"оспа" meaning in Bulgarian

See оспа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: о́спа [canonical], óspa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], о́спа [indefinite, singular], о́спата [definite, singular]
Etymology: Effectively an action noun of dialectal Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa. The name of the disease comes from the papules caused by the Variola virus. For the semantic shift, compare Bulgarian оток (otok, “edema, swelling”) (from Bulgarian отичам (otičam, “to flow out”)). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|осипя||to secrete, to pour}} Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*osъpa}} Proto-Slavic *osъpa, {{noncog|bg|оток||edema, swelling}} Bulgarian оток (otok, “edema, swelling”), {{noncog|bg|отичам||to flow out}} Bulgarian отичам (otičam, “to flow out”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|о́спа|f}} о́спа • (óspa) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|о́спа</n:sg>}}
  1. (dialectal) smallpox, variola Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Diseases Synonyms: шарка, сипаница Related terms: сипя (sipja), сипвам (sipvam) (english: to pour, to spew), осип (osip) (english: rash, papule)
    Sense id: en-оспа-bg-noun-1y30I8YE Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 60 1 1 14 23 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 1 1 19 29 1
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "осипя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to secrete, to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osъpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osъpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "оток",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edema, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian оток (otok, “edema, swelling”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "отичам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow out"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian отичам (otičam, “to flow out”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Effectively an action noun of dialectal Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa.\nThe name of the disease comes from the papules caused by the Variola virus. For the semantic shift, compare Bulgarian оток (otok, “edema, swelling”) (from Bulgarian отичам (otičam, “to flow out”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́спа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óspa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спа",
      "roman": "óspa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спата",
      "roman": "óspata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́спа",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "о́спа • (óspa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́спа</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "bg:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 1 1 14 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 1 1 19 29 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smallpox, variola"
      ],
      "id": "en-оспа-bg-noun-1y30I8YE",
      "links": [
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ],
        [
          "variola",
          "variola"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) smallpox, variola"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sipja",
          "word": "сипя"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pour, to spew",
          "roman": "sipvam",
          "word": "сипвам"
        },
        {
          "english": "rash, papule",
          "roman": "osip",
          "word": "осип"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шарка"
        },
        {
          "word": "сипаница"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "оспа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ru:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "осипя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to secrete, to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osъpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osъpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "оток",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edema, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian оток (otok, “edema, swelling”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "отичам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow out"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian отичам (otičam, “to flow out”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Effectively an action noun of dialectal Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa.\nThe name of the disease comes from the papules caused by the Variola virus. For the semantic shift, compare Bulgarian оток (otok, “edema, swelling”) (from Bulgarian отичам (otičam, “to flow out”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́спа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óspa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спа",
      "roman": "óspa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спата",
      "roman": "óspata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́спа",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "о́спа • (óspa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́спа</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sipja",
      "word": "сипя"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pour, to spew",
      "roman": "sipvam",
      "word": "сипвам"
    },
    {
      "english": "rash, papule",
      "roman": "osip",
      "word": "осип"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smallpox, variola"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ],
        [
          "variola",
          "variola"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) smallpox, variola"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шарка"
        },
        {
          "word": "сипаница"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "оспа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for оспа meaning in Bulgarian (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.