See -ка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ка meaning in Bulgarian (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka and Proto-Slavic *-ьka (the latter causes palatalization of preceding velars).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-чица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка",
"roman": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ката",
"roman": "-kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ките",
"roman": "-kite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "-чица"
},
"expansion": "-ка • (-ka) (diminutive -чица)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ка</pl:ки/ind:ка/def:ката>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 16 4 18 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "брой (broj) + -ка (-ka) → бро́йка (brójka)"
},
{
"text": "жи́ца (žíca) + -ка (-ka) → жи́чка (žíčka)"
},
{
"text": "кни́га (kníga) + -ка (-ka) → кни́жка (knížka)"
},
{
"text": "пи́та (píta) + -ка (-ka) → пи́тка (pítka)"
},
{
"text": "Снежа́на (Snežána) + -ка (-ka) → Снежа́нка (Snežánka)"
},
{
"text": "Мари́я (Maríja) + -ка (-ka) → Мари́йка (Maríjka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives of feminine nouns, including personal names:",
"Forms diminutives of feminine nouns, including personal names"
],
"id": "en--ка-bg-suffix-56GskVnU",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms diminutives of feminine nouns, including personal names:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 16 4 18 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бял (bjal) + -ка (-ka) → бе́лка (bélka)"
},
{
"text": "горчи́в (gorčív) + -ка (-ka) → горчи́вка (gorčívka)"
},
{
"text": "лис (lis) + -ка (-ka) → ли́ска (líska)"
},
{
"text": "ме́ден (méden) + -ка (-ka) → ме́денка (médenka)"
},
{
"text": "здрав (zdrav) + -ка (-ka) → Здра́вка (Zdrávka)"
},
{
"text": "рад (rad) + -ка (-ka) → Ра́дка (Rádka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns (including personal names) from adjectives:",
"Forms feminine nouns (including personal names) from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ка-bg-suffix-q9OciLsv",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns (including personal names) from adjectives:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 16 4 18 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "гле́дам (glédam) + -ка (-ka) → гле́дка (glédka)"
},
{
"text": "ме́ря (mérja) + -ка (-ka) → мя́рка (mjárka)"
},
{
"text": "плета́ (pletá) + -ка (-ka) → пле́тка (plétka)"
},
{
"text": "стъ́пя (stǎ́pja) + -ка (-ka) → стъ́пка (stǎ́pka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms resultant or abstract nouns from verbs:",
"Forms resultant or abstract nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ка-bg-suffix-j5yJZBr1",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms resultant or abstract nouns from verbs:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "гре́я (gréja) + -ка (-ka) → гре́йка (gréjka)"
},
{
"text": "държа́ (dǎržá) + -ка (-ka) → дръ́жка (drǎ́žka)"
},
{
"text": "люле́я (ljuléja) + -ка (-ka) → лю́лка (ljúlka)"
},
{
"text": "цедя́ (cedjá) + -ка (-ka) → це́дка (cédka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental nouns from verbs:",
"Forms instrumental nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ка-bg-suffix-jUZFjWns",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms instrumental nouns from verbs:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 16 4 18 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "доя́ (dojá) + -ка (-ka) → до́йка (dójka)"
},
{
"text": "ква́кам (kvákam) + -ка (-ka) → ква́чка (kváčka)"
},
{
"text": "роди́ла (rodíla) + -ка (-ka) → роди́лка (rodílka)"
},
{
"text": "хубаве́ла (hubavéla) + -ка (-ka) → хубаве́лка (hubavélka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs or participles:",
"Forms agent nouns from verbs or participles"
],
"id": "en--ка-bg-suffix-f0Mj-IQh",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs or participles:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 16 4 18 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "друг (drug) + -ка (-ka) → дру́жка (drúžka)"
},
{
"text": "глупа́к (glupák) + -ка (-ka) → глупа́чка (glupáčka)"
},
{
"text": "жетва́р (žetvár) + -ка (-ka) → жетва́рка (žetvárka)"
},
{
"text": "селя́нин (seljánin) + -ка (-ka) → селя́нка (seljánka) (nouns in -анин/-янин lose the ending -ин)"
},
{
"text": "съсе́д (sǎséd) + -ка (-ka) → съсе́дка (sǎsédka)"
},
{
"text": "учи́тел (učítel) + -ка (-ka) → учи́телка (učítelka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine counter-parts to masculine agent nouns:",
"Forms feminine counter-parts to masculine agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--ка-bg-suffix-dZRepUdh",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms feminine counter-parts to masculine agent nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "въш (vǎš) + -ка (-ka) → въ́шка (vǎ́ška)"
},
{
"text": "гъс (gǎs) + -ка (-ka) → гъска (gǎska)"
},
{
"text": "кот (kot) + -ка (-ka) → ко́тка (kótka)"
},
{
"text": "миш (miš) + -ка (-ka) → ми́шка (míška)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms secondary animal names from earlier root-athematic forms (which often have become obsolete):",
"Forms secondary animal names from earlier root-athematic forms (which often have become obsolete)"
],
"id": "en--ка-bg-suffix-DYPfnIA-",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms secondary animal names from earlier root-athematic forms (which often have become obsolete):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "днес (dnes) + -ка (-ka) → дне́ска (dnéska)"
},
{
"text": "ноще́с (noštés) + -ка (-ka) → ноще́ска (noštéska)"
},
{
"text": "зимъ́с (zimǎ́s) + -ка (-ka) → зимъ́ска (zimǎ́ska)"
},
{
"text": "завча́с (zavčás) + -ка (-ka) → завча́ска (zavčáska)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates emphatic forms of certain temporal adverbs."
