"esgrimir" meaning in Catalan

See esgrimir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əz.ɡɾiˈmi] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [ez.ɣɾiˈmiɾ] [Valencia], [ez.ɡɾiˈmi] [Northwestern] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esgrimir.wav (note: Barcelona)
Etymology: From Frankish, compare Spanish esgrimir. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|frk|-}} Frankish, {{cog|es|esgrimir}} Spanish esgrimir Head templates: {{ca-verb}} esgrimir (first-person singular present esgrimeixo, first-person singular preterite esgrimí, past participle esgrimit) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: esgrimeixo [first-person, present, singular], esgrimí [first-person, preterite, singular], esgrimit [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], esgrimir [infinitive], esgrimint [gerund], esgrimit [masculine, participle, past, singular], esgrimida [feminine, participle, past, singular], esgrimits [masculine, participle, past, plural], esgrimides [feminine, participle, past, plural], esgrimeixo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esgrimeixes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esgrimeix [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esgrimim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esgrimiu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esgrimeixen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esgrimia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esgrimies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esgrimia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esgrimíem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esgrimíeu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esgrimien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esgrimiré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esgrimiràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esgrimirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esgrimirem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esgrimireu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esgrimiran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esgrimí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esgrimires [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esgrimí [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esgrimírem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esgrimíreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esgrimiren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esgrimiria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], esgrimiries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], esgrimiria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], esgrimiríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], esgrimiríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], esgrimirien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], esgrimeixi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esgrimeixis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esgrimeixi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esgrimim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esgrimiu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esgrimeixin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esgrimís [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esgrimissis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esgrimís [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esgrimíssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esgrimíssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esgrimissin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esgrimeix [imperative, second-person], esgrimeixi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], esgrimim [first-person, imperative, plural], esgrimiu [imperative, plural, second-person], esgrimeixin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no esgrimeixis [imperative, negative, second-person], no esgrimeixi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no esgrimim [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no esgrimiu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no esgrimeixin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to brandish (a weapon) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-esgrimir-ca-verb-mRnWq9ba
  2. (figurative, transitive) to propose; to put forward (arguments) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-esgrimir-ca-verb-J-W2dMHt Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix- Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esgrima, esgrimidor

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esgrima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esgrimidor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "esgrimir",
      "esgrimir#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esgrimir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esgrimir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish, compare Spanish esgrimir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeix",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimireu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimissis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimissin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeix",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esgrimeixis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esgrimeixi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esgrimim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esgrimiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esgrimeixin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esgrimir (first-person singular present esgrimeixo, first-person singular preterite esgrimí, past participle esgrimit)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to brandish (a weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esgrimir-ca-verb-mRnWq9ba",
      "links": [
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brandish (a weapon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Among the reasons he used, the main one is the aggressiveness so characteristic in the way many users of this social network interact: \"In recent years it is known by all that the network has been filled with fake and anonymous profiles that intoxicate and incite hatred\".",
          "ref": "2021 April 14, Cristian Segura, “Ada Colau i Twitter: el risc d’unes xarxes socials massa personals”, in El País:",
          "text": "Entre les raons que va esgrimir, la principal és l'agressivitat tan característica en la manera d'interactuar de molts usuaris d'aquesta xarxa social: “En els últims anys és sabut per tots que la xarxa s'ha omplert de perfils falsos i anònims que intoxiquen i inciten a l'odi”.",
          "translation": "Among the reasons he used, the main one is the aggressiveness so characteristic in the way many users of this social network interact: \"In recent years it is known by all that the network has been filled with fake and anonymous profiles that intoxicate and incite hatred\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose; to put forward (arguments)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esgrimir-ca-verb-J-W2dMHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "put forward",
          "put forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to propose; to put forward (arguments)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əz.ɡɾiˈmi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.ɣɾiˈmiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.ɡɾiˈmi]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esgrimir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esgrimir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esgrimir.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esgrimir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esgrimir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esgrimir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan third conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esgrima"
    },
    {
      "word": "esgrimidor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "esgrimir",
      "esgrimir#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esgrimir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esgrimir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish, compare Spanish esgrimir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeix",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimireu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimissis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimissin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeix",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimeixin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esgrimeixis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esgrimeixi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esgrimim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esgrimiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esgrimeixin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esgrimir (first-person singular present esgrimeixo, first-person singular preterite esgrimí, past participle esgrimit)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brandish (a weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brandish (a weapon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with quotations",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Among the reasons he used, the main one is the aggressiveness so characteristic in the way many users of this social network interact: \"In recent years it is known by all that the network has been filled with fake and anonymous profiles that intoxicate and incite hatred\".",
          "ref": "2021 April 14, Cristian Segura, “Ada Colau i Twitter: el risc d’unes xarxes socials massa personals”, in El País:",
          "text": "Entre les raons que va esgrimir, la principal és l'agressivitat tan característica en la manera d'interactuar de molts usuaris d'aquesta xarxa social: “En els últims anys és sabut per tots que la xarxa s'ha omplert de perfils falsos i anònims que intoxiquen i inciten a l'odi”.",
          "translation": "Among the reasons he used, the main one is the aggressiveness so characteristic in the way many users of this social network interact: \"In recent years it is known by all that the network has been filled with fake and anonymous profiles that intoxicate and incite hatred\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose; to put forward (arguments)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "put forward",
          "put forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to propose; to put forward (arguments)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əz.ɡɾiˈmi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.ɣɾiˈmiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.ɡɾiˈmi]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esgrimir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esgrimir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esgrimir.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esgrimir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esgrimir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esgrimir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esgrimir meaning in Catalan (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.