See пухам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "podpúhna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подпу́хна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to bloat", "roman": "podpúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "подпу́хвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "razpúhna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разпу́хна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "spúhna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "спу́хна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to deflate", "roman": "spúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "спу́хвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "púhvam", "word": "пу́хвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "puhtjá", "word": "пухтя́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "púxkam", "tags": [ "semelfactive" ], "word": "пу́xкам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "púhav", "word": "пу́хав" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "razpúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разпу́хвам" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*puxati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*puxati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxati.", "forms": [ { "form": "пу́хам", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "púham", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "пу́хна", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащ", "roman": "púhašt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хал", "roman": "púhal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́л", "roman": "puhál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хал", "roman": "púhal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащият", "roman": "púhaštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́халият", "roman": "púhalijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лият", "roman": "puhálijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащия", "roman": "púhaštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халия", "roman": "púhalija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лия", "roman": "puhálija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаща", "roman": "púhašta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хала", "roman": "púhala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ла", "roman": "puhála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хала", "roman": "púhala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащата", "roman": "púhaštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халата", "roman": "púhalata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лата", "roman": "puhálata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащо", "roman": "púhašto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хало", "roman": "púhalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ло", "roman": "puhálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хало", "roman": "púhalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хане", "roman": "púhane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащото", "roman": "púhaštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халото", "roman": "púhaloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лото", "roman": "puháloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хането", "roman": "púhaneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащи", "roman": "púhašti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хали", "roman": "púhali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ли", "roman": "puháli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хали", "roman": "púhali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хания", "roman": "púhanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханета", "roman": "púhaneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащите", "roman": "púhaštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халите", "roman": "púhalite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лите", "roman": "puhálite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханията", "roman": "púhanijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханетата", "roman": "púhanetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "пу́хам", "roman": "púham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаш", "roman": "púhaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаме", "roman": "púhame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хате", "roman": "púhate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хат", "roman": "púhat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хах", "roman": "púhah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаше", "roman": "púhaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаше", "roman": "púhaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахме", "roman": "púhahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахте", "roman": "púhahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаха", "roman": "púhaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хах", "roman": "púhah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пуха́х", "roman": "puháh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пуха́", "roman": "puhá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́", "roman": "puhá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахме", "roman": "púhahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́хме", "roman": "puháhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахте", "roman": "púhahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́хте", "roman": "puháhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаха", "roman": "púhaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ха", "roman": "puháha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хай", "roman": "púhaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайте", "roman": "púhajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пу́хам", "2": "impf", "pf": "пу́хна" }, "expansion": "пу́хам • (púham) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective пу́хна)", "name": "bg-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "obsolescent" }, "expansion": "(obsolescent)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пу́хам<3.impf.intr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to gasp", "roman": "píham", "word": "пи́хам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to smoke", "roman": "púša", "word": "пу́ша" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to pant", "roman": "pǎhtjá", "word": "пъхтя́" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to puff, to wheeze, to blow" ], "id": "en-пухам-bg-verb-qvnvoi8n", "links": [ [ "puff", "puff" ], [ "wheeze", "wheeze" ], [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to puff, to wheeze, to blow" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "67 33", "roman": "puhést", "sense": "пух (puh, “down, fluff”)", "word": "пухе́ст" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "english": "fluffy", "roman": "púhkav", "sense": "пух (puh, “down, fluff”)", "word": "пу́хкав" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete", "possibly" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to swell, to bloat, to get inflated" ], "id": "en-пухам-bg-verb-7tXpIQcO", "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "bloat", "bloat" ], [ "inflated", "inflated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to swell, to bloat, to get inflated" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpuxɐm]" } ], "word": "пухам" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "razpúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разпу́хвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "izpúham", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "изпу́хам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "izpúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "изпу́хвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "napúham", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "напу́хам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "napúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "напу́хвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "opúham", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "опу́хам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "opúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "опу́хвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razpúham", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разпу́хам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "spúham", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "спу́хам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to wear off", "roman": "spúhvam", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "спу́хвам" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бу́хам", "3": "", "4": "to batter" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian бу́хам (búham, “to batter”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of expressive origin; possibly from Etymology 1 via semantic shift (prompting a shift in transitivity, too) or from the onomatopoeia пу-у-у (pu-u-u).