"пижек" meaning in All languages combined

See пижек on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈpiʒɛk]
Etymology: Of dubious origin. Main hypotheses (per BER) include: * A dialectal variant of Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”) → *плюжек → пюжек, пижек. * From Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”), whence dialectal пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek), Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”). * From an unattested Proto-Slavic *pižati, whence dialectal Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca), пижа́вица (pižávica, “leech”). Compare also Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”), Latin piguus (“indolent”). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|плу́жек||slug}} Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*pyžь||little, tiny}} Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”), {{affix|bg|пи́жо|-ек|t1=unbaptized kid}} пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek), {{cog|ru|пы́жик||fawn}} Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*pižati}} Proto-Slavic *pižati, {{cog|bg|пижа́йца}} Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca), {{m|bg|пижа́вица|t=leech}} пижа́вица (pižávica, “leech”), {{cog|lt|pigùs||low, cheap}} Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”), {{cog|la|piguus||indolent}} Latin piguus (“indolent”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пи́жек|m}} пи́жек • (pížek) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пи́жек<>}} Forms: пи́жек [canonical], pížek [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пи́жек [indefinite, singular], пи́жеци [indefinite, plural], пи́жекът [definite, singular, subjective], пи́жеците [definite, plural, subjective], пи́жека [definite, objective, singular], пи́жеците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], пи́жека [count-form, plural]
  1. (dialectal) snail Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Snails Synonyms: о́хлюв, пасо́к [dialectal], лига́вец [dialectal], рогле́ц [dialectal], пижо́к (pižók), пижа́к (pižák) [dialectal], пи́жаль (pížalʹ), пи́жел (pížel) [dialectal] Related terms: пиже́няк (pižénjak) (english: large snail) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-пижек-bg-noun-YhVqe0lK Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for пижек meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "плу́жек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slug"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pyžь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, tiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пи́жо",
        "3": "-ек",
        "t1": "unbaptized kid"
      },
      "expansion": "пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пы́жик",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pižati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pižati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пижа́йца"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пижа́вица",
        "t": "leech"
      },
      "expansion": "пижа́вица (pižávica, “leech”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pigùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "low, cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "piguus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "indolent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piguus (“indolent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of dubious origin. Main hypotheses (per BER) include:\n* A dialectal variant of Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”) → *плюжек → пюжек, пижек.\n* From Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”), whence dialectal пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek), Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”).\n* From an unattested Proto-Slavic *pižati, whence dialectal Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca), пижа́вица (pižávica, “leech”).\nCompare also Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”), Latin piguus (“indolent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пи́жек",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pížek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жек",
      "roman": "pížek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеци",
      "roman": "pížeci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жекът",
      "roman": "pížekǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеците",
      "roman": "pížecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жека",
      "roman": "pížeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеците",
      "roman": "pížecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жека",
      "roman": "pížeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пи́жек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "пи́жек • (pížek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пи́жек<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Snails",
          "orig": "bg:Snails",
          "parents": [
            "Gastropods",
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snail"
      ],
      "id": "en-пижек-bg-noun-YhVqe0lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) snail"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "large snail",
          "roman": "pižénjak",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пиже́няк"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "о́хлюв"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пасо́к"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "лига́вец"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "рогле́ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pižók",
          "word": "пижо́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pižák",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пижа́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pížalʹ",
          "word": "пи́жаль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pížel",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пи́жел"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiʒɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пижек"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "плу́жек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slug"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pyžь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, tiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пи́жо",
        "3": "-ек",
        "t1": "unbaptized kid"
      },
      "expansion": "пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пы́жик",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pižati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pižati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пижа́йца"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пижа́вица",
        "t": "leech"
      },
      "expansion": "пижа́вица (pižávica, “leech”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pigùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "low, cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "piguus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "indolent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piguus (“indolent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of dubious origin. Main hypotheses (per BER) include:\n* A dialectal variant of Bulgarian плу́жек (plúžek, “slug”) → *плюжек → пюжек, пижек.\n* From Proto-Slavic *pyžь (“little, tiny”), whence dialectal пи́жо (pížo, “unbaptized kid”) + -ек (-ek), Russian пы́жик (pýžik, “fawn”).\n* From an unattested Proto-Slavic *pižati, whence dialectal Bulgarian пижа́йца (pižájca), пижа́вица (pižávica, “leech”).\nCompare also Lithuanian pigùs (“low, cheap”), Latin piguus (“indolent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пи́жек",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pížek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жек",
      "roman": "pížek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеци",
      "roman": "pížeci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жекът",
      "roman": "pížekǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеците",
      "roman": "pížecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жека",
      "roman": "pížeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жеците",
      "roman": "pížecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́жека",
      "roman": "pížeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пи́жек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "пи́жек • (pížek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пи́жек<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "large snail",
      "roman": "pižénjak",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пиже́няк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "bg:Snails"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) snail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "о́хлюв"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пасо́к"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "лига́вец"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "рогле́ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiʒɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pižók",
      "word": "пижо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pižák",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пижа́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pížalʹ",
      "word": "пи́жаль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pížel",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пи́жел"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пижек"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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