],
"id": "en--ка-bg-suffix-Rm5u-zAm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka and Proto-Slavic *-ьka (the latter causes palatalization of preceding velars).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-чица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка",
"roman": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ката",
"roman": "-kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ките",
"roman": "-kite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "-чица"
},
"expansion": "-ка • (-ka) (diminutive -чица)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ка</pl:ки/ind:ка/def:ката>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "брой (broj) + -ка (-ka) → бро́йка (brójka)"
},
{
"text": "жи́ца (žíca) + -ка (-ka) → жи́чка (žíčka)"
},
{
"text": "кни́га (kníga) + -ка (-ka) → кни́жка (knížka)"
},
{
"text": "пи́та (píta) + -ка (-ka) → пи́тка (pítka)"
},
{
"text": "Снежа́на (Snežána) + -ка (-ka) → Снежа́нка (Snežánka)"
},
{
"text": "Мари́я (Maríja) + -ка (-ka) → Мари́йка (Maríjka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives of feminine nouns, including personal names:",
"Forms diminutives of feminine nouns, including personal names"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms diminutives of feminine nouns, including personal names:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бял (bjal) + -ка (-ka) → бе́лка (bélka)"
},
{
"text": "горчи́в (gorčív) + -ка (-ka) → горчи́вка (gorčívka)"
},
{
"text": "лис (lis) + -ка (-ka) → ли́ска (líska)"
},
{
"text": "ме́ден (méden) + -ка (-ka) → ме́денка (médenka)"
},
{
"text": "здрав (zdrav) + -ка (-ka) → Здра́вка (Zdrávka)"
},
{
"text": "рад (rad) + -ка (-ka) → Ра́дка (Rádka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns (including personal names) from adjectives:",
"Forms feminine nouns (including personal names) from adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns (including personal names) from adjectives:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "гле́дам (glédam) + -ка (-ka) → гле́дка (glédka)"
},
{
"text": "ме́ря (mérja) + -ка (-ka) → мя́рка (mjárka)"
},
{
"text": "плета́ (pletá) + -ка (-ka) → пле́тка (plétka)"
},
{
"text": "стъ́пя (stǎ́pja) + -ка (-ka) → стъ́пка (stǎ́pka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms resultant or abstract nouns from verbs:",
"Forms resultant or abstract nouns from verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms resultant or abstract nouns from verbs:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "гре́я (gréja) + -ка (-ka) → гре́йка (gréjka)"
},
{
"text": "държа́ (dǎržá) + -ка (-ka) → дръ́жка (drǎ́žka)"
},
{
"text": "люле́я (ljuléja) + -ка (-ka) → лю́лка (ljúlka)"
},
{
"text": "цедя́ (cedjá) + -ка (-ka) → це́дка (cédka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental nouns from verbs:",
"Forms instrumental nouns from verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms instrumental nouns from verbs:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "доя́ (dojá) + -ка (-ka) → до́йка (dójka)"
},
{
"text": "ква́кам (kvákam) + -ка (-ka) → ква́чка (kváčka)"
},
{
"text": "роди́ла (rodíla) + -ка (-ka) → роди́лка (rodílka)"
},
{
"text": "хубаве́ла (hubavéla) + -ка (-ka) → хубаве́лка (hubavélka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs or participles:",
"Forms agent nouns from verbs or participles"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs or participles:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "друг (drug) + -ка (-ka) → дру́жка (drúžka)"
},
{
"text": "глупа́к (glupák) + -ка (-ka) → глупа́чка (glupáčka)"
},
{
"text": "жетва́р (žetvár) + -ка (-ka) → жетва́рка (žetvárka)"
},
{
"text": "селя́нин (seljánin) + -ка (-ka) → селя́нка (seljánka) (nouns in -анин/-янин lose the ending -ин)"
},
{
"text": "съсе́д (sǎséd) + -ка (-ka) → съсе́дка (sǎsédka)"
},
{
"text": "учи́тел (učítel) + -ка (-ka) → учи́телка (učítelka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine counter-parts to masculine agent nouns:",
"Forms feminine counter-parts to masculine agent nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms feminine counter-parts to masculine agent nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "въш (vǎš) + -ка (-ka) → въ́шка (vǎ́ška)"
},
{
"text": "гъс (gǎs) + -ка (-ka) → гъска (gǎska)"
},
{
"text": "кот (kot) + -ка (-ka) → ко́тка (kótka)"
},
{
"text": "миш (miš) + -ка (-ka) → ми́шка (míška)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms secondary animal names from earlier root-athematic forms (which often have become obsolete):",
"Forms secondary animal names from earlier root-athematic forms (which often have become obsolete)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms secondary animal names from earlier root-athematic forms (which often have become obsolete):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "днес (dnes) + -ка (-ka) → дне́ска (dnéska)"
},
{
"text": "ноще́с (noštés) + -ка (-ka) → ноще́ска (noštéska)"
},
{
"text": "зимъ́с (zimǎ́s) + -ка (-ka) → зимъ́ска (zimǎ́ska)"
},
{
"text": "завча́с (zavčás) + -ка (-ka) → завча́ска (zavčáska)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates emphatic forms of certain temporal adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.