"esfumar" meaning in Catalan

See esfumar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əs.fuˈma] [Balearic, Central], [es.fuˈmaɾ] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esfumar.wav
Etymology: From es- + fum + -ar. Compare Italian sfumare. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|es-|fum|-ar}} es- + fum + -ar, {{cog|it|sfumare}} Italian sfumare Head templates: {{ca-verb}} esfumar (first-person singular present esfumo, first-person singular preterite esfumí, past participle esfumat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: esfumo [first-person, present, singular], esfumí [first-person, preterite, singular], esfumat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], esfumar [infinitive], esfumant [gerund], esfumat [masculine, participle, past, singular], esfumada [feminine, participle, past, singular], esfumats [masculine, participle, past, plural], esfumades [feminine, participle, past, plural], esfumo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esfumes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esfuma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esfumem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esfumeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esfumen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esfumava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esfumaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esfumava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esfumàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esfumàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esfumaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esfumaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esfumaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esfumarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esfumarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esfumareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esfumaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esfumí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esfumares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esfumà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esfumàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esfumàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esfumaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esfumaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], esfumaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], esfumaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], esfumaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], esfumaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], esfumarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], esfumi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esfumis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfumi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfumem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esfumeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esfumin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esfumés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esfumessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfumés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfuméssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esfuméssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esfumessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esfuma [imperative, second-person], esfumi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], esfumem [first-person, imperative, plural], esfumeu [imperative, plural, second-person], esfumin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no esfumis [imperative, negative, second-person], no esfumi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no esfumem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no esfumeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no esfumin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to soften; to tone down Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-esfumar-ca-verb-nP8Gq2sl Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Art Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 21 16 13 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 16 12 22 16 Disambiguation of Art: 34 32 35
  2. (reflexive) to fade out; to vanish Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-esfumar-ca-verb-kjB27TXV Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with es-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Art Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 15 68 17 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with es-: 26 43 32 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 26 43 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 21 16 13 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 16 12 22 16 Disambiguation of Art: 34 32 35
  3. (reflexive, colloquial) to slip away (leave unnoticed) Tags: colloquial, reflexive
    Sense id: en-esfumar-ca-verb-fnPqQXbm Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Art Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 21 16 13 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 16 12 22 16 Disambiguation of Art: 34 32 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: difuminar Derived forms: esfumadura, esfumí

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esfumadura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esfumí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "fum",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "es- + fum + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sfumare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sfumare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + fum + -ar. Compare Italian sfumare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfumo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuméssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuméssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfumar (first-person singular present esfumo, first-person singular preterite esfumí, past participle esfumat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 16 13 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 16 12 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ca:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften; to tone down"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfumar-ca-verb-nP8Gq2sl",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to soften; to tone down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 68 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 43 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 43 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 16 13 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 16 12 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ca:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade out; to vanish"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfumar-ca-verb-kjB27TXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fade out",
          "fade out"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fade out; to vanish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 16 13 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 16 12 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ca:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slip away (leave unnoticed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfumar-ca-verb-fnPqQXbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to slip away (leave unnoticed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.fuˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fuˈmaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esfumar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "difuminar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfumar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Art"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esfumadura"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfumí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "fum",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "es- + fum + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sfumare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sfumare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + fum + -ar. Compare Italian sfumare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfumo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuméssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuméssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfumar (first-person singular present esfumo, first-person singular preterite esfumí, past participle esfumat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften; to tone down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to soften; to tone down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade out; to vanish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fade out",
          "fade out"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fade out; to vanish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan colloquialisms",
        "Catalan reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slip away (leave unnoticed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to slip away (leave unnoticed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.fuˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fuˈmaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esfumar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfumar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "difuminar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfumar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esfumar meaning in Catalan (8.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.