"ခရိုင်" meaning in Burmese

See ခရိုင် in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰəjàɪɴ/ Forms: hka.ruing [romanization]
Etymology: Old Burmese variant spellings include ခရိုန် and ခြိုန်. Probably Sino-Tibetan in origin. The word has been connected to Tibetan གྲོང་ཁྱེར (grong khyer, “city, town”), Old Chinese 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ), and 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs) by ʾU Phoh Lat. Also compare Jingpho hkringdat (“nat shrine”), Jingpho hkringmung (“village site”), and Thai กรุง (grung)). That said, the -uing final, as well as the existence of Mon ခရိုင် (khariuŋ, “animal enclosure”), suggests that the possiblity of a Mon borrowing is not out of the question. The sense of the core runner of an umbrella has a distinct etymon; compare Old Chinese 央 (*qaŋ, “middle”), Tibetan དཀྲུང (dkrung, “centre”), and Jingpho mărung (“centre”). Etymology templates: {{der|my|sit|}} Sino-Tibetan, {{cog|bo|གྲོང་ཁྱེར||city, town}} Tibetan གྲོང་ཁྱེར (grong khyer, “city, town”), {{der|my|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|鄉||village, district}} 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ), {{och-l|巷}} 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs), {{cog|kac|hkringdat||nat shrine}} Jingpho hkringdat (“nat shrine”), {{cog|kac|hkringmung||village site}} Jingpho hkringmung (“village site”), {{cog|th|กรุง}} Thai กรุง (grung), {{cog|mnw|ခရိုင်|t=animal enclosure|tr=khariuŋ}} Mon ခရိုင် (khariuŋ, “animal enclosure”), {{bor|my|mnw|-}} Mon, {{cog|och|央||middle}} Old Chinese 央 (*qaŋ, “middle”), {{cog|bo|དཀྲུང||centre}} Tibetan དཀྲུང (dkrung, “centre”), {{cog|kac|mărung||centre}} Jingpho mărung (“centre”) Head templates: {{my-noun}} ခရိုင် • (hka.ruing)
  1. district (administrative unit)
    (historical) region within a state
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-ခရိုင်-my-noun-MKZIf7KX
  2. district (administrative unit)
    (archaic) a particular place or residence such as နတ်ခရိုင်
    Tags: archaic Derived forms: ခရိုင်ဝန် (hka.ruing-wan), နတ်ခရိုင် (nathka.ruing)
    Sense id: en-ခရိုင်-my-noun-jPMJmjXH
  3. runner (the ring which holds the spokes of an umbrella and moves on the shaft); central part of umbrella frame Synonyms: ထီးခရိုင်
    Sense id: en-ခရိုင်-my-noun-K4xIHcQd Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 46 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 46 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 48 42
  4. shrine for nats Categories (place): Polities
    Sense id: en-ခရိုင်-my-noun-~eFyyMvd Disambiguation of Polities: 16 9 29 46 Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 46 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 46 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 48 42
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གྲོང་ཁྱེར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city, town"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གྲོང་ཁྱེར (grong khyer, “city, town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鄉",
        "2": "",
        "3": "village, district"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "巷"
      },
      "expansion": "巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "hkringdat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nat shrine"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho hkringdat (“nat shrine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "hkringmung",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village site"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho hkringmung (“village site”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กรุง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กรุง (grung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ခရိုင်",
        "t": "animal enclosure",
        "tr": "khariuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ခရိုင် (khariuŋ, “animal enclosure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "mnw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "央",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 央 (*qaŋ, “middle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དཀྲུང",
        "3": "",
        "4": "centre"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དཀྲུང (dkrung, “centre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "mărung",
        "3": "",
        "4": "centre"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho mărung (“centre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Burmese variant spellings include ခရိုန် and ခြိုန်.\nProbably Sino-Tibetan in origin. The word has been connected to Tibetan གྲོང་ཁྱེར (grong khyer, “city, town”), Old Chinese 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ), and 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs) by ʾU Phoh Lat. Also compare Jingpho hkringdat (“nat shrine”), Jingpho hkringmung (“village site”), and Thai กรุง (grung)). That said, the -uing final, as well as the existence of Mon ခရိုင် (khariuŋ, “animal enclosure”), suggests that the possiblity of a Mon borrowing is not out of the question.\nThe sense of the core runner of an umbrella has a distinct etymon; compare Old Chinese 央 (*qaŋ, “middle”), Tibetan དཀྲུང (dkrung, “centre”), and Jingpho mărung (“centre”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hka.ruing",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ခရိုင် • (hka.ruing)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "district (administrative unit)",
        "region within a state"
      ],
      "id": "en-ခရိုင်-my-noun-MKZIf7KX",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "district (administrative unit)",
        "(historical) region within a state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "hka.ruing-wan",
          "word": "ခရိုင်ဝန်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "nathka.ruing",
          "word": "နတ်ခရိုင်"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "district (administrative unit)",
        "a particular place or residence such as နတ်ခရိုင်"
      ],
      "id": "en-ခရိုင်-my-noun-jPMJmjXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "နတ်ခရိုင်",