\nComparable with Bulgarian бу́хам (búham, “to batter”), пу́кам (púkam, “to crack, to burst”).", "forms": [ { "form": "пу́хам", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "púham", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "пу́хна", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащ", "roman": "púhašt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хал", "roman": "púhal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́л", "roman": "puhál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хал", "roman": "púhal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хан", "roman": "púhan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащият", "roman": "púhaštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́халият", "roman": "púhalijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лият", "roman": "puhálijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханият", "roman": "púhanijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащия", "roman": "púhaštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халия", "roman": "púhalija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лия", "roman": "puhálija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хания", "roman": "púhanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаща", "roman": "púhašta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хала", "roman": "púhala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ла", "roman": "puhála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хала", "roman": "púhala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хана", "roman": "púhana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащата", "roman": "púhaštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халата", "roman": "púhalata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лата", "roman": "puhálata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханата", "roman": "púhanata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащо", "roman": "púhašto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хало", "roman": "púhalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ло", "roman": "puhálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хало", "roman": "púhalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хано", "roman": "púhano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хане", "roman": "púhane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащото", "roman": "púhaštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халото", "roman": "púhaloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лото", "roman": "puháloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханото", "roman": "púhanoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хането", "roman": "púhaneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащи", "roman": "púhašti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хали", "roman": "púhali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ли", "roman": "puháli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хали", "roman": "púhali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хани", "roman": "púhani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хания", "roman": "púhanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханета", "roman": "púhaneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащите", "roman": "púhaštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халите", "roman": "púhalite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лите", "roman": "puhálite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханите", "roman": "púhanite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханията", "roman": "púhanijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханетата", "roman": "púhanetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "пу́хам", "roman": "púham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаш", "roman": "púhaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаме", "roman": "púhame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хате", "roman": "púhate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хат", "roman": "púhat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хах", "roman": "púhah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаше", "roman": "púhaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаше", "roman": "púhaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахме", "roman": "púhahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахте", "roman": "púhahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаха", "roman": "púhaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хах", "roman": "púhah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пуха́х", "roman": "puháh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пуха́", "roman": "puhá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́", "roman": "puhá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахме", "roman": "púhahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́хме", "roman": "puháhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахте", "roman": "púhahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́хте", "roman": "puháhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаха", "roman": "púhaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ха", "roman": "puháha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хай", "roman": "púhaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайте", "roman": "púhajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пу́хам", "2": "impf", "pf": "пу́хна" }, "expansion": "пу́хам • (púham) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective пу́хна)", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пу́хам<3.impf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to smack, to thwack with accompanying dull noise" ], "id": "en-пухам-bg-verb-LcMFKTWl", "links": [ [ "smack", "smack" ], [ "thwack", "thwack" ], [ "dull", "dull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to smack, to thwack with accompanying dull noise" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to pat, to dust off (something dusty)" ], "id": "en-пухам-bg-verb-0WL6nycS", "links": [ [ "pat", "pat" ], [ "dust", "dust" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pat, to dust off (something dusty)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 15 5 10 42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 7 14 38 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 8 15 42 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to burst, to blow up (something by striking it)" ], "id": "en-пухам-bg-verb-MUQnwkgf", "links": [ [ "burst", "burst" ], [ "blow up", "blow up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to burst, to blow up (something by striking it)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to startle, to stun, to blow away someone's mind" ], "id": "en-пухам-bg-verb-wY0d7iV7", "links": [ [ "startle", "startle" ], [ "stun", "stun" ], [ "blow away", "blow away" ], [ "mind", "mind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) to startle, to stun, to blow away someone's