"estofar" meaning in Catalan

See estofar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əs.tuˈfa] [Central], [əs.toˈfa] [Balearic], [es.toˈfaɾ] [Valencia] Forms: estofar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɔ [canonical], estofo [first-person, present, singular], estofí [first-person, preterite, singular], estofat [participle, past]
Etymology: From estofa + -ar, if not directly from Old French estoffer (“to decorate”). Etymology templates: {{af|ca|estofa|-ar}} estofa + -ar, {{der|ca|fro|estoffer||to decorate}} Old French estoffer (“to decorate”) Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ò}} estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
  1. (art) to apply gesso to wood before gilding Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-estofar-ca-verb-42mdoWQH Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 43 47 10 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 40 18 Topics: art, arts
  2. (art) to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-estofar-ca-verb-kCOhg5iM Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 43 47 10 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 40 18 Topics: art, arts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: estofat
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [əs.tuˈfa] [Central], [əs.toˈfa] [Balearic], [es.toˈfaɾ] [Valencia]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), from Vulgar Latin *extūpare. Perhaps influenced in form by Italian stufare. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|estubar||to steam|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|estubar||to steam}} Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), {{der|ca|VL.|*extūpare}} Vulgar Latin *extūpare, {{cog|it|stufare}} Italian stufare Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ò}} estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: estofar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɔ [canonical], estofo [first-person, present, singular], estofí [first-person, preterite, singular], estofat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], estofar [infinitive], estofant [gerund], estofat [masculine, participle, past, singular], estofada [feminine, participle, past, singular], estofats [masculine, participle, past, plural], estofades [feminine, participle, past, plural], estofo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estofes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estofa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estofem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estofeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estofen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estofava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estofaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estofava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estofàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estofàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estofaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estofaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estofaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estofarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estofarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estofareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estofaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estofí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], estofares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estofà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], estofàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], estofàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], estofaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], estofaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], estofaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], estofaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], estofaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], estofaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], estofarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], estofi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estofis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estofi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estofem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estofeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estofin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estofés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estofessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estofés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estoféssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estoféssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estofessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], estofa [imperative, second-person], estofi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], estofem [first-person, imperative, plural], estofeu [imperative, plural, second-person], estofin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no estofis [imperative, negative, second-person], no estofi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no estofem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no estofeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no estofin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to stew Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia
    Sense id: en-estofar-ca-verb-8ZjjtQBX Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 40 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: estofat
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estofat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "estofa",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "estofa + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoffer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to decorate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoffer (“to decorate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From estofa + -ar, if not directly from Old French estoffer (“to decorate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estofar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ca:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply gesso to wood before gilding"
      ],
      "id": "en-estofar-ca-verb-42mdoWQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gesso",
          "gesso"
        ],
        [
          "gilding",
          "gilding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) to apply gesso to wood before gilding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ca:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-estofar-ca-verb-kCOhg5iM",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tempura",
          "tempura"
        ],
        [
          "gilding",
          "gilding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.tuˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.toˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toˈfaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estofar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estofat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "estubar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steam",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "estubar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*extūpare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūpare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "stufare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian stufare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), from Vulgar Latin *extūpare. Perhaps influenced in form by Italian stufare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estofar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoféssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoféssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stew"
      ],
      "id": "en-estofar-ca-verb-8ZjjtQBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.tuˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.toˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toˈfaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estofar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old French",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "estofat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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        "2": "estofa",
        "3": "-ar"
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      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoffer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to decorate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoffer (“to decorate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From estofa + -ar, if not directly from Old French estoffer (“to decorate”).",
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      "form": "estofar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "estofo",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
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      "form": "estofat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    }
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        "root": "ò"
      },
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      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "categories": [
        "ca:Art"
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      "glosses": [
        "to apply gesso to wood before gilding"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "art#Noun"
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        [
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          "gilding"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tempura",
          "tempura"
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        [
          "gilding",
          "gilding"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.tuˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.toˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toˈfaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estofar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "word": "estofat"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "estubar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steam",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "estubar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*extūpare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūpare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "stufare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian stufare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), from Vulgar Latin *extūpare. Perhaps influenced in form by Italian stufare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estofar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoféssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoféssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.tuˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.toˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toˈfaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estofar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estofar meaning in Catalan (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/'",
  "path": [
    "estofar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estofar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/'",
  "path": [
    "estofar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estofar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.