"пижек" meaning in Bulgarian

See пижек in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpiʒɛk]
Etymology: Of dubious origin. Main hypotheses (per BER) include: * A dialectal variant of Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”) → *плюжек → пюжек, пижек. * From Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”), whence dialectal пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek), Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”). * From an unattested Proto-Slavic *pižati, whence dialectal Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca), пижа́вица (pižávica, “leech”). Compare also Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”), Latin piguus (“indolent”). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|плу́жек||slug}} Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*pyžь||little, tiny}} Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”), {{affix|bg|пи́жо|-ек|t1=unbaptized kid}} пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek), {{cog|ru|пы́жик||fawn}} Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*pižati}} Proto-Slavic *pižati, {{cog|bg|пижа́йца}} Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca), {{cog|lt|pigùs||low, cheap}} Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”), {{cog|la|piguus||indolent}} Latin piguus (“indolent”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пи́жек|m}} пи́жек • (pížek) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пи́жек<>}} Forms: пи́жек [canonical], pížek [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пи́жек [indefinite, singular], пи́жеци [indefinite, plural], пи́жекът [definite, singular, subjective], пи́жеците [definite, plural, subjective], пи́жека [definite, objective, singular], пи́жеците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], пи́жека [count-form, plural]
  1. (dialectal) snail Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Snails Synonyms: о́хлюв, пасо́к [dialectal], лига́вец [dialectal], рогле́ц [dialectal], пижо́к (pižók), пижа́к (pižák) [dialectal], пи́жаль (pížalʹ), пи́жел (pížel) [dialectal] Related terms: пиже́няк (pižénjak) (english: large snail) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-пижек-bg-noun-YhVqe0lK Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "плу́жек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slug"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pyžь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, tiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пи́жо",
        "3": "-ек",
        "t1": "unbaptized kid"
      },
      "expansion": "пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пы́жик",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pižati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pižati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пижа́йца"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pigùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "low, cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "piguus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "indolent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piguus (“indolent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of dubious origin. Main hypotheses (per BER) include:\n* A dialectal variant of Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”) → *плюжек → пюжек, пижек.\n* From Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”), whence dialectal пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek), Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”).\n* From an unattested Proto-Slavic *pižati, whence dialectal Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca), пижа́вица (pižávica, “leech”).\nCompare also Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”), Latin piguus (“indolent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пи́жек",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pížek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жек",
      "roman": "pížek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеци",
      "roman": "pížeci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жекът",
      "roman": "pížekǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеците",
      "roman": "pížecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жека",
      "roman": "pížeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеците",
      "roman": "pížecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жека",
      "roman": "pížeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пи́жек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "пи́жек • (pížek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пи́жек<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Snails",
          "orig": "bg:Snails",
          "parents": [
            "Gastropods",
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snail"
      ],
      "id": "en-пижек-bg-noun-YhVqe0lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) snail"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "large snail",
          "roman": "pižénjak",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пиже́няк"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "о́хлюв"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пасо́к"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "лига́вец"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "рогле́ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pižók",
          "word": "пижо́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pižák",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пижа́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pížalʹ",
          "word": "пи́жаль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pížel",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пи́жел"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiʒɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пижек"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "плу́жек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slug"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pyžь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, tiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пи́жо",
        "3": "-ек",
        "t1": "unbaptized kid"
      },
      "expansion": "пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пы́жик",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pižati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pižati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пижа́йца"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pigùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "low, cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "piguus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "indolent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piguus (“indolent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of dubious origin. Main hypotheses (per BER) include:\n* A dialectal variant of Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”) → *плюжек → пюжек, пижек.\n* From Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”), whence dialectal пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek), Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”).\n* From an unattested Proto-Slavic *pižati, whence dialectal Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca), пижа́вица (pižávica, “leech”).\nCompare also Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”), Latin piguus (“indolent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пи́жек",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pížek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жек",
      "roman": "pížek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеци",
      "roman": "pížeci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жекът",
      "roman": "pížekǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеците",
      "roman": "pížecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жека",
      "roman": "pížeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеците",
      "roman": "pížecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жека",
      "roman": "pížeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пи́жек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "пи́жек • (pížek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пи́жек<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "large snail",
      "roman": "pižénjak",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пиже́няк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Snails"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) snail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "о́хлюв"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пасо́к"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "лига́вец"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "рогле́ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiʒɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pižók",
      "word": "пижо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pižák",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пижа́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pížalʹ",
      "word": "пи́жаль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pížel",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пи́жел"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пижек"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пижек meaning in Bulgarian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.