See especular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "speculor", "4": "speculārī" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin speculārī", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin speculārī.", "forms": [ { "form": "especulo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "especular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "especulant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "especulat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especulades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especulo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especules", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especula", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "especuleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especulen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especulàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especulaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especularé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especularàs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especularà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especularem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especulareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especularan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "especulàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especularen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especularia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especularies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especularia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especularíem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especularíeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especularien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especuli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especulis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especuli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especuleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especulin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especulessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especulés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especuléssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especuléssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especulessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especula", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especuli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especuleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especulin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no especulis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no especuli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no especulem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no especuleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no especulin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "especular (first-person singular present especulo, first-person singular preterite especulí, past participle especulat)", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to speculate" ], "id": "en-especular-ca-verb-2juu2XXB", "links": [ [ "speculate", "speculate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to speculate" ], "related": [ { "word": "espècul" }, { "word": "especulació" }, { "word": "especulador" }, { "word": "especulatiu" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əs.pə.kuˈla]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.pe.kuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "especular" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "speculāris" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin speculāris", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin speculāris.", "forms": [ { "form": "especulars", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "especular m or f (masculine and feminine plural especulars)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "specular" ], "id": "en-especular-ca-adj-l5fTdhFi", "links": [ [ "specular", "specular" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əs.pə.kuˈlar]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[əs.pə.kuˈla]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.pe.kuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "especular" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan first conjugation verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "speculor", "4": "speculārī" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin speculārī", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin speculārī.", "forms": [ { "form": "especulo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "especular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "especulant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "especulat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especulades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especulo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especules", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especula", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "especuleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especulen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especulàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especulaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especularé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especularàs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especularà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especularem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especulareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especularan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "especulàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especularen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especularia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especularies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especularia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especularíem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especularíeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especularien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especuli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especulis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especuli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especuleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especulin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especulés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especulessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especulés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especuléssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especuléssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "especulessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "especula", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especuli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "especulem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "especuleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "especulin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no especulis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no especuli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no especulem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no especuleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no especulin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "especular (first-person singular present especulo, first-person singular preterite especulí, past participle especulat)", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "espècul" }, { "word": "especulació" }, { "word": "especulador" }, { "word": "especulatiu" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to speculate" ], "links": [ [ "speculate", "speculate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to speculate" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əs.pə.kuˈla]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.pe.kuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "especular" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "speculāris" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin speculāris", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin speculāris.", "forms": [ { "form": "especulars", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "especular m or f (masculine and feminine plural especulars)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "specular" ], "links": [ [ "specular", "specular" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əs.pə.kuˈlar]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[əs.pə.kuˈla]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.pe.kuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "especular" }
Download raw JSONL data for especular meaning in Catalan (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.