mind" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "obsolete", "possibly", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpuxɐm]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "púgam", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "пу́гам" } ], "word": "пухам" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian imperfective verbs", "Bulgarian intransitive verbs", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian transitive verbs", "Bulgarian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "podpúhna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подпу́хна" }, { "english": "to bloat", "roman": "podpúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "подпу́хвам" }, { "roman": "razpúhna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разпу́хна" }, { "roman": "razpúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разпу́хвам" }, { "roman": "spúhna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "спу́хна" }, { "english": "to deflate", "roman": "spúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "спу́хвам" }, { "roman": "púhvam", "word": "пу́хвам" }, { "roman": "puhtjá", "word": "пухтя́" }, { "roman": "púxkam", "tags": [ "semelfactive" ], "word": "пу́xкам" }, { "roman": "púhav", "word": "пу́хав" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*puxati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*puxati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxati.", "forms": [ { "form": "пу́хам", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "púham", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "пу́хна", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащ", "roman": "púhašt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хал", "roman": "púhal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́л", "roman": "puhál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хал", "roman": "púhal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащият", "roman": "púhaštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́халият", "roman": "púhalijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лият", "roman": "puhálijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащия", "roman": "púhaštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халия", "roman": "púhalija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лия", "roman": "puhálija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаща", "roman": "púhašta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хала", "roman": "púhala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ла", "roman": "puhála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хала", "roman": "púhala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащата", "roman": "púhaštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халата", "roman": "púhalata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лата", "roman": "puhálata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащо", "roman": "púhašto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хало", "roman": "púhalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ло", "roman": "puhálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хало", "roman": "púhalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хане", "roman": "púhane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащото", "roman": "púhaštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халото", "roman": "púhaloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лото", "roman": "puháloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хането", "roman": "púhaneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащи", "roman": "púhašti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хали", "roman": "púhali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ли", "roman": "puháli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хали", "roman": "púhali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хания", "roman": "púhanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханета", "roman": "púhaneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащите", "roman": "púhaštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халите", "roman": "púhalite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лите", "roman": "puhálite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханията", "roman": "púhanijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханетата", "roman": "púhanetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "пу́хам", "roman": "púham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаш", "roman": "púhaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаме", "roman": "púhame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хате", "roman": "púhate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хат", "roman": "púhat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хах", "roman": "púhah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаше", "roman": "púhaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаше", "roman": "púhaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахме", "roman": "púhahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахте", "roman": "púhahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаха", "roman": "púhaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хах", "roman": "púhah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пуха́х", "roman": "puháh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пуха́", "roman": "puhá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́", "roman": "puhá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахме", "roman": "púhahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́хме", "roman": "puháhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахте", "roman": "púhahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́хте", "roman": "puháhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаха", "roman": "púhaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ха", "roman": "puháha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хай", "roman": "púhaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайте", "roman": "púhajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пу́хам", "2": "impf", "pf": "пу́хна" }, "expansion": "пу́хам • (púham) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective пу́хна)", "name": "bg-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "obsolescent" }, "expansion": "(obsolescent)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пу́хам<3.impf.intr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to gasp", "roman": "píham", "word": "пи́хам" }, { "english": "to smoke", "roman": "púša", "word": "пу́ша" }, { "english": "to pant", "roman": "pǎhtjá", "word": "пъхтя́" }, { "roman": "puhést", "sense": "пух (puh, “down, fluff”)", "word": "пухе́ст" }, { "english": "fluffy", "roman": "púhkav", "sense": "пух (puh, “down, fluff”)", "word": "пу́хкав" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to puff, to wheeze, to blow" ], "links": [ [ "puff", "puff" ], [ "wheeze", "wheeze" ], [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to puff, to wheeze, to blow" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete", "possibly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to swell, to bloat, to get inflated" ], "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "bloat", "bloat" ], [ "inflated", "inflated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to swell, to bloat, to get inflated" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpuxɐm]" } ], "word": "пухам" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian imperfective verbs", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian transitive verbs", "Bulgarian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "izpúham", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "изпу́хам" }, { "roman": "izpúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "изпу́хвам" }, { "roman": "napúham", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "напу́хам" }, { "roman": "napúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "напу́хвам" }, { "roman": "opúham", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "опу́хам" }, { "roman": "opúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "опу́хвам" }, { "roman": "razpúham", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разпу́хам" }, { "roman": "razpúhvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разпу́хвам" }, { "roman": "spúham", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "спу́хам" }, { "english": "to wear off", "roman": "spúhvam", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "спу́хвам" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бу́хам", "3": "", "4": "to batter" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian бу́хам (búham, “to batter”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of expressive origin; possibly from Etymology 1 via semantic shift (prompting a shift in transitivity, too) or from the onomatopoeia пу-у-у (pu-u-u).