See ръка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sleeve",
"roman": "rǎkáv",
"word": "ръка́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎ́kam",
"word": "ръ́кам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to poke, to elbow, to spur",
"roman": "rǎ́čkam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"standard"
],
"word": "ръ́чамръ́чкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pot, jar with handles",
"roman": "rǎkátka",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ръка́тръка́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "extra wage; handiwork",
"roman": "rǎkopís",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ръко-ръкобо́лръкоде́лиеръкопи́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "manuscript",
"roman": "rǎkopljáskam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ръкописа́ниеръкопля́скам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to applaud",
"roman": "rǎkopolágam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ръкопля́сна pfръкопола́гам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to ordain; manually made; handle; handful, bunch; quantity one can grasp by hand",
"roman": "rǎkojátka",
"word": "ръкополо́жа pfръкотво́ренръкохва́ткаръкоя́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎkója",
"word": "ръко́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎkójka",
"word": "ръко́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wisp, bundle",
"roman": "rǎkóvka",
"word": "ръко́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to handshake",
"roman": "rǎkúvam se",
"word": "ръку́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎčíšte",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ръчи́ще"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "handle, tiller",
"roman": "rǎ́čka",
"word": "ръ́чка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ръка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rǎká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ръчи́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ръчи́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръка́",
"roman": "rǎká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръце́",
"roman": "rǎcé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръка́та",
"roman": "rǎkáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръце́те",
"roman": "rǎcéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "рака́",
"roman": "raká",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "рънка́",
"roman": "rǎnká",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "рѫка",
"roman": "rǫka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръка́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ръ́чен",
"dim": "ръчи́ца",
"dim2": "ръчи́чка"
},
"expansion": "ръка́ • (rǎká) f (relational adjective ръ́чен, diminutive ръчи́ца or ръчи́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръка́<+е>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 3 20 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 4 28 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 3 24 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 57 2 16 2 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "bg:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forearm"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-bA4RxTW5",
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 3 20 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 4 28 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the hands of, at the mercy of",
"roman": "v rǎcete na",
"text": "в ръцете на",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get oneself together (literally, “to take oneself in one's arms”)",
"roman": "vzemam se v rǎce",
"text": "вземам се в ръце (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hands (personal possession, ownership, hence, control, direction, management)"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-B61n65YO",
"links": [
[
"hands",
"hands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) hands (personal possession, ownership, hence, control, direction, management)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "working force",
"roman": "rabotna rǎka",
"text": "работна ръка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, assistance, force"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-Hd4t34vx",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) help, assistance, force"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 3 20 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 4 28 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second rank people",
"roman": "vtora rǎka hora",
"text": "втора ръка хора",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footing, status, merit"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-vZ8bD5y9",
"links": [
[
"footing",
"footing"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) footing, status, merit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ръка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Ръка"
],
"word": "ръка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sleeve",
"roman": "rǎkáv",
"word": "ръка́в"
},
{
"roman": "rǎ́kam",
"word": "ръ́кам"
},
{
"english": "to poke, to elbow, to spur",
"roman": "rǎ́čkam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"standard"
],
"word": "ръ́чамръ́чкам"
},
{
"english": "pot, jar with handles",
"roman": "rǎkátka",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ръка́тръка́тка"
},
{
"english": "extra wage; handiwork",
"roman": "rǎkopís",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ръко-ръкобо́лръкоде́лиеръкопи́с"
},
{
"english": "manuscript",
"roman": "rǎkopljáskam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ръкописа́ниеръкопля́скам"
},
{
"english": "to applaud",
"roman": "rǎkopolágam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ръкопля́сна pfръкопола́гам"
},
{
"english": "to ordain; manually made; handle; handful, bunch; quantity one can grasp by hand",
"roman": "rǎkojátka",
"word": "ръкополо́жа pfръкотво́ренръкохва́ткаръкоя́тка"
},
{
"roman": "rǎkója",
"word": "ръко́я"
},
{
"roman": "rǎkójka",
"word": "ръко́йка"
},
{
"english": "wisp, bundle",
"roman": "rǎkóvka",
"word": "ръко́вка"
},
{
"english": "to handshake",
"roman": "rǎkúvam se",
"word": "ръку́вам се"
},
{
"roman": "rǎčíšte",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ръчи́ще"
},
{
"english": "handle, tiller",
"roman": "rǎ́čka",
"word": "ръ́чка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ръка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rǎká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ръчи́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ръчи́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръка́",
"roman": "rǎká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръце́",
"roman": "rǎcé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръка́та",
"roman": "rǎkáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръце́те",
"roman": "rǎcéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "рака́",
"roman": "raká",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "рънка́",
"roman": "rǎnká",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "рѫка",
"roman": "rǫka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръка́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ръ́чен",
"dim": "ръчи́ца",
"dim2": "ръчи́чка"
},
"expansion": "ръка́ • (rǎká) f (relational adjective ръ́чен, diminutive ръчи́ца or ръчи́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръка́<+е>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forearm"
],
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the hands of, at the mercy of",
"roman": "v rǎcete na",
"text": "в ръцете на",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get oneself together (literally, “to take oneself in one's arms”)",
"roman": "vzemam se v rǎce",
"text": "вземам се в ръце (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hands (personal possession, ownership, hence, control, direction, management)"
],
"links": [
[
"hands",
"hands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) hands (personal possession, ownership, hence, control, direction, management)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "working force",
"roman": "rabotna rǎka",
"text": "работна ръка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, assistance, force"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) help, assistance, force"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second rank people",
"roman": "vtora rǎka hora",
"text": "втора ръка хора",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footing, status, merit"
],
"links": [
[
"footing",
"footing"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) footing, status, merit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ръка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Ръка"
],
"word": "ръка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ръка meaning in Bulgarian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.