          "နတ်ခရိုင်"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "district (administrative unit)",
        "(archaic) a particular place or residence such as နတ်ခရိုင်"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 48 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: ထီး (hti:)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "runner (the ring which holds the spokes of an umbrella and moves on the shaft); central part of umbrella frame"
      ],
      "id": "en-ခရိုင်-my-noun-K4xIHcQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ],
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke#English"
        ],
        [
          "umbrella",
          "umbrella#English"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft#English"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ထီးခရိုင်"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 48 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 29 46",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "my",
          "name": "Polities",
          "orig": "my:Polities",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrine for nats"
      ],
      "id": "en-ခရိုင်-my-noun-~eFyyMvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "nat",
          "nat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəjàɪɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ခရိုင်"
  ],
  "word": "ခရိုင်"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms borrowed from Mon",
    "Burmese terms derived from Mon",
    "Burmese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Burmese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "my:Polities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hka.ruing-wan",
      "word": "ခရိုင်ဝန်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nathka.ruing",
      "word": "နတ်ခရိုင်"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གྲོང་ཁྱེར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city, town"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གྲོང་ཁྱེར (grong khyer, “city, town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鄉",
        "2": "",
        "3": "village, district"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "巷"
      },
      "expansion": "巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "hkringdat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nat shrine"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho hkringdat (“nat shrine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "hkringmung",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village site"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho hkringmung (“village site”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กรุง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กรุง (grung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ခရိုင်",
        "t": "animal enclosure",
        "tr": "khariuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ခရိုင် (khariuŋ, “animal enclosure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "mnw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "央",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 央 (*qaŋ, “middle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དཀྲུང",
        "3": "",
        "4": "centre"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དཀྲུང (dkrung, “centre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "mărung",
        "3": "",
        "4": "centre"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho mărung (“centre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Burmese variant spellings include ခရိုန် and ခြိုန်.\nProbably Sino-Tibetan in origin. The word has been connected to Tibetan གྲོང་ཁྱེར (grong khyer, “city, town”), Old Chinese 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ), and 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs) by ʾU Phoh Lat. Also compare Jingpho hkringdat (“nat shrine”), Jingpho hkringmung (“village site”), and Thai กรุง (grung)). That said, the -uing final, as well as the existence of Mon ခရိုင် (khariuŋ, “animal enclosure”), suggests that the possiblity of a Mon borrowing is not out of the question.\nThe sense of the core runner of an umbrella has a distinct etymon; compare Old Chinese 央 (*qaŋ, “middle”), Tibetan དཀྲུང (dkrung, “centre”), and Jingpho mărung (“centre”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hka.ruing",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ခရိုင် • (hka.ruing)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Burmese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "district (administrative unit)",
        "region within a state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "district (administrative unit)",
        "(historical) region within a state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Burmese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "district (administrative unit)",
        "a particular place or residence such as နတ်ခရိုင်"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "နတ်ခရိုင်",
          "နတ်ခရိုင်"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "district (administrative unit)",
        "(archaic) a particular place or residence such as နတ်ခရိုင်"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: ထီး (hti:)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "runner (the ring which holds the spokes of an umbrella and moves on the shaft); central part of umbrella frame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ],
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke#English"
        ],
        [
          "umbrella",
          "umbrella#English"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft#English"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ထီးခရိုင်"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrine for nats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "nat",
          "nat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəjàɪɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ခရိုင်"
  ],
  "word": "ခရိုင်"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ခရိုင် meaning in Burmese (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.