\nComparable with Bulgarian бу́хам (búham, “to batter”), пу́кам (púkam, “to crack, to burst”).", "forms": [ { "form": "пу́хам", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "púham", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "пу́хна", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащ", "roman": "púhašt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хал", "roman": "púhal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́л", "roman": "puhál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хал", "roman": "púhal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хан", "roman": "púhan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащият", "roman": "púhaštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́халият", "roman": "púhalijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лият", "roman": "puhálijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханият", "roman": "púhanijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащия", "roman": "púhaštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халия", "roman": "púhalija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лия", "roman": "puhálija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хания", "roman": "púhanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаща", "roman": "púhašta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хала", "roman": "púhala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ла", "roman": "puhála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хала", "roman": "púhala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хана", "roman": "púhana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащата", "roman": "púhaštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халата", "roman": "púhalata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лата", "roman": "puhálata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханата", "roman": "púhanata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащо", "roman": "púhašto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хало", "roman": "púhalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ло", "roman": "puhálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хало", "roman": "púhalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хано", "roman": "púhano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хане", "roman": "púhane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащото", "roman": "púhaštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халото", "roman": "púhaloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лото", "roman": "puháloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханото", "roman": "púhanoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пу́хането", "roman": "púhaneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащи", "roman": "púhašti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хали", "roman": "púhali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ли", "roman": "puháli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хали", "roman": "púhali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хани", "roman": "púhani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хания", "roman": "púhanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханета", "roman": "púhaneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хащите", "roman": "púhaštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́халите", "roman": "púhalite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́лите", "roman": "puhálite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханите", "roman": "púhanite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханията", "roman": "púhanijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́ханетата", "roman": "púhanetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайки", "roman": "púhajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "пу́хам", "roman": "púham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаш", "roman": "púhaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаме", "roman": "púhame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хате", "roman": "púhate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хат", "roman": "púhat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хах", "roman": "púhah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаше", "roman": "púhaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаше", "roman": "púhaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахме", "roman": "púhahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахте", "roman": "púhahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаха", "roman": "púhaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хах", "roman": "púhah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пуха́х", "roman": "puháh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пуха́", "roman": "puhá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́ха", "roman": "púha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́", "roman": "puhá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахме", "roman": "púhahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пуха́хме", "roman": "puháhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́хахте", "roman": "púhahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́хте", "roman": "puháhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пу́хаха", "roman": "púhaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пуха́ха", "roman": "puháha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "пу́хай", "roman": "púhaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́хайте", "roman": "púhajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пу́хам", "2": "impf", "pf": "пу́хна" }, "expansion": "пу́хам • (púham) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective пу́хна)", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пу́хам<3.impf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to smack, to thwack with accompanying dull noise" ], "links": [ [ "smack", "smack" ], [ "thwack", "thwack" ], [ "dull", "dull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to smack, to thwack with accompanying dull noise" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to pat, to dust off (something dusty)" ], "links": [ [ "pat", "pat" ], [ "dust", "dust" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pat, to dust off (something dusty)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to burst, to blow up (something by striking it)" ], "links": [ [ "burst", "burst" ], [ "blow up", "blow up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to burst, to blow up (something by striking it)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to startle, to stun, to blow away someone's mind" ], "links": [ [ "startle", "startle" ], [ "stun", "stun" ], [ "blow away", "blow away" ], [ "mind", "mind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) to startle, to stun, to blow away someone's mind" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "obsolete", "possibly", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpuxɐm]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "púgam", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "пу́гам" } ], "word": "пухам" }
Download raw JSONL data for пухам meaning in Bulgarian (31.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.