"estofar" meaning in Catalan

See estofar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əs.tuˈfa] [Central], [əs.toˈfa] [Balearic], [es.toˈfaɾ] [Valencian] Forms: estofar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɔ [canonical], estofo [first-person, present, singular], estofí [first-person, preterite, singular], estofat [participle, past]
Etymology: From estofa + -ar, if not directly from Old French estoffer (“to decorate”). Etymology templates: {{af|ca|estofa|-ar}} estofa + -ar, {{der|ca|fro|estoffer||to decorate}} Old French estoffer (“to decorate”) Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ò}} estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
  1. (art) to apply gesso to wood before gilding Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-estofar-ca-verb-42mdoWQH Topics: art, arts
  2. (art) to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-estofar-ca-verb-kCOhg5iM Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 19 73 8 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 34 66 Topics: art, arts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: estofat
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [əs.tuˈfa] [Central], [əs.toˈfa] [Balearic], [es.toˈfaɾ] [Valencian]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), from Vulgar Latin *extūpare. Perhaps influenced in form by Italian stufare. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|estubar||to steam|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|estubar||to steam}} Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), {{der|ca|VL.|*extūpare}} Vulgar Latin *extūpare, {{cog|it|stufare}} Italian stufare Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ò}} estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: estofar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɔ [canonical], estofo [first-person, present, singular], estofí [first-person, preterite, singular], estofat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], estofar [infinitive], estofant [gerund], estofat [masculine, participle, past, singular], estofada [feminine, participle, past, singular], estofats [masculine, participle, past, plural], estofades [feminine, participle, past, plural], estofo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estofes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estofa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estofem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estofeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estofen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estofava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estofaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estofava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estofàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estofàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estofaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estofaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estofaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estofarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estofarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estofareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estofaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estofí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], estofares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estofà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], estofàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], estofàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], estofaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], estofaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], estofaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], estofaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], estofaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], estofaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], estofarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], estofi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estofis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estofi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estofem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estofeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estofin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estofés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estofessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estofés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estoféssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estoféssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estofessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], estofa [imperative, second-person], estofi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], estofem [first-person, imperative, plural], estofeu [imperative, plural, second-person], estofin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no estofis [imperative, negative, second-person], no estofi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no estofem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no estofeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no estofin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to stew Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-estofar-ca-verb-8ZjjtQBX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: estofat
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for estofar meaning in Catalan (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estofat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "estofa",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "estofa + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoffer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to decorate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoffer (“to decorate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From estofa + -ar, if not directly from Old French estoffer (“to decorate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estofar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ca:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply gesso to wood before gilding"
      ],
      "id": "en-estofar-ca-verb-42mdoWQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gesso",
          "gesso"
        ],
        [
          "gilding",
          "gilding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) to apply gesso to wood before gilding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ca:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 73 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-estofar-ca-verb-kCOhg5iM",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tempura",
          "tempura"
        ],
        [
          "gilding",
          "gilding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.tuˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.toˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toˈfaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estofar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estofat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "estubar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steam",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "estubar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*extūpare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūpare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "stufare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian stufare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), from Vulgar Latin *extūpare. Perhaps influenced in form by Italian stufare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estofar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoféssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoféssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stew"
      ],
      "id": "en-estofar-ca-verb-8ZjjtQBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.tuˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.toˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toˈfaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estofar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old French",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "estofat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "estofa",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "estofa + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoffer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to decorate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoffer (“to decorate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From estofa + -ar, if not directly from Old French estoffer (“to decorate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estofar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply gesso to wood before gilding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gesso",
          "gesso"
        ],
        [
          "gilding",
          "gilding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) to apply gesso to wood before gilding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tempura",
          "tempura"
        ],
        [
          "gilding",
          "gilding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.tuˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.toˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toˈfaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estofar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "estofat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "estubar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steam",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "estubar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*extūpare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūpare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "stufare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian stufare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), from Vulgar Latin *extūpare. Perhaps influenced in form by Italian stufare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estofar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoféssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoféssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.tuˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.toˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toˈfaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estofar"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/'",
  "path": [
    "estofar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estofar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/'",
  "path": [
    "estofar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estofar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.