"aplanar" meaning in Catalan

See aplanar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ə.pləˈna] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [a.plaˈnaɾ] [Valencia], [a.plaˈna] [Northwestern] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-aplanar.wav (note: Barcelona)
Etymology: From a- + pla + -ar. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:af|a-|pla|-ar}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ə-", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "a-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "pla", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ca" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "-ar", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "ca" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "aplanar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="aplanar">, {{af|ca|a-|pla|-ar}} a- + pla + -ar Head templates: {{ca-verb}} aplanar (first-person singular present aplano, first-person singular preterite aplaní, past participle aplanat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: aplano [first-person, present, singular], aplaní [first-person, preterite, singular], aplanat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], aplanar [infinitive], aplanant [gerund], aplanat [masculine, participle, past, singular], aplanada [feminine, participle, past, singular], aplanats [masculine, participle, past, plural], aplanades [feminine, participle, past, plural], aplano [first-person, indicative, present, singular], aplanes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aplana [indicative, present, singular, third-person], aplanem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], aplaneu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aplanen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], aplanava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aplanaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], aplanava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aplanàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aplanàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aplanaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], aplanaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], aplanaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], aplanarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], aplanarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], aplanareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], aplanaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], aplaní [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], aplanares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], aplanà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], aplanàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], aplanàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], aplanaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], aplanaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], aplanaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], aplanaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], aplanaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], aplanaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], aplanarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], aplani [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], aplanis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aplani [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aplanem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], aplaneu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], aplanin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], aplanés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], aplanessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aplanés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aplanéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], aplanéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], aplanessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], aplana [imperative, second-person], aplani [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], aplanem [first-person, imperative, plural], aplaneu [imperative, plural, second-person], aplanin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no aplanis [imperative, negative, second-person], no aplani [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no aplanem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no aplaneu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no aplanin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to flatten, to level Tags: transitive Synonyms: esplanar Derived forms: aplanador, aplanament, aplanatge, aplanavius
    Sense id: en-aplanar-ca-verb-Dv66oQ~8 Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with a-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 34 13 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 75 5 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 5 4 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 31 16 13 15 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 79 4 4 4 4 4

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "pla",
        "5": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"pla\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"aplanar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"aplanar\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "pla",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + pla + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + pla + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aplano",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplaní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplaneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplaní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplaneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplaneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aplanis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aplani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aplanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aplaneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aplanin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aplanar (first-person singular present aplano, first-person singular preterite aplaní, past participle aplanat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 5 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 5 4 5 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 13 15 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aplanador"
        },
        {
          "word": "aplanament"
        },
        {
          "word": "aplanatge"
        },
        {
          "word": "aplanavius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatten, to level"
      ],
      "id": "en-aplanar-ca-verb-Dv66oQ~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to flatten, to level"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esplanar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.pləˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.plaˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.plaˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-aplanar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aplanar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aplanar.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aplanar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aplanar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aplanar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aplanador"
    },
    {
      "word": "aplanament"
    },
    {
      "word": "aplanatge"
    },
    {
      "word": "aplanavius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "pla",
        "5": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"pla\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"aplanar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"aplanar\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "pla",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + pla + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + pla + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aplano",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplaní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplaneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplaní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplaneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplaneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplanin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aplanis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aplani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aplanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aplaneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aplanin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aplanar (first-person singular present aplano, first-person singular preterite aplaní, past participle aplanat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
        "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
        "Catalan entries with etymon",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
        "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
        "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan transitive verbs",
        "Catalan verbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatten, to level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to flatten, to level"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esplanar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.pləˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.plaˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.plaˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-aplanar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aplanar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aplanar.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aplanar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aplanar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aplanar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aplanar meaning in Catalan (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.