"пещемал" meaning in Bulgarian

See пещемал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɛʃtɛˈmaɫ], [piʃtiˈmaɫ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پشتمال (peştemal, peştamal, peştimal), پیشتمال (piştemal), from Persian پشتمال (poštmâl), from پشت (pošt, “back, rear of the body”) + مال (mâl, “cleaning”). Also borrowed in English as peshtemal. Other cognates include Albanian peshtamall, Aromanian pishtamal and Serbo-Croatian пештѐма̄љ/peštèmālj. Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ota|پشتمال|tr=peştemal, peştamal, peştimal}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پشتمال (peştemal, peştamal, peştimal), {{der|bg|fa|پشتمال|tr=poštmâl}} Persian پشتمال (poštmâl), {{af|fa|پشت <t:back, rear of the body>|مال <t:cleaning>|nocat=1}} پشت (pošt, “back, rear of the body”) + مال (mâl, “cleaning”), {{cog|sq|peshtamall}} Albanian peshtamall, {{cog|rup|pishtamal}} Aromanian pishtamal, {{cog|sh|пештѐма̄љ//peštèmālj}} Serbo-Croatian пештѐма̄љ/peštèmālj Head templates: {{bg-noun|пещема́л|m|dim=пещема́лче}} пещема́л • (peštemál) m (diminutive пещема́лче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пещема́л<>}} Forms: пещема́л [canonical], peštemál [romanization], пещема́лче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пещема́л [indefinite, singular], пещема́ли [indefinite, plural], пещема́лът [definite, singular, subjective], пещема́лите [definite, plural, subjective], пещема́ла [definite, objective, singular], пещема́лите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], пещема́ла [count-form, plural]
  1. (colloquial) bath towel Tags: colloquial Synonyms: пешки́р
    Sense id: en-пещемал-bg-noun-0CpLAN7Q Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 15 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 40 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 40 3 17
  2. (colloquial, regional) beach towel Tags: colloquial, regional
    Sense id: en-пещемал-bg-noun-G0FTfKB- Categories (other): Regional Bulgarian, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 15 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 40 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 40 3 17
  3. (dialectal) the back apron of the two-apron Bulgarian female folk costume - it is tied at the front and covers the shirt around the waist Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-пещемал-bg-noun-o83xGHv9 Disambiguation of Clothing: 3 3 61 34 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 15 16
  4. (archaic, dialectal) peshtemal, a type of narrow rectangular cotton towel used in Turkish baths Tags: archaic, dialectal
    Sense id: en-пещемал-bg-noun-SElFQAFT Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 15 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 40 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 40 3 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пещама́л (peštamál), пещима́л (peštimál), пищима́л (pištimál), пещема́р (peštemár), пущима́л (puštimál), пъщъма́л (pǎštǎmál) [dialectal]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پشتمال",
        "tr": "peştemal, peştamal, peştimal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پشتمال (peştemal, peştamal, peştimal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پشتمال",
        "tr": "poštmâl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پشتمال (poštmâl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پشت\n<t:back, rear of the body>",
        "3": "مال\n<t:cleaning>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "پشت (pošt, “back, rear of the body”) + مال (mâl, “cleaning”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "peshtamall"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian peshtamall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "pishtamal"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian pishtamal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пештѐма̄љ//peštèmālj"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пештѐма̄љ/peštèmālj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پشتمال (peştemal, peştamal, peştimal), پیشتمال (piştemal), from Persian پشتمال (poštmâl), from پشت (pošt, “back, rear of the body”) + مال (mâl, “cleaning”). Also borrowed in English as peshtemal. Other cognates include Albanian peshtamall, Aromanian pishtamal and Serbo-Croatian пештѐма̄љ/peštèmālj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пещема́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peštemál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́лче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́л",
      "roman": "peštemál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́ли",
      "roman": "peštemáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́лът",
      "roman": "peštemálǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́лите",
      "roman": "peštemálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́ла",
      "roman": "peštemála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́лите",
      "roman": "peštemálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́ла",
      "roman": "peštemála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пещема́л",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "пещема́лче"
      },
      "expansion": "пещема́л • (peštemál) m (diminutive пещема́лче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пещема́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bath towel"
      ],
      "id": "en-пещемал-bg-noun-0CpLAN7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "bath towel",
          "bath towel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bath towel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пешки́р"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Bulgarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beach towel"
      ],
      "id": "en-пещемал-bg-noun-G0FTfKB-",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "beach towel",
          "beach towel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, regional) beach towel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 61 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "bg:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the back apron of the two-apron Bulgarian female folk costume - it is tied at the front and covers the shirt around the waist"
      ],
      "id": "en-пещемал-bg-noun-o83xGHv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "apron",
