"хула" meaning in Bulgarian

See хула in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈxuɫɐ], [xoˈɫa]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *xula. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*xula}} Proto-Slavic *xula Head templates: {{bg-noun|ху́ла|f|head2=хула́}} ху́ла or хула́ • (húla or hulá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ху́ла<>}}, {{bg-ndecl|хула́<>}} Forms: ху́ла [canonical], хула́ [canonical], húla [romanization], hulá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ху́ла [indefinite, singular], ху́ли [indefinite, plural], ху́лата [definite, singular], ху́лите [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], хула́ [indefinite, singular], хули́ [indefinite, plural], хула́та [definite, singular], хули́те [definite, plural]
  1. verbal offence, accusation, taunt Synonyms: обвине́ние, напа́дка, у́кор, у́прек
    Sense id: en-хула-bg-noun-XbC40Elh Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 83 17
  2. (by extension) insult, slander, defamation Tags: broadly Synonyms: оби́да, клевета́, ковла́да [dialectal] Derived forms (ху́ля (húlja, “to offend, to insult”)): хули́тел (hulítel), ху́лник (húlnik) [agent, noun], присмеху́лник (prismehúlnik) (english: mockingbird)
    Sense id: en-хула-bg-noun-lKjNrEvH Disambiguation of 'ху́ля (húlja, “to offend, to insult”)': 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: богоху́лство (bogohúlstvo) (english: sacrilege) Related terms: ху́кам (húkam) (english: to boo), ху́дя (húdja) (english: to scold, to rebuke) [dialectal]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sacrilege",
      "roman": "bogohúlstvo",
      "word": "богоху́лство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xula"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xula",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ху́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хула́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ху́ла",
      "roman": "húla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ху́ли",
      "roman": "húli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ху́лата",
      "roman": "húlata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ху́лите",
      "roman": "húlite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хула́",
      "roman": "hulá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хули́",
      "roman": "hulí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хула́та",
      "roman": "huláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хули́те",
      "roman": "hulíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ху́ла",
        "2": "f",
        "head2": "хула́"
      },
      "expansion": "ху́ла or хула́ • (húla or hulá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ху́ла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хула́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to boo",
      "roman": "húkam",
      "word": "ху́кам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to scold, to rebuke",
      "roman": "húdja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ху́дя"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal offence, accusation, taunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-хула-bg-noun-XbC40Elh",
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "taunt",
          "taunt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обвине́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "напа́дка"
        },
        {
          "word": "у́кор"
        },
        {
          "word": "у́прек"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "roman": "hulítel",
          "sense": "ху́ля (húlja, “to offend, to insult”)",
          "word": "хули́тел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "roman": "húlnik",
          "sense": "ху́ля (húlja, “to offend, to insult”)",
          "tags": [
            "agent",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ху́лник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "english": "mockingbird",
          "roman": "prismehúlnik",
          "sense": "ху́ля (húlja, “to offend, to insult”)",
          "word": "присмеху́лник"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insult, slander, defamation"
      ],
      "id": "en-хула-bg-noun-lKjNrEvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) insult, slander, defamation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оби́да"
        },
        {
          "word": "клевета́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ковла́да"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxuɫɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoˈɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хула"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hulítel",
      "sense": "ху́ля (húlja, “to offend, to insult”)",
      "word": "хули́тел"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húlnik",
      "sense": "ху́ля (húlja, “to offend, to insult”)",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ху́лник"
    },
    {
      "english": "mockingbird",
      "roman": "prismehúlnik",
      "sense": "ху́ля (húlja, “to offend, to insult”)",
      "word": "присмеху́лник"
    },
    {
      "english": "sacrilege",
      "roman": "bogohúlstvo",
      "word": "богоху́лство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xula"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xula",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ху́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хула́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ху́ла",
      "roman": "húla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ху́ли",
      "roman": "húli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ху́лата",
      "roman": "húlata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ху́лите",
      "roman": "húlite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хула́",
      "roman": "hulá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хули́",
      "roman": "hulí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хула́та",
      "roman": "huláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хули́те",
      "roman": "hulíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ху́ла",
        "2": "f",
        "head2": "хула́"
      },
      "expansion": "ху́ла or хула́ • (húla or hulá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ху́ла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хула́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to boo",
      "roman": "húkam",
      "word": "ху́кам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to scold, to rebuke",
      "roman": "húdja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ху́дя"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verbal offence, accusation, taunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "taunt",
          "taunt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обвине́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "напа́дка"
        },
        {
          "word": "у́кор"
        },
        {
          "word": "у́прек"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insult, slander, defamation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) insult, slander, defamation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оби́да"
        },
        {
          "word": "клевета́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ковла́да"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxuɫɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoˈɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хула"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хула meaning in Bulgarian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.