See оток in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for оток meaning in Bulgarian (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)tokъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о-",
"3": "ток",
"t2": "current"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ото́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́к",
"roman": "otók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ци",
"roman": "otóci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́кът",
"roman": "otókǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ците",
"roman": "otócite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ка",
"roman": "otóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ците",
"roman": "otócite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ка",
"roman": "otóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ото́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ото́чен"
},
"expansion": "ото́к • (otók) m (relational adjective ото́чен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ото́к<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "east, Orient",
"roman": "iztok",
"word": "изток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "outflow, drainage",
"roman": "ottok",
"word": "отток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stream, brook",
"roman": "potok",
"word": "поток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "influx, tributary",
"roman": "pritok",
"word": "приток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "duct, channel",
"roman": "protok",
"word": "проток"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"reflux, drainage"
],
"id": "en-оток-bg-noun-XnYSTxtK",
"links": [
[
"reflux",
"reflux"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) reflux, drainage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отлив"
},
{
"word": "дренаж"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 63 26",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)"
],
"id": "en-оток-bg-noun-UIAmfJCB",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "остров"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈtɔk]"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)tekъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*o(b)tokъ"
},
"expansion": "*o(b)tokъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "отека"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian отека (oteka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "отичам",
"3": "",
"4": "to tumefy"
},
"expansion": "отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "осип",
"3": "",
"4": "rash, papule"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "осипя",
"3": "",
"4": "to secrete, to pour"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”).\nFor the semantic development flow → swelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ótok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ток",
"roman": "ótok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоци",
"roman": "ótoci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́токът",
"roman": "ótokǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоците",
"roman": "ótocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тока",
"roman": "ótoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоците",
"roman": "ótocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тока",
"roman": "ótoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́ток",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "о́ток • (ótok) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́ток<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "bg:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "bg:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)"
],
"id": "en-оток-bg-noun-Mxj5ivcU",
"links": [
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"tumefaction",
"tumefaction"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to flow, to stream",
"roman": "teka",
"word": "тека"
},
{
"english": "to run",
"roman": "tičam",
"word": "тичам"
},
{
"english": "to drain",
"roman": "toča",
"word": "точа"
},
{
"english": "stream, flowth, duration",
"roman": "tek",
"word": "тек"
},
{
"english": "current",
"roman": "tok",
"word": "ток"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "подутина"
},
{
"word": "цицина"
},
{
"roman": "otik",
"word": "отик"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔtok]"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with о-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Injuries",
"bg:Landforms",
"bg:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)tokъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о-",
"3": "ток",
"t2": "current"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ото́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́к",
"roman": "otók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ци",
"roman": "otóci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́кът",
"roman": "otókǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ците",
"roman": "otócite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ка",
"roman": "otóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ците",
"roman": "otócite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ка",
"roman": "otóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ото́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ото́чен"
},
"expansion": "ото́к • (otók) m (relational adjective ото́чен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ото́к<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "east, Orient",
"roman": "iztok",
"word": "изток"
},
{
"english": "outflow, drainage",
"roman": "ottok",
"word": "отток"
},
{
"english": "stream, brook",
"roman": "potok",
"word": "поток"
},
{
"english": "influx, tributary",
"roman": "pritok",
"word": "приток"
},
{
"english": "duct, channel",
"roman": "protok",
"word": "проток"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"reflux, drainage"
],
"links": [
[
"reflux",
"reflux"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) reflux, drainage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отлив"
},
{
"word": "дренаж"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "остров"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈtɔk]"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Injuries",
"bg:Landforms",
"bg:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)tekъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*o(b)tokъ"
},
"expansion": "*o(b)tokъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "отека"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian отека (oteka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "отичам",
"3": "",
"4": "to tumefy"
},
"expansion": "отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "осип",
"3": "",
"4": "rash, papule"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "осипя",
"3": "",
"4": "to secrete, to pour"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”).\nFor the semantic development flow → swelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ótok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ток",
"roman": "ótok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоци",
"roman": "ótoci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́токът",
"roman": "ótokǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоците",
"roman": "ótocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тока",
"roman": "ótoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоците",
"roman": "ótocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тока",
"roman": "ótoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́ток",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "о́ток • (ótok) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́ток<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to flow, to stream",
"roman": "teka",
"word": "тека"
},
{
"english": "to run",
"roman": "tičam",
"word": "тичам"
},
{
"english": "to drain",
"roman": "toča",
"word": "точа"
},
{
"english": "stream, flowth, duration",
"roman": "tek",
"word": "тек"
},
{
"english": "current",
"roman": "tok",
"word": "ток"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"tumefaction",
"tumefaction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "подутина"
},
{
"word": "цицина"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔtok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "otik",
"word": "отик"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.