          "apron"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "folk costume",
          "national costume"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) the back apron of the two-apron Bulgarian female folk costume - it is tied at the front and covers the shirt around the waist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peshtemal, a type of narrow rectangular cotton towel used in Turkish baths"
      ],
      "id": "en-пещемал-bg-noun-SElFQAFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "peshtemal",
          "peshtemal"
        ],
        [
          "towel",
          "towel"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish baths",
          "Turkish baths"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialectal) peshtemal, a type of narrow rectangular cotton towel used in Turkish baths"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛʃtɛˈmaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piʃtiˈmaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peštamál",
      "word": "пещама́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peštimál",
      "word": "пещима́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pištimál",
      "word": "пищима́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peštemár",
      "word": "пещема́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puštimál",
      "word": "пущима́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǎštǎmál",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пъщъма́л"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пещемал"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Persian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پشتمال",
        "tr": "peştemal, peştamal, peştimal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پشتمال (peştemal, peştamal, peştimal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پشتمال",
        "tr": "poštmâl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پشتمال (poštmâl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پشت\n<t:back, rear of the body>",
        "3": "مال\n<t:cleaning>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "پشت (pošt, “back, rear of the body”) + مال (mâl, “cleaning”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "peshtamall"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian peshtamall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "pishtamal"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian pishtamal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пештѐма̄љ//peštèmālj"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пештѐма̄љ/peštèmālj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پشتمال (peştemal, peştamal, peştimal), پیشتمال (piştemal), from Persian پشتمال (poštmâl), from پشت (pošt, “back, rear of the body”) + مال (mâl, “cleaning”). Also borrowed in English as peshtemal. Other cognates include Albanian peshtamall, Aromanian pishtamal and Serbo-Croatian пештѐма̄љ/peštèmālj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пещема́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peštemál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́лче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́л",
      "roman": "peštemál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́ли",
      "roman": "peštemáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́лът",
      "roman": "peštemálǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́лите",
      "roman": "peštemálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́ла",
      "roman": "peštemála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́лите",
      "roman": "peštemálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещема́ла",
      "roman": "peštemála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пещема́л",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "пещема́лче"
      },
      "expansion": "пещема́л • (peštemál) m (diminutive пещема́лче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пещема́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bath towel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bath towel",
          "bath towel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bath towel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пешки́р"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
        "Regional Bulgarian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beach towel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "beach towel",
          "beach towel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, regional) beach towel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the back apron of the two-apron Bulgarian female folk costume - it is tied at the front and covers the shirt around the waist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apron",
          "apron"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "folk costume",
          "national costume"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) the back apron of the two-apron Bulgarian female folk costume - it is tied at the front and covers the shirt around the waist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peshtemal, a type of narrow rectangular cotton towel used in Turkish baths"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peshtemal",
          "peshtemal"
        ],
        [
          "towel",
          "towel"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish baths",
          "Turkish baths"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialectal) peshtemal, a type of narrow rectangular cotton towel used in Turkish baths"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛʃtɛˈmaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piʃtiˈmaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "peštamál",
      "word": "пещама́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peštimál",
      "word": "пещима́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pištimál",
      "word": "пищима́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peštemár",
      "word": "пещема́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puštimál",
      "word": "пущима́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǎštǎmál",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пъщъма́л"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пещемал"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пещемал meaning in Bulgarian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.