See подявка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "по-",
"3": "де́ва",
"4": "-ка",
"t2": "maid"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + де́ва (déva, “maid”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + де́ва (déva, “maid”) + -ка (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "подя́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podjávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вка",
"roman": "podjávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вки",
"roman": "podjávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вката",
"roman": "podjávkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вките",
"roman": "podjávkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вко",
"roman": "podjávko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вки",
"roman": "podjávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подя́вка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "подя́вка • (podjávka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подя́вка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"younger sister of an unmarried woman"
],
"id": "en-подявка-bg-noun--mcTvZCA",
"links": [
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "maiden",
"roman": "devíca",
"word": "деви́ца"
}
]
}
],
"word": "подявка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "подя́вам",
"3": "-ка",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to incite, to put onto"
},
"expansion": "подя́вам (podjávam, “to incite, to put onto”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "подя́вам (podjávam, “to incite, to put onto”) + -ка (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "подя́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podjávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вка",
"roman": "podjávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вки",
"roman": "podjávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вката",
"roman": "podjávkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вките",
"roman": "podjávkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вко",
"roman": "podjávko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вки",
"roman": "podjávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подя́вка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "подя́вка • (podjávka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подя́вка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 50 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 74 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initiation, onset of some activity"
],
"id": "en-подявка-bg-noun-cIrfokIa",
"links": [
[
"initiation",
"initiation"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) initiation, onset of some activity"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teaser"
],
"id": "en-подявка-bg-noun-3mpc~an8",
"links": [
[
"teaser",
"teaser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) teaser"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "задя́вка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "подявка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вка",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "по-",
"3": "де́ва",
"4": "-ка",
"t2": "maid"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + де́ва (déva, “maid”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + де́ва (déva, “maid”) + -ка (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "подя́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podjávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вка",
"roman": "podjávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вки",
"roman": "podjávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вката",
"roman": "podjávkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вките",
"roman": "podjávkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вко",
"roman": "podjávko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вки",
"roman": "podjávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подя́вка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "подя́вка • (podjávka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подя́вка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "maiden",
"roman": "devíca",
"word": "деви́ца"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"younger sister of an unmarried woman"
],
"links": [
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "подявка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вка",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "подя́вам",
"3": "-ка",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to incite, to put onto"
},
"expansion": "подя́вам (podjávam, “to incite, to put onto”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "подя́вам (podjávam, “to incite, to put onto”) + -ка (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "подя́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podjávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вка",
"roman": "podjávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вки",
"roman": "podjávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вката",
"roman": "podjávkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вките",
"roman": "podjávkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вко",
"roman": "podjávko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подя́вки",
"roman": "podjávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подя́вка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "подя́вка • (podjávka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подя́вка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"initiation, onset of some activity"
],
"links": [
[
"initiation",
"initiation"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) initiation, onset of some activity"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teaser"
],
"links": [
[
"teaser",
"teaser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) teaser"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "задя́вка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "подявка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for подявка meaning in Bulgarian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.