {
      "word": "novetat"
    },
    {
      "word": "renovar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vell"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nou"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan numerals",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novem (“nine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁néwn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nòu"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan nòu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Occitan nòu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nou m or f",
      "name": "ca-num"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nou"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal number",
          "cardinal number"
        ],
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cardinal number) nine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "cardinal",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nou"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan numerals",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novem (“nine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁néwn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nòu"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan nòu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Occitan nòu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nous",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "nou m (plural nous)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nou"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "noranta"
    },
    {
      "word": "novè"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nou"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nou moscada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*nŏcem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *nŏcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*nŏcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nux",
        "4": "nucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nucem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*knew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nòtz"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan nòtz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nuez"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish nuez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noz"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese noz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-. Compare Occitan nòtz, Spanish nuez, Portuguese noz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nous",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nou f (plural nous)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nou"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "noguera"
    },
    {
      "word": "noguer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nut (a hard-shelled seed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walnut",
          "walnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nou"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "nou",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nou"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "noure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of noure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noure",
          "noure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of noure:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "noure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of noure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noure",
          "noure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of noure:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-nou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-nou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nou"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.