"ручей" meaning in Bulgarian

See ручей in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrut͡ʃɛj]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ručьjь. Morphologically equivalent to руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ručьjь}} Proto-Slavic *ručьjь, {{affix|bg|руча́|-ей|t1=to drone, to rattle}} руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ру́чей|m|dim=ру́чейче}} ру́чей • (rúčej) m (diminutive ру́чейче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|руче́й<>}} Forms: ру́чей [canonical], rúčej [romanization], ру́чейче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], руче́й [indefinite, singular], руче́и [indefinite, plural], руче́ят [definite, singular, subjective], руче́ите [definite, plural, subjective], руче́я [definite, objective, singular], руче́ите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], руче́я [count-form, plural]
  1. brook, creek, beck (small, relatively fast river or stream) Synonyms: блюка́ло
    Sense id: en-ручей-bg-noun-l-XjRfgE
  2. (by extension) stream, flux Tags: broadly Categories (place): Rivers Synonyms: пото́к, стру́га [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-ручей-bg-noun-ZlP6li0B Disambiguation of Rivers: 28 72 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ручейни́к (ručejník) (english: caddisfly) Related terms: ру́квам (rúkvam) [imperfective], ру́кна (rúkna) (english: to erupt, to gush; to shout, to cry out) [perfective], руча́ло (ručálo), ручи́ло (ručílo) (english: chanter, pipe)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "caddisfly",
      "roman": "ručejník",
      "word": "ручейни́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ručьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ručьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "руча́",
        "3": "-ей",
        "t1": "to drone, to rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ručьjь. Morphologically equivalent to руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́чей",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúčej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чейче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́и",
      "roman": "ručéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ят",
      "roman": "ručéjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ите",
      "roman": "ručéite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́я",
      "roman": "ručéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ите",
      "roman": "ručéite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́я",
      "roman": "ručéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ру́чей",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "ру́чейче"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́чей • (rúčej) m (diminutive ру́чейче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руче́й<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúkvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́квам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to erupt, to gush; to shout, to cry out",
      "roman": "rúkna",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́кна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ručálo",
      "word": "руча́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chanter, pipe",
      "roman": "ručílo",
      "word": "ручи́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brook, creek, beck (small, relatively fast river or stream)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручей-bg-noun-l-XjRfgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "beck",
          "beck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "блюка́ло"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "bg:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream, flux"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручей-bg-noun-ZlP6li0B",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flux",
          "flux"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) stream, flux"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пото́к"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "стру́га"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrut͡ʃɛj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ручей"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Rivers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "caddisfly",
      "roman": "ručejník",
      "word": "ручейни́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ručьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ručьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "руча́",
        "3": "-ей",
        "t1": "to drone, to rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ručьjь. Morphologically equivalent to руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́чей",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúčej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чейче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́и",
      "roman": "ručéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ят",
      "roman": "ručéjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ите",
      "roman": "ručéite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́я",
      "roman": "ručéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ите",
      "roman": "ručéite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́я",
      "roman": "ručéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ру́чей",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "ру́чейче"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́чей • (rúčej) m (diminutive ру́чейче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руче́й<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rúkvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́квам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to erupt, to gush; to shout, to cry out",
      "roman": "rúkna",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́кна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ručálo",
      "word": "руча́ло"
    },
    {
      "english": "chanter, pipe",
      "roman": "ručílo",
      "word": "ручи́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brook, creek, beck (small, relatively fast river or stream)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "beck",
          "beck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "блюка́ло"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stream, flux"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flux",
          "flux"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) stream, flux"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пото́к"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "стру́га"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrut͡ʃɛj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ручей"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ручей meaning in Bulgarian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.