"луна" meaning in Bulgarian

See луна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫoˈna] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-луна.wav
Rhymes: -na Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), from Proto-Slavic *luna. By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) + -сна (-sna). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|лоуна|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), {{inh+|bg|cu|лоуна}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*luna}} Proto-Slavic *luna, {{surf|bg|луч|-сна|t1=ray of light}} By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) + -сна (-sna) Head templates: {{bg-noun|луна́|f|adj=лу́нен|dim=луни́ца}} луна́ • (luná) f (relational adjective лу́нен, diminutive луни́ца) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|луна́<(v)>}} Forms: луна́ [canonical], luná [romanization], лу́нен [adjective, relational], луни́ца [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], луна́ [indefinite, singular], луни́ [indefinite, plural], луна́та [definite, singular], луни́те [definite, plural], лу́но [singular, vocative], луни́ [plural, vocative]
  1. moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth) Synonyms: месечи́на
    Sense id: en-луна-bg-noun-hLfxg2W0
  2. moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)
    Sense id: en-луна-bg-noun-iZ~uWvRl Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -сна Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -сна: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫunɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav
Etymology: Back-formed (with stress retraction) from the diminutive луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”) of Etymology 1. Head templates: {{bg-noun|лу́на|f|adj=луни́в|adj2=лу́нест}} лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective луни́в or лу́нест) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|лу́на<>}} Forms: лу́на [canonical], lúna [romanization], луни́в [adjective, relational], лу́нест [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], лу́на [indefinite, singular], лу́ни [indefinite, plural], лу́ната [definite, singular], лу́ните [definite, plural]
  1. freckle, speckle, skin spot Synonyms: пе́гла Derived forms: лу́ня се (lúnja se), луня́свам (lunjásvam) (english: to get speckles on the skin), лу́нка (lúnka), лу́ница (lúnica), лу́ничка (lúnička) [diminutive]
    Sense id: en-луна-bg-noun-B0UclXCR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫunɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav Forms: лу́на [canonical], lúna [romanization], лу́няв [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], лу́на [indefinite, singular], лу́ни [indefinite, plural], лу́ната [definite, singular], лу́ните [definite, plural]
Etymology: Probably a resultant noun of lost Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na), attested with s-mobile in Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”). If correct, then related to Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg||-на|alt1=*lu-|lang1=sla-pro|t1=thrust, poke}} Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na), {{cog|bg|хлу́я||to raid, to charge in}} Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”), {{cog|sh|олу́ја||whirlwind}} Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|лу́на|f|adj=лу́няв}} лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective лу́няв) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|лу́на<>}}
  1. (dialectal) strong gale, squall Tags: dialectal Synonyms: лу́ня (lúnja) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-луна-bg-noun-ayhY-0p5 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 7 79 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на: 3 15 14 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 10 5 67 2 3 2 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лоуна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лоуна"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "луч",
        "3": "-сна",
        "t1": "ray of light"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) + -сна (-sna)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), from Proto-Slavic *luna. By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) + -сна (-sna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "луна́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луни́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луна́",
      "roman": "luná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луни́",
      "roman": "luní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луна́та",
      "roman": "lunáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луни́те",
      "roman": "luníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́но",
      "roman": "lúno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луни́",
      "roman": "luní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луна́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "лу́нен",
        "dim": "луни́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f (relational adjective лу́нен, diminutive луни́ца)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луна́<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-луна-bg-noun-hLfxg2W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "месечи́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -сна",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-луна-bg-noun-iZ~uWvRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫoˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-луна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Луна"
  ],
  "word": "луна"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Back-formed (with stress retraction) from the diminutive луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”) of Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луни́в",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нест",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́на",
      "roman": "lúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ни",
      "roman": "lúni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ната",
      "roman": "lúnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ните",
      "roman": "lúnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́на",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "луни́в",
        "adj2": "лу́нест"
      },
      "expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective луни́в or лу́нест)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lúnja se",
          "word": "лу́ня се"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get speckles on the skin",
          "roman": "lunjásvam",
          "word": "луня́свам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lúnka",
          "word": "лу́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lúnica",
          "word": "лу́ница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lúnička",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "лу́ничка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freckle, speckle, skin spot"
      ],
      "id": "en-луна-bg-noun-B0UclXCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "freckle",
          "freckle"
        ],
        [
          "speckle",
          "speckle"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пе́гла"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Луна"
  ],
  "word": "луна"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-на",
        "alt1": "*lu-",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "thrust, poke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хлу́я",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raid, to charge in"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "олу́ја",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whirlwind"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a resultant noun of lost Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na), attested with s-mobile in Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”). If correct, then related to Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́няв",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́на",
      "roman": "lúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ни",
      "roman": "lúni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ната",
      "roman": "lúnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ните",
      "roman": "lúnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́на",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "лу́няв"
      },
      "expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective лу́няв)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 7 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 14 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 5 67 2 3 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong gale, squall"
      ],
      "id": "en-луна-bg-noun-ayhY-0p5",
      "links": [
        [
          "gale",
          "gale"
        ],
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) strong gale, squall"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lúnja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "лу́ня"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Луна"
  ],
  "word": "луна"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -сна",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лоуна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лоуна"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "луч",
        "3": "-сна",
        "t1": "ray of light"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) + -сна (-sna)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), from Proto-Slavic *luna. By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) + -сна (-sna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "луна́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луни́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луна́",
      "roman": "luná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луни́",
      "roman": "luní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луна́та",
      "roman": "lunáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луни́те",
      "roman": "luníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́но",
      "roman": "lúno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луни́",
      "roman": "luní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луна́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "лу́нен",
        "dim": "луни́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f (relational adjective лу́нен, diminutive луни́ца)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луна́<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "месечи́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫoˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-луна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Луна"
  ],
  "word": "луна"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lúnja se",
      "word": "лу́ня се"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get speckles on the skin",
      "roman": "lunjásvam",
      "word": "луня́свам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnka",
      "word": "лу́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnica",
      "word": "лу́ница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "лу́ничка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Back-formed (with stress retraction) from the diminutive луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”) of Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луни́в",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нест",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́на",
      "roman": "lúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ни",
      "roman": "lúni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ната",
      "roman": "lúnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ните",
      "roman": "lúnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́на",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "луни́в",
        "adj2": "лу́нест"
      },
      "expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective луни́в or лу́нест)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freckle, speckle, skin spot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freckle",
          "freckle"
        ],
        [
          "speckle",
          "speckle"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пе́гла"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Луна"
  ],
  "word": "луна"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-на",
        "alt1": "*lu-",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "thrust, poke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хлу́я",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raid, to charge in"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "олу́ја",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whirlwind"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a resultant noun of lost Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na), attested with s-mobile in Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”). If correct, then related to Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́няв",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́на",
      "roman": "lúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ни",
      "roman": "lúni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ната",
      "roman": "lúnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ните",
      "roman": "lúnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́на",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "лу́няв"
      },
      "expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective лу́няв)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong gale, squall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gale",
          "gale"
        ],
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) strong gale, squall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lúnja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "лу́ня"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Луна"
  ],
  "word": "луна"
}

Download raw JSONL data for луна meaning in Bulgarian (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.