"ကျွန်" meaning in Burmese

See ကျွန် in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʊ̀ɴ/ Forms: kywan [romanization], ယောက် [classifier]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Burmese ကျောန်, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(y)wal (“slave, servant”). Cognate with Old Chinese 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant, official”) (STEDT: kywan "slave"). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|my|obr|ကျောန်|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Burmese ကျောန်, {{inh+|my|obr|ကျောန်}} Inherited from Old Burmese ကျောန်, {{inh|my|sit-pro|*(g/k)(y)wal|t=slave, servant}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(y)wal (“slave, servant”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|宦|servant, official}} 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant, official”) Head templates: {{my-noun|ယောက်}} ကျွန် • (kywan) (classifier ယောက်)
  1. slave Derived forms: ကျွန်တော် (kywantau), ကျွန်မ (kywanma.), ကျွန်ုပ်
    Sense id: en-ကျွန်-my-noun-GDk2sBDG Categories (other): Burmese nouns classified by ယောက်
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: /t͡ɕʊ̀ɴ/ Forms: kywan [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|my|particle}} ကျွန် • (kywan)
  1. particle suffixed to verbs to denote affectation
    Sense id: en-ကျွန်-my-particle-oSUFgfIc Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Burmese particles, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Burmese particles: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "ကျောန်",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Burmese ကျောန်",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "ကျောန်"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Burmese ကျောန်",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*(g/k)(y)wal",
        "t": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(y)wal (“slave, servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宦",
        "2": "servant, official"
      },
      "expansion": "宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant, official”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Burmese ကျောန်, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(y)wal (“slave, servant”). Cognate with Old Chinese 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant, official”) (STEDT: kywan \"slave\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kywan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ယောက်",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ယောက်"
      },
      "expansion": "ကျွန် • (kywan) (classifier ယောက်)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese nouns classified by ယောက်",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kywantau",
          "word": "ကျွန်တော်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kywanma.",
          "word": "ကျွန်မ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ကျွန်ုပ်"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကျွန်-my-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʊ̀ɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ကျွန်"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kywan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ကျွန် • (kywan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle suffixed to verbs to denote affectation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကျွန်-my-particle-oSUFgfIc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʊ̀ɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ကျွန်"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese nouns classified by ယောက်",
    "Burmese particles",
    "Burmese terms derived from Old Burmese",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Old Burmese",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kywantau",
      "word": "ကျွန်တော်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kywanma.",
      "word": "ကျွန်မ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ကျွန်ုပ်"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "ကျောန်",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Burmese ကျောန်",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "ကျောန်"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Burmese ကျောန်",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*(g/k)(y)wal",
        "t": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(y)wal (“slave, servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宦",
        "2": "servant, official"
      },
      "expansion": "宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant, official”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Burmese ကျောန်, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(y)wal (“slave, servant”). Cognate with Old Chinese 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant, official”) (STEDT: kywan \"slave\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kywan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ယောက်",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ယောက်"
      },
      "expansion": "ကျွန် • (kywan) (classifier ယောက်)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʊ̀ɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ကျွန်"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese particles",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kywan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ကျွန် • (kywan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle suffixed to verbs to denote affectation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʊ̀ɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ကျွန်"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.