See ръка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ръка meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to handshake",
"roman": "rǎkúvam se",
"word": "ръку́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎčíšte",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ръчи́ще"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "handle, tiller",
"roman": "rǎ́čka",
"word": "ръ́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sleeve",
"roman": "rǎkáv",
"word": "ръка́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎkója",
"word": "ръко́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎkójka",
"word": "ръко́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wisp, bundle",
"roman": "rǎkóvka",
"word": "ръко́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pot, jar with handles",
"roman": "rǎkátka",
"sense": "ръка́т (rǎkát, adjective)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ръка́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎkopolágam",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ръкопола́гам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to ordain",
"roman": "rǎkopolóža",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ръкополо́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎkopljáskam",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ръкопля́скам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to applaud",
"roman": "rǎkopljásna",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ръкопля́сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "extra wage",
"roman": "rǎkoból",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ръкобо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "handiwork",
"roman": "rǎkodélie",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкоде́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎkopís",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкопи́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "manuscript",
"roman": "rǎkopisánie",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкописа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "manually made",
"roman": "rǎkotvóren",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкотво́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "handle",
"roman": "rǎkohvátka",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкохва́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "handful, bunch; quantity one can grasp by hand",
"roman": "rǎkojátka",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкоя́тка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ръка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rǎká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ръчи́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ръчи́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръка́",
"roman": "rǎká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръце́",
"roman": "rǎcé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръка́та",
"roman": "rǎkáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръце́те",
"roman": "rǎcéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръка́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ръ́чен",
"dim": "ръчи́ца",
"dim2": "ръчи́чка"
},
"expansion": "ръка́ • (rǎká) f (relational adjective ръ́чен, diminutive ръчи́ца or ръчи́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръка́<+е>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 50 3 7 28 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "bg:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 44 20 9 17 10",
"roman": "rǎ́čkam",
"sense": "ръ́кам (rǎ́kam), ръ́чам (rǎ́čam, “to poke, to elbow, to spur”) (dialectal)",
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "ръ́чкам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forearm"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-bA4RxTW5",
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the hands of, at the mercy of",
"roman": "v rǎcete na",
"text": "в ръцете на",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get oneself together (literally, “to take oneself in one's arms”)",
"roman": "vzemam se v rǎce",
"text": "вземам се в ръце (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hands (personal possession, ownership, hence, control, direction, management)"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-B61n65YO",
"links": [
[
"hands",
"hands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) hands (personal possession, ownership, hence, control, direction, management)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 19 1 11 51 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "working force",
"roman": "rabotna rǎka",
"text": "работна ръка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, assistance, force"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-Hd4t34vx",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) help, assistance, force"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second rank people",
"roman": "vtora rǎka hora",
"text": "втора ръка хора",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footing, status, merit"
],
"id": "en-ръка-bg-noun-vZ8bD5y9",
"links": [
[
"footing",
"footing"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) footing, status, merit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ръка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raká",
"word": "рака́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnká",
"word": "рънка́ — with dialectal realization of proto-Slavic *-ǫ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
"roman": "rǫka",
"word": "рѫка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Ръка"
],
"word": "ръка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to handshake",
"roman": "rǎkúvam se",
"word": "ръку́вам се"
},
{
"roman": "rǎ́čkam",
"sense": "ръ́кам (rǎ́kam), ръ́чам (rǎ́čam, “to poke, to elbow, to spur”) (dialectal)",
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "ръ́чкам"
},
{
"roman": "rǎčíšte",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ръчи́ще"
},
{
"english": "handle, tiller",
"roman": "rǎ́čka",
"word": "ръ́чка"
},
{
"english": "sleeve",
"roman": "rǎkáv",
"word": "ръка́в"
},
{
"roman": "rǎkója",
"word": "ръко́я"
},
{
"roman": "rǎkójka",
"word": "ръко́йка"
},
{
"english": "wisp, bundle",
"roman": "rǎkóvka",
"word": "ръко́вка"
},
{
"english": "pot, jar with handles",
"roman": "rǎkátka",
"sense": "ръка́т (rǎkát, adjective)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ръка́тка"
},
{
"roman": "rǎkopolágam",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ръкопола́гам"
},
{
"english": "to ordain",
"roman": "rǎkopolóža",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ръкополо́жа"
},
{
"roman": "rǎkopljáskam",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ръкопля́скам"
},
{
"english": "to applaud",
"roman": "rǎkopljásna",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ръкопля́сна"
},
{
"english": "extra wage",
"roman": "rǎkoból",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ръкобо́л"
},
{
"english": "handiwork",
"roman": "rǎkodélie",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкоде́лие"
},
{
"roman": "rǎkopís",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкопи́с"
},
{
"english": "manuscript",
"roman": "rǎkopisánie",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкописа́ние"
},
{
"english": "manually made",
"roman": "rǎkotvóren",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкотво́рен"
},
{
"english": "handle",
"roman": "rǎkohvátka",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкохва́тка"
},
{
"english": "handful, bunch; quantity one can grasp by hand",
"roman": "rǎkojátka",
"sense": "ръко- (rǎko-)",
"word": "ръкоя́тка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ръка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rǎká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ръчи́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ръчи́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръка́",
"roman": "rǎká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръце́",
"roman": "rǎcé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръка́та",
"roman": "rǎkáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръце́те",
"roman": "rǎcéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръка́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ръ́чен",
"dim": "ръчи́ца",
"dim2": "ръчи́чка"
},
"expansion": "ръка́ • (rǎká) f (relational adjective ръ́чен, diminutive ръчи́ца or ръчи́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръка́<+е>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forearm"
],
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the hands of, at the mercy of",
"roman": "v rǎcete na",
"text": "в ръцете на",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get oneself together (literally, “to take oneself in one's arms”)",
"roman": "vzemam se v rǎce",
"text": "вземам се в ръце (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hands (personal possession, ownership, hence, control, direction, management)"
],
"links": [
[
"hands",
"hands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) hands (personal possession, ownership, hence, control, direction, management)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "working force",
"roman": "rabotna rǎka",
"text": "работна ръка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, assistance, force"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) help, assistance, force"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second rank people",
"roman": "vtora rǎka hora",
"text": "втора ръка хора",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footing, status, merit"
],
"links": [
[
"footing",
"footing"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) footing, status, merit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ръка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
},
{
"roman": "raká",
"word": "рака́"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnká",
"word": "рънка́ — with dialectal realization of proto-Slavic *-ǫ-"
},
{
"english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
"roman": "rǫka",
"word": "рѫка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Ръка"
],
"word": "ръка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.