"лудница" meaning in Bulgarian

See лудница in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫodnit͡sɐ] Forms: лу́дница [canonical], lúdnica [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], лу́дница [indefinite, singular], лу́дници [indefinite, plural], лу́дницата [definite, singular], лу́дниците [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -it͡sɐ Etymology: By surface analysis, луд (lud, “mad”) + -ница (-nica). Etymology templates: {{surf|bg|луд|-ница|t1=mad}} By surface analysis, луд (lud, “mad”) + -ница (-nica) Head templates: {{bg-noun|лу́дница|f}} лу́дница • (lúdnica) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|лу́дница<>}}
  1. (colloquial) psychiatric facility, mental hospital, lunatic asylum Tags: colloquial Synonyms: психиатрична клиника
    Sense id: en-лудница-bg-noun-WFjPmm1l Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ница, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 64 29 7 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ница: 49 32 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 14 4 29 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 14 2 29 23
  2. (including figuratively) madhouse, bughouse, nuthouse Tags: figuratively, including
    Sense id: en-лудница-bg-noun-grJvcxya Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 14 4 29 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 14 2 29 23
  3. (figurative) state of madness, insanity, mayhem, pandemonium, chaos, bedlam Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-лудница-bg-noun-oKplhAMB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: лудори́я (ludoríja) (english: foolery), лу́дост (lúdost) (english: madness)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "луд",
        "3": "-ница",
        "t1": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, луд (lud, “mad”) + -ница (-nica)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, луд (lud, “mad”) + -ница (-nica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лу́дница",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúdnica",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́дница",
      "roman": "lúdnica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́дници",
      "roman": "lúdnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́дницата",
      "roman": "lúdnicata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́дниците",
      "roman": "lúdnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́дница",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "лу́дница • (lúdnica) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "луд",
        "ни",
        "ца"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́дница<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "foolery",
      "roman": "ludoríja",
      "word": "лудори́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "madness",
      "roman": "lúdost",
      "word": "лу́дост"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ница",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 4 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 2 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "psychiatric facility, mental hospital, lunatic asylum"
      ],
      "id": "en-лудница-bg-noun-WFjPmm1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychiatric",
          "psychiatric"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "mental hospital",
          "mental hospital"
        ],
        [
          "lunatic asylum",
          "lunatic asylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) psychiatric facility, mental hospital, lunatic asylum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "психиатрична клиника"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 4 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 2 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madhouse, bughouse, nuthouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-лудница-bg-noun-grJvcxya",
      "links": [
        [
          "madhouse",
          "madhouse"
        ],
        [
          "bughouse",
          "bughouse"
        ],
        [
          "nuthouse",
          "nuthouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(including figuratively) madhouse, bughouse, nuthouse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "including"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Pandemonium reigns on the stock market.",
          "roman": "Cari ludnica na stokovija pazar.",
          "text": "Цари лудница на стоковия пазар.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of madness, insanity, mayhem, pandemonium, chaos, bedlam"
      ],
      "id": "en-лудница-bg-noun-oKplhAMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ],
        [
          "insanity",
          "insanity"
        ],
        [
          "mayhem",
          "mayhem"
        ],
        [
          "pandemonium",
          "pandemonium"
        ],
        [
          "chaos",
          "chaos"
        ],
        [
          "bedlam",
          "bedlam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) state of madness, insanity, mayhem, pandemonium, chaos, bedlam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫodnit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лудница"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ница",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡sɐ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡sɐ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "луд",
        "3": "-ница",
        "t1": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, луд (lud, “mad”) + -ница (-nica)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, луд (lud, “mad”) + -ница (-nica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лу́дница",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúdnica",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́дница",
      "roman": "lúdnica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́дници",
      "roman": "lúdnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́дницата",
      "roman": "lúdnicata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́дниците",
      "roman": "lúdnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́дница",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "лу́дница • (lúdnica) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "луд",
        "ни",
        "ца"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лу́дница<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "foolery",
      "roman": "ludoríja",
      "word": "лудори́я"
    },
    {
      "english": "madness",
      "roman": "lúdost",
      "word": "лу́дост"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "psychiatric facility, mental hospital, lunatic asylum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychiatric",
          "psychiatric"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "mental hospital",
          "mental hospital"
        ],
        [
          "lunatic asylum",
          "lunatic asylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) psychiatric facility, mental hospital, lunatic asylum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "психиатрична клиника"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "madhouse, bughouse, nuthouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madhouse",
          "madhouse"
        ],
        [
          "bughouse",
          "bughouse"
        ],
        [
          "nuthouse",
          "nuthouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(including figuratively) madhouse, bughouse, nuthouse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "including"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Pandemonium reigns on the stock market.",
          "roman": "Cari ludnica na stokovija pazar.