"-дур" meaning in Bulgarian

See -дур in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-dur] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--дур.wav Forms: -dur [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -дур [indefinite, singular], -дури [indefinite, plural], -дурът [definite, singular], -дурите [definite, plural], -дуре [singular, vocative], -дури [plural, vocative]
Etymology: Probably from Turkish -dir, -dur (cf. Bulgarian чукунду́р (čukundúr, “beetroot”). Formally also matches Proto-Slavic *durь (“idiocity”). Etymology templates: {{bor|bg|tr|-dir}} Turkish -dir, {{m|tr|-dur}} -dur, {{cog|bg|чукунду́р||beetroot}} Bulgarian чукунду́р (čukundúr, “beetroot”), {{cog|sla-pro|*durь||idiocity}} Proto-Slavic *durь (“idiocity”) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=m}} -дур • (-dur) m
  1. (colloquial) Forms pejorative agent nouns. Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--дур-bg-suffix-lyxCIs9C Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -дур meaning in Bulgarian (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "-dir"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -dir",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-dur"
      },
      "expansion": "-dur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чукунду́р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beetroot"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чукунду́р (čukundúr, “beetroot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*durь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "idiocity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *durь (“idiocity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Turkish -dir, -dur (cf. Bulgarian чукунду́р (čukundúr, “beetroot”). Formally also matches Proto-Slavic *durь (“idiocity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-dur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дур",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дури",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дурът",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дурите",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дуре",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дури",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-дур • (-dur) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pejorative agent nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--дур-bg-suffix-lyxCIs9C",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Forms pejorative agent nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-dur]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--дур.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-дур"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "-dir"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -dir",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-dur"
      },
      "expansion": "-dur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чукунду́р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beetroot"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чукунду́р (čukundúr, “beetroot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*durь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "idiocity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *durь (“idiocity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Turkish -dir, -dur (cf. Bulgarian чукунду́р (čukundúr, “beetroot”). Formally also matches Proto-Slavic *durь (“idiocity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-dur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дур",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дури",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дурът",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дурите",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дуре",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дури",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-дур • (-dur) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Turkish",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Turkish",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pejorative agent nouns."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Forms pejorative agent nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-dur]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--дур.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-дур"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.