"dir" meaning in Catalan

See dir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdi] [Balearic, Central], [ˈdiɾ] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-dir.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”). Compare Occitan dire or díser, French dire, and Spanish decir. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|dīcō|dīcere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin dīcere, {{inh+|ca|la|dīcō|dīcere}} Inherited from Latin dīcere, {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*deikō}} Proto-Italic *deikō, {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*déyḱti||to show, point out}} Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”), {{cog|oc|dire}} Occitan dire, {{cog|fr|dire}} French dire, {{cog|es|decir}} Spanish decir Head templates: {{ca-verb}} dir (first-person singular present dic, first-person singular preterite diguí, past participle dit) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: dic [first-person, present, singular], diguí [first-person, preterite, singular], dit [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], dir [infinitive], dient [gerund], dit [masculine, participle, past, singular], dita [feminine, participle, past, singular], dits [masculine, participle, past, plural], dites [feminine, participle, past, plural], dic [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dius [indicative, present, second-person, singular], diu [indicative, present, singular, third-person], diem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dieu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], diuen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], deia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], deies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], deia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dèiem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dèieu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], deien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], diré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], diràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], direm [first-person, future, indicative, plural], direu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], diran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], diguí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], digueres [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], digué [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], diguérem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], diguéreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], digueren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], diria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], diries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], diria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], diríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], diríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], dirien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], digui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], diguis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], digui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], diguem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], digueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], diguin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], digués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], diguessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], digués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], diguéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], diguéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], diguessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], digues [imperative, second-person], digui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], diguem [first-person, imperative, plural], digueu [imperative, plural, second-person], diguin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no diguis [imperative, negative, second-person], no digui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no diguem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no digueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no diguin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to say, to pronounce Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-dir-ca-verb-FSjiAVSX Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 48 11 28 13 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 34 18 28 20
  2. (transitive) to say, to tell Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dir-ca-verb-62t5QSvb Categories (other): Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 34 18 28 20
  3. (transitive) to call, to refer to as Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dir-ca-verb-f-HUaKok Categories (other): Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 34 18 28 20
  4. (reflexive) to be named, to be called Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-dir-ca-verb-iXmb5Utt Categories (other): Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 34 18 28 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dire (alt: Alghero) [Northern], diure (alt: Alghero) Derived forms: dir-se, com et dius, és a dir, voler dir Related terms: dicció, dictar, entredir

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dir-se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "com et dius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "és a dir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voler dir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīcō",
        "4": "dīcere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīcere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīcō",
        "4": "dīcere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dīcere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*deikō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *deikō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déyḱti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to show, point out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "dire"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan dire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dire"
      },
      "expansion": "French dire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "decir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish decir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”). Compare Occitan dire or díser, French dire, and Spanish decir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dic",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dites",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dius",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diuen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dèiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dèieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "direm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "direu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no diguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no digui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no diguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no digueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no diguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dir (first-person singular present dic, first-person singular preterite diguí, past participle dit)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dicció"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dictar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entredir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 11 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to pronounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-dir-ca-verb-FSjiAVSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to say, to pronounce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She told a lie.",
          "text": "Va dir una mentida.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We told him to cook dinner.",
          "text": "El dèiem que cuinés el sopar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-dir-ca-verb-62t5QSvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say, to tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to refer to as"
      ],
      "id": "en-dir-ca-verb-f-HUaKok",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call, to refer to as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's your name?",
          "text": "Com et dius?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be named, to be called"
      ],
      "id": "en-dir-ca-verb-iXmb5Utt",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be named, to be called"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-dir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-dir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-dir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-dir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-dir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Alghero",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "dire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Alghero",
      "word": "diure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan irregular verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan mixed conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dir-se"
    },
    {
      "word": "com et dius"
    },
    {
      "word": "és a dir"
    },
    {
      "word": "voler dir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīcō",
        "4": "dīcere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīcere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīcō",
        "4": "dīcere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dīcere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*deikō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *deikō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déyḱti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to show, point out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "dire"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan dire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dire"
      },
      "expansion": "French dire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "decir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish decir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”). Compare Occitan dire or díser, French dire, and Spanish decir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dic",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dites",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dius",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diuen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dèiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dèieu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "direm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "direu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "digueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no diguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no digui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no diguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no digueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no diguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dir (first-person singular present dic, first-person singular preterite diguí, past participle dit)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dicció"
    },
    {
      "word": "dictar"
    },
    {
      "word": "entredir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to pronounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to say, to pronounce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She told a lie.",
          "text": "Va dir una mentida.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We told him to cook dinner.",
          "text": "El dèiem que cuinés el sopar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to tell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say, to tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to refer to as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call, to refer to as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's your name?",
          "text": "Com et dius?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be named, to be called"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be named, to be called"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-dir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-dir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-dir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-dir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-dir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Alghero",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "dire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Alghero",
      "word": "diure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dir meaning in Catalan (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.