"тук" meaning in Bulgarian

See тук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [tuk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-тук.wav Forms: tuk [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *tu(kъ). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*tu|*tu(kъ)}} Proto-Slavic *tu(kъ) Head templates: {{bg-adv|тук|-}} тук • (tuk) (not comparable)
  1. here Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: сде [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-тук-bg-adv-~OyRUJdZ
  2. this way, (to) here Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: наса́м
    Sense id: en-тук-bg-adv-5kT~4PKL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ту́ка (túka) (english: archaic instrumental/ablative case) Derived forms: ту́кашен (túkašen) (english: local), оттук (ottuk) (english: from here)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tuk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-тук.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *tukъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*tukъ}} Proto-Slavic *tukъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|тук|m}} тук • (tuk) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|тук<>}} Forms: tuk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тук [indefinite, singular], ту́кове [indefinite, plural], ту́кът [definite, singular, subjective], ту́ковете [definite, plural, subjective], ту́ка [definite, objective, singular], ту́ковете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ту́ка [count-form, plural]
  1. (dialectal) molten fat, lard Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Fats and oils Synonyms: мазнина́, лой Derived forms: ту́ча (túča) (english: to fatten, to cram) [dialectal], ту́чен (túčen) (english: rich, lush), ту́ткав (tútkav) (english: sluggish, languid) [possibly]
    Sense id: en-тук-bg-noun-hvDa4WvS Disambiguation of Fats and oils: 4 5 91 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for тук meaning in Bulgarian (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "local",
      "roman": "túkašen",
      "word": "ту́кашен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "from here",
      "roman": "ottuk",
      "word": "оттук"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tu",
        "4": "*tu(kъ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tu(kъ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tu(kъ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тук",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "тук • (tuk) (not comparable)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "here"
      ],
      "id": "en-тук-bg-adv-~OyRUJdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "сде"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this way, (to) here"
      ],
      "id": "en-тук-bg-adv-5kT~4PKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "наса́м"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-тук.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "archaic instrumental/ablative case",
      "roman": "túka",
      "word": "ту́ка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тук"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tukъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tukъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tukъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тук",
      "roman": "tuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́кове",
      "roman": "túkove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́кът",
      "roman": "túkǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ковете",
      "roman": "túkovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ка",
      "roman": "túka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ковете",
      "roman": "túkovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ка",
      "roman": "túka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тук",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "тук • (tuk) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тук<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "bg:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to fatten, to cram",
          "roman": "túča",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ту́ча"
        },
        {
          "english": "rich, lush",
          "roman": "túčen",
          "word": "ту́чен"
        },
        {
          "english": "sluggish, languid",
          "roman": "tútkav",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "ту́ткав"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "molten fat, lard"
      ],
      "id": "en-тук-bg-noun-hvDa4WvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "molten",
          "molten"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) molten fat, lard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мазнина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "лой"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-тук.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тук"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adverbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Bulgarian uncomparable adverbs",
    "bg:Fats and oils",
    "ru:Agriculture",
    "ru:Fats and oils",
    "ru:Horticulture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "local",
      "roman": "túkašen",
      "word": "ту́кашен"
    },
    {
      "english": "from here",
      "roman": "ottuk",
      "word": "оттук"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tu",
        "4": "*tu(kъ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tu(kъ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tu(kъ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тук",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "тук • (tuk) (not comparable)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "here"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "сде"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this way, (to) here"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "наса́м"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-тук.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "archaic instrumental/ablative case",
      "roman": "túka",
      "word": "ту́ка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тук"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "bg:Fats and oils",
    "ru:Agriculture",
    "ru:Fats and oils",
    "ru:Horticulture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fatten, to cram",
      "roman": "túča",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ту́ча"
    },
    {
      "english": "rich, lush",
      "roman": "túčen",
      "word": "ту́чен"
    },
    {
      "english": "sluggish, languid",
      "roman": "tútkav",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "ту́ткав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tukъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tukъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tukъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тук",
      "roman": "tuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́кове",
      "roman": "túkove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́кът",
      "roman": "túkǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ковете",
      "roman": "túkovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ка",
      "roman": "túka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ковете",
      "roman": "túkovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ка",
      "roman": "túka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тук",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "тук • (tuk) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тук<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "molten fat, lard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "molten",
          "molten"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) molten fat, lard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мазнина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "лой"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-тук.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тук"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.