"сепам" meaning in Bulgarian

See сепам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsɛpɐm]
Rhymes: -ɛpɐm Etymology: Compare Proto-Slavic *śěpati (“to jerk”) (formally impossible, expected would be **шепам). Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*śěpati||to jerk}} Proto-Slavic *śěpati (“to jerk”) Head templates: {{bg-verb|се́пам|impf|pf=се́пна}} се́пам • (sépam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective се́пна), {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|се́пам<impf.tr>}} Forms: се́пам first-singular present indicative or [canonical, imperfective], sépam [romanization], се́пна [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], се́пащ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], се́пал [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], сепа́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], се́пал [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], се́пан [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], се́пайки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], се́пащият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], се́палият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], сепа́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], се́паният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], се́пайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], се́пащия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], се́палия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], сепа́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], се́пания [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], се́пайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], се́паща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], се́пала [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], сепа́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], се́пала [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], се́пана [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], се́пайки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], се́пащата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], се́палата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], сепа́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], се́паната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], се́пайки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], се́пащо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], се́пало [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], сепа́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], се́пало [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], се́пано [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], се́пане [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], се́пайки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], се́пащото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], се́палото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], сепа́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], се́паното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], се́пането [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], се́пайки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], се́пащи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], се́пали [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], сепа́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], се́пали [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], се́пани [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], се́пания [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], се́панета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], се́пайки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], се́пащите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], се́палите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], сепа́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], се́паните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], се́панията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], се́панетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], се́пайки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], се́пам [first-person, indicative, present, singular], се́паш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], се́па [indicative, present, singular, third-person], се́паме [first-person, indicative, plural, present], се́пате [indicative, plural, present, second-person], се́пат [indicative, plural, present, third-person], се́пах [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], се́паше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], се́паше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], се́пахме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], се́пахте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], се́паха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], се́пах [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], сепа́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], се́па [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], сепа́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], се́па [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], сепа́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], се́пахме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], сепа́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], се́пахте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], сепа́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], се́паха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], сепа́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], се́пай [imperative, second-person, singular], се́пайте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to pull, to tug suddenly Tags: dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-сепам-bg-verb-k-gV3cCB Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 37 23 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 28 16 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 20 17 13 14
  2. (transitive) to trip up, to impede Tags: dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-сепам-bg-verb-auttJD3H Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 28 16 15 15
  3. (transitive, figurative) to startle, to shock Tags: dialectal, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-сепам-bg-verb-RPKgO7ca Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 28 16 15 15
  4. (by extension) to give someone a scare/start Tags: broadly, dialectal
    Sense id: en-сепам-bg-verb-ps5bDn-8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 28 16 15 15
  5. (reflexive with се) to be startled, to suddenly come to one's senses Tags: dialectal, reflexive
    Sense id: en-сепам-bg-verb-FG8otXcd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 28 16 15 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: се́пвам (sépvam), се́пнувам (sépnuvam) [semelfactive], се́пнат (sépnat) (english: startled) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sépvam",
      "word": "се́пвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sépnuvam",
      "tags": [
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "се́пнувам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "startled",
      "roman": "sépnat",
      "translation": "startled",
      "word": "се́пнат"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*śěpati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěpati (“to jerk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Slavic *śěpati (“to jerk”) (formally impossible, expected would be **шепам).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́пам first-singular present indicative or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sépam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащ",
      "roman": "sépašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пал",
      "roman": "sépal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́л",
      "roman": "sepál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пал",
      "roman": "sépal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пан",
      "roman": "sépan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащият",
      "roman": "sépaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́палият",
      "roman": "sépalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́лият",
      "roman": "sepálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паният",
      "roman": "sépanijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащия",
      "roman": "sépaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́палия",
      "roman": "sépalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́лия",
      "roman": "sepálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пания",
      "roman": "sépanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паща",
      "roman": "sépašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пала",
      "roman": "sépala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́ла",
      "roman": "sepála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пала",
      "roman": "sépala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пана",
      "roman": "sépana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащата",
      "roman": "sépaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́палата",
      "roman": "sépalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́лата",
      "roman": "sepálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паната",
      "roman": "sépanata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащо",
      "roman": "sépašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пало",
      "roman": "sépalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́ло",
      "roman": "sepálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пало",
      "roman": "sépalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пано",
      "roman": "sépano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пане",
      "roman": "sépane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащото",
      "roman": "sépaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́палото",
      "roman": "sépaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́лото",
      "roman": "sepáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паното",
      "roman": "sépanoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пането",
      "roman": "sépaneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащи",
      "roman": "sépašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пали",
      "roman": "sépali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́ли",
      "roman": "sepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пали",
      "roman": "sépali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пани",
      "roman": "sépani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пания",
      "roman": "sépanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́панета",
      "roman": "sépaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащите",
      "roman": "sépaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́палите",
      "roman": "sépalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́лите",
      "roman": "sepálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паните",
      "roman": "sépanite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́панията",
      "roman": "sépanijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́панетата",
      "roman": "sépanetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пам",
      "roman": "sépam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паш",
      "roman": "sépaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́па",
      "roman": "sépa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паме",
      "roman": "sépame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пате",
      "roman": "sépate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пат",
      "roman": "sépat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пах",
      "roman": "sépah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паше",
      "roman": "sépaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паше",
      "roman": "sépaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пахме",
      "roman": "sépahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пахте",
      "roman": "sépahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паха",
      "roman": "sépaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пах",
      "roman": "sépah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́х",
      "roman": "sepáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́па",
      "roman": "sépa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́",
      "roman": "sepá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́па",
      "roman": "sépa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́",
      "roman": "sepá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пахме",
      "roman": "sépahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́хме",
      "roman": "sepáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пахте",
      "roman": "sépahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́хте",
      "roman": "sepáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паха",
      "roman": "sépaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́ха",
      "roman": "sepáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пай",
      "roman": "sépaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайте",
      "roman": "sépajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́пам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "се́пна"
      },
      "expansion": "се́пам • (sépam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective се́пна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́пам<impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 17 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, to tug suddenly"
      ],
      "id": "en-сепам-bg-verb-k-gV3cCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pull, to tug suddenly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trip up, to impede"
      ],
      "id": "en-сепам-bg-verb-auttJD3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trip up, to impede"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to startle, to shock"
      ],
      "id": "en-сепам-bg-verb-RPKgO7ca",
      "links": [
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to startle, to shock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone a scare/start"
      ],
      "id": "en-сепам-bg-verb-ps5bDn-8",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to give someone a scare/start"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be startled, to suddenly come to one's senses"
      ],
      "id": "en-сепам-bg-verb-FG8otXcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се) to be startled, to suddenly come to one's senses"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛpɐm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpɐm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сепам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛpɐm",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛpɐm/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sépvam",
      "word": "се́пвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sépnuvam",
      "tags": [
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "се́пнувам"
    },
    {
      "english": "startled",
      "roman": "sépnat",
      "translation": "startled",
      "word": "се́пнат"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*śěpati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěpati (“to jerk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Slavic *śěpati (“to jerk”) (formally impossible, expected would be **шепам).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́пам first-singular present indicative or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sépam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащ",
      "roman": "sépašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пал",
      "roman": "sépal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́л",
      "roman": "sepál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пал",
      "roman": "sépal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пан",
      "roman": "sépan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащият",
      "roman": "sépaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́палият",
      "roman": "sépalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́лият",
      "roman": "sepálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паният",
      "roman": "sépanijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащия",
      "roman": "sépaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́палия",
      "roman": "sépalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́лия",
      "roman": "sepálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пания",
      "roman": "sépanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паща",
      "roman": "sépašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пала",
      "roman": "sépala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́ла",
      "roman": "sepála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пала",
      "roman": "sépala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пана",
      "roman": "sépana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащата",
      "roman": "sépaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́палата",
      "roman": "sépalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́лата",
      "roman": "sepálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паната",
      "roman": "sépanata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащо",
      "roman": "sépašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пало",
      "roman": "sépalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́ло",
      "roman": "sepálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пало",
      "roman": "sépalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пано",
      "roman": "sépano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пане",
      "roman": "sépane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащото",
      "roman": "sépaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́палото",
      "roman": "sépaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́лото",
      "roman": "sepáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паното",
      "roman": "sépanoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пането",
      "roman": "sépaneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащи",
      "roman": "sépašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пали",
      "roman": "sépali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́ли",
      "roman": "sepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пали",
      "roman": "sépali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пани",
      "roman": "sépani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пания",
      "roman": "sépanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́панета",
      "roman": "sépaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пащите",
      "roman": "sépaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́палите",
      "roman": "sépalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́лите",
      "roman": "sepálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паните",
      "roman": "sépanite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́панията",
      "roman": "sépanijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́панетата",
      "roman": "sépanetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайки",
      "roman": "sépajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пам",
      "roman": "sépam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паш",
      "roman": "sépaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́па",
      "roman": "sépa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паме",
      "roman": "sépame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пате",
      "roman": "sépate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пат",
      "roman": "sépat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пах",
      "roman": "sépah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паше",
      "roman": "sépaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паше",
      "roman": "sépaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пахме",
      "roman": "sépahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пахте",
      "roman": "sépahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паха",
      "roman": "sépaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пах",
      "roman": "sépah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́х",
      "roman": "sepáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́па",
      "roman": "sépa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́",
      "roman": "sepá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́па",
      "roman": "sépa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́",
      "roman": "sepá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пахме",
      "roman": "sépahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́хме",
      "roman": "sepáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пахте",
      "roman": "sépahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́хте",
      "roman": "sepáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́паха",
      "roman": "sépaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сепа́ха",
      "roman": "sepáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пай",
      "roman": "sépaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́пайте",
      "roman": "sépajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́пам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "се́пна"
      },
      "expansion": "се́пам • (sépam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective се́пна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́пам<impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, to tug suddenly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pull, to tug suddenly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trip up, to impede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trip up, to impede"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to startle, to shock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to startle, to shock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone a scare/start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to give someone a scare/start"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be startled, to suddenly come to one's senses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се) to be startled, to suddenly come to one's senses"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛpɐm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpɐm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сепам"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сепам meaning in Bulgarian (15.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'се́пам first-singular present indicative or', originally 'се́пам first-singular present indicative or impf'",
  "path": [
    "сепам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "сепам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'се́пам first-singular present indicative or', originally 'се́пам first-singular present indicative or impf'",
  "path": [
    "сепам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "сепам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['imperfective', 'canonical']: 'се́пам first-singular present indicative or' in 'се́пам • (sépam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective се́пна)'",
  "path": [
    "сепам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "сепам",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.