"ручей" meaning in All languages combined

See ручей on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈrut͡ʃɛj]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ručьjь. Morphologically equivalent to руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ručьjь}} Proto-Slavic *ručьjь, {{affix|bg|руча́|-ей|t1=to drone, to rattle}} руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ру́чей|m|dim=ру́чейче}} ру́чей • (rúčej) m (diminutive ру́чейче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|руче́й<>}} Forms: ру́чей [canonical], rúčej [romanization], ру́чейче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], руче́й [indefinite, singular], руче́и [indefinite, plural], руче́ят [definite, singular, subjective], руче́ите [definite, plural, subjective], руче́я [definite, objective, singular], руче́ите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], руче́я [count-form, plural]
  1. brook, creek, beck (small, relatively fast river or stream) Categories (place): Rivers Synonyms: блюка́ло
    Sense id: en-ручей-bg-noun-l-XjRfgE Disambiguation of Rivers: 82 18 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 34
  2. (by extension) stream, flux Tags: broadly Synonyms: пото́к, стру́га [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-ручей-bg-noun-ZlP6li0B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ручейни́к (ručejník) (english: caddisfly) Related terms: ру́квам (rúkvam) [imperfective], ру́кна (rúkna) (english: to erupt, to gush; to shout, to cry out) [perfective], руча́ло (ručálo), ручи́ло (ručílo) (english: chanter, pipe)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [rʊˈt͡ɕej] Audio: Ru-ручей.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ručьjь. Akin to Ukrainian руча́й (ručáj), Czech ručej, Polish ruczaj. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ručьjь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ručьjь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ručьjь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ručьjь, {{cog|uk|руча́й}} Ukrainian руча́й (ručáj), {{cog|cs|ručej}} Czech ručej, {{cog|pl|ruczaj}} Polish ruczaj Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|руче́й|*|adj=руче́йный|adj2=ручьево́й|adj3=ручьёвый|dim=ручеёк}} руче́й • (ručéj) m inan (genitive ручья́, nominative plural ручьи́, genitive plural ручьёв, relational adjective руче́йный or ручьево́й or ручьёвый, diminutive ручеёк) Forms: руче́й [canonical], ručéj [romanization], ручья́ [genitive], ручьи́ [nominative, plural], ручьёв [genitive, plural], руче́йный [adjective, relational], ручьево́й [adjective, relational], ручьёвый [adjective, relational], ручеёк [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], руче́й [nominative, singular], ручьи́ [nominative, plural], ручья́ [genitive, singular], ручьёв [genitive, plural], ручью́ [dative, singular], ручья́м [dative, plural], руче́й [accusative, singular], ручьи́ [accusative, plural], ручьём [instrumental, singular], ручья́ми [instrumental, plural], ручье́ [prepositional, singular], ручья́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], руче́й [dated, nominative, singular], ручьи́ [dated, nominative, plural], ручья́ [dated, genitive, singular], ручьёвъ [dated, genitive, plural], ручью́ [dated, dative, singular], ручья́мъ [dated, dative, plural], руче́й [accusative, dated, singular], ручьи́ [accusative, dated, plural], ручьёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], ручья́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], ручьѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], ручья́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. brook, stream, creek Categories (place): Bodies of water, Rivers Derived forms: руче́йник (ručéjnik) [animate, masculine], руче́йный (ručéjnyj), ручьево́й (ručʹjevój), ручьи́стый (ručʹístyj), Phrases Derived forms (в три ручья́ (v tri ručʹjá)): лить слёзы в три ручья́ (litʹ sljózy v tri ručʹjá) [imperfective], рыда́ть в три ручья́ (rydátʹ v tri ručʹjá) [imperfective], зарыда́ть в три ручья́ (zarydátʹ v tri ručʹjá) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "caddisfly",
      "roman": "ručejník",
      "word": "ручейни́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ručьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ručьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "руча́",
        "3": "-ей",
        "t1": "to drone, to rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ručьjь. Morphologically equivalent to руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́чей",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúčej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чейче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́и",
      "roman": "ručéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ят",
      "roman": "ručéjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ите",
      "roman": "ručéite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́я",
      "roman": "ručéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ите",
      "roman": "ručéite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́я",
      "roman": "ručéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ру́чей",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "ру́чейче"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́чей • (rúčej) m (diminutive ру́чейче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руче́й<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúkvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́квам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to erupt, to gush; to shout, to cry out",
      "roman": "rúkna",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́кна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ručálo",
      "word": "руча́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chanter, pipe",
      "roman": "ručílo",
      "word": "ручи́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "bg:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brook, creek, beck (small, relatively fast river or stream)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручей-bg-noun-l-XjRfgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "beck",
          "beck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "блюка́ло"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stream, flux"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручей-bg-noun-ZlP6li0B",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flux",
          "flux"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) stream, flux"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пото́к"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "стру́га"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrut͡ʃɛj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ручей"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ručьjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ručьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ručьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ručьjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "руча́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian руча́й (ručáj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ručej"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech ručej",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ruczaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ruczaj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ručьjь. Akin to Ukrainian руча́й (ručáj), Czech ručej, Polish ruczaj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručéj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьёвый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручеёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьи́",
      "roman": "ručʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́",
      "roman": "ručʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьёв",
      "roman": "ručʹjóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручью́",
      "roman": "ručʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́м",
      "roman": "ručʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьи́",
      "roman": "ručʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьём",
      "roman": "ručʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́ми",
      "roman": "ručʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручье́",
      "roman": "ručʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́х",
      "roman": "ručʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьи́",
      "roman": "ručʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́",
      "roman": "ručʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьёвъ",
      "roman": "ručʹjóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручью́",
      "roman": "ručʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́мъ",
      "roman": "ručʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьи́",
      "roman": "ručʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьёмъ",
      "roman": "ručʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́ми",
      "roman": "ručʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьѣ́",
      "roman": "ručʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́хъ",
      "roman": "ručʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "руче́й",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "руче́йный",
        "adj2": "ручьево́й",
        "adj3": "ручьёвый",
        "dim": "ручеёк"
      },
      "expansion": "руче́й • (ručéj) m inan (genitive ручья́, nominative plural ручьи́, genitive plural ручьёв, relational adjective руче́йный or ручьево́й or ручьёвый, diminutive ручеёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ru:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "ru:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ručéjnik",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "руче́йник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ručéjnyj",
          "word": "руче́йный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ručʹjevój",
          "word": "ручьево́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ručʹístyj",
          "word": "ручьи́стый"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "litʹ sljózy v tri ručʹjá",
          "sense": "в три ручья́ (v tri ručʹjá)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "лить слёзы в три ручья́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rydátʹ v tri ručʹjá",
          "sense": "в три ручья́ (v tri ručʹjá)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "рыда́ть в три ручья́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarydátʹ v tri ručʹjá",
          "sense": "в три ручья́ (v tri ručʹjá)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зарыда́ть в три ручья́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brook, stream, creek"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручей-ru-noun-Vacvyuof",
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈt͡ɕej]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ручей.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ручей"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Rivers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "caddisfly",
      "roman": "ručejník",
      "word": "ручейни́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ručьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ručьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "руча́",
        "3": "-ей",
        "t1": "to drone, to rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ručьjь. Morphologically equivalent to руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́чей",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúčej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чейче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́и",
      "roman": "ručéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ят",
      "roman": "ručéjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ите",
      "roman": "ručéite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́я",
      "roman": "ručéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́ите",
      "roman": "ručéite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́я",
      "roman": "ručéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ру́чей",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "ру́чейче"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́чей • (rúčej) m (diminutive ру́чейче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руче́й<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rúkvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́квам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to erupt, to gush; to shout, to cry out",
      "roman": "rúkna",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́кна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ručálo",
      "word": "руча́ло"
    },
    {
      "english": "chanter, pipe",
      "roman": "ručílo",
      "word": "ручи́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brook, creek, beck (small, relatively fast river or stream)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "beck",
          "beck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "блюка́ло"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stream, flux"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flux",
          "flux"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) stream, flux"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пото́к"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "стру́га"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrut͡ʃɛj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ручей"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ručéjnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "руче́йник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ručéjnyj",
      "word": "руче́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ručʹjevój",
      "word": "ручьево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ručʹístyj",
      "word": "ручьи́стый"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "litʹ sljózy v tri ručʹjá",
      "sense": "в три ручья́ (v tri ručʹjá)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лить слёзы в три ручья́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rydátʹ v tri ručʹjá",
      "sense": "в три ручья́ (v tri ručʹjá)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рыда́ть в три ручья́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarydátʹ v tri ručʹjá",
      "sense": "в три ручья́ (v tri ručʹjá)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарыда́ть в три ручья́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ručьjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ručьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ručьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ručьjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "руча́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian руча́й (ručáj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ručej"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech ručej",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ruczaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ruczaj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ručьjь. Akin to Ukrainian руча́й (ručáj), Czech ručej, Polish ruczaj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručéj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьёвый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручеёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьи́",
      "roman": "ručʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́",
      "roman": "ručʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьёв",
      "roman": "ručʹjóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручью́",
      "roman": "ručʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́м",
      "roman": "ručʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьи́",
      "roman": "ručʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьём",
      "roman": "ručʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́ми",
      "roman": "ručʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручье́",
      "roman": "ručʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́х",
      "roman": "ručʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьи́",
      "roman": "ručʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́",
      "roman": "ručʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьёвъ",
      "roman": "ručʹjóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручью́",
      "roman": "ručʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́мъ",
      "roman": "ručʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руче́й",
      "roman": "ručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьи́",
      "roman": "ručʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьёмъ",
      "roman": "ručʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́ми",
      "roman": "ručʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручьѣ́",
      "roman": "ručʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручья́хъ",
      "roman": "ručʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "руче́й",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "руче́йный",
        "adj2": "ручьево́й",
        "adj3": "ручьёвый",
        "dim": "ручеёк"
      },
      "expansion": "руче́й • (ručéj) m inan (genitive ручья́, nominative plural ручьи́, genitive plural ручьёв, relational adjective руче́йный or ручьево́й or ручьёвый, diminutive ручеёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Bodies of water",
        "ru:Rivers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brook, stream, creek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈt͡ɕej]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ручей.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ручей"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ручей meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.