See acular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "From a- + cul + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aculo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculí",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "acula",
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},
{
"form": "aculem",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeu",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculen",
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"plural",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "aculava",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "aculaves",
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"indicative",
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{
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},
{
"form": "aculaven",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularé",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acularàs",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acularà",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculareu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularan",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "aculí",
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]
},
{
"form": "aculares",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculà",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "aculàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularia",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acularies",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acularia",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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]
},
{
"form": "acularíem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acularíeu",
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"conditional",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularien",
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},
{
"form": "aculi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculés",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "aculessis",
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"imperfect",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculés",
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"imperfect",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculéssim",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "aculéssiu",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "aculessin",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acula",
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]
},
{
"form": "aculi",
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"formal",
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{
"form": "aculem",
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"first-person",
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"form": "no aculis",
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"form": "no aculi",
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"form": "no aculem",
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]
},
{
"form": "no aculin",
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "69 16 16",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
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{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
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{
"_dis": "38 15 15 17 15",
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],
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"to back up"
],
"id": "en-acular-ca-verb-eb0Vvcma",
"links": [
[
"back up",
"back up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to back up"
],
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]
},
{
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"(transitive) to corner"
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},
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"to defend one's position stubbornly"
],
"id": "en-acular-ca-verb-RyTdvR0u",
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"(pronominal, figurative) to defend one's position stubbornly"
],
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"figuratively",
"pronominal"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ə.kuˈla]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.kuˈlaɾ]",
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"Valencia"
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},
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"ipa": "[a.kuˈla]",
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}
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"word": "acular"
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"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "aculada",
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"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"participle",
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},
{
"form": "aculades",
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{
"form": "aculo",
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{
"form": "acula",
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},
{
"form": "aculem",
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{
"form": "aculeu",
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"form": "aculen",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "aculava",
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"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "aculaven",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularé",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acularàs",
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"future",
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"singular"
]
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{
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularem",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "aculàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acularies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acularia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularíem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acularíeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acularien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aculessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aculin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no aculis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no aculi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no aculem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no aculeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no aculin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acular (first-person singular present aculo, first-person singular preterite aculí, past participle aculat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "recular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to back up"
],
"links": [
[
"back up",
"back up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to back up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to corner"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to corner"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defend one's position stubbornly"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal, figurative) to defend one's position stubbornly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.kuˈla]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.kuˈlaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.kuˈla]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "acular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acular meaning in Catalan (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.