"esfumar" meaning in Catalan

See esfumar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əs.fuˈma] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [es.fuˈmaɾ] [Valencia], [es.fuˈma] [Northwestern] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esfumar.wav (note: Barcelona)
Etymology: From es- + fum + -ar. Compare Italian sfumare. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:af|es-|fum|-ar}}, {{af|ca|es-|fum|-ar}} es- + fum + -ar, {{cog|it|sfumare}} Italian sfumare Head templates: {{ca-verb}} esfumar (first-person singular present esfumo, first-person singular preterite esfumí, past participle esfumat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: esfumo [first-person, present, singular], esfumí [first-person, preterite, singular], esfumat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], esfumar [infinitive], esfumant [gerund], esfumat [masculine, participle, past, singular], esfumada [feminine, participle, past, singular], esfumats [masculine, participle, past, plural], esfumades [feminine, participle, past, plural], esfumo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esfumes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esfuma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esfumem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esfumeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esfumen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esfumava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esfumaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esfumava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esfumàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esfumàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esfumaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esfumaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esfumaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esfumarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esfumarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esfumareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esfumaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esfumí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esfumares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esfumà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esfumàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esfumàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esfumaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esfumaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], esfumaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], esfumaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], esfumaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], esfumaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], esfumarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], esfumi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esfumis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfumi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfumem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esfumeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esfumin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esfumés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esfumessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfumés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfuméssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esfuméssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esfumessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esfuma [imperative, second-person], esfumi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], esfumem [first-person, imperative, plural], esfumeu [imperative, plural, second-person], esfumin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no esfumis [imperative, negative, second-person], no esfumi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no esfumem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no esfumeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no esfumin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to soften; to tone down Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-esfumar-ca-verb-nP8Gq2sl Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Art Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 21 16 13 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 21 16 13 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 16 12 22 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 19 16 15 19 16 Disambiguation of Art: 34 32 35
  2. (reflexive) to fade out; to vanish Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-esfumar-ca-verb-kjB27TXV Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with es-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Art Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 25 46 29 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 0 80 20 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 16 66 18 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with es-: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 21 16 13 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 21 16 13 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 16 12 22 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 19 16 15 19 16 Disambiguation of Art: 34 32 35
  3. (reflexive, colloquial) to slip away (leave unnoticed) Tags: colloquial, reflexive
    Sense id: en-esfumar-ca-verb-fnPqQXbm Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Art Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 21 16 13 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 21 16 13 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 16 12 22 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 19 16 15 19 16 Disambiguation of Art: 34 32 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: difuminar Derived forms: esfumadura, esfumí

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esfumadura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esfumí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "es-",
        "4": "fum",
        "5": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "fum",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "es- + fum + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sfumare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sfumare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + fum + -ar. Compare Italian sfumare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfumo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuméssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuméssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfumar (first-person singular present esfumo, first-person singular preterite esfumí, past participle esfumat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 16 13 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 16 13 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 16 12 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 16 15 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ca:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften; to tone down"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfumar-ca-verb-nP8Gq2sl",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to soften; to tone down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 43 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 46 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 66 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 16 13 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 16 13 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 16 12 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 16 15 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ca:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade out; to vanish"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfumar-ca-verb-kjB27TXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fade out",
          "fade out"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fade out; to vanish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 16 13 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 16 13 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 16 12 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 16 15 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ca:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slip away (leave unnoticed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfumar-ca-verb-fnPqQXbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to slip away (leave unnoticed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.fuˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fuˈmaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fuˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esfumar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "difuminar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfumar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ca:Art"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esfumadura"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfumí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "es-",
        "4": "fum",
        "5": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "fum",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "es- + fum + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sfumare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sfumare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + fum + -ar. Compare Italian sfumare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfumo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuméssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuméssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfumar (first-person singular present esfumo, first-person singular preterite esfumí, past participle esfumat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften; to tone down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to soften; to tone down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade out; to vanish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fade out",
          "fade out"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fade out; to vanish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan colloquialisms",
        "Catalan reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slip away (leave unnoticed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to slip away (leave unnoticed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.fuˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fuˈmaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fuˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esfumar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "difuminar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfumar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esfumar meaning in Catalan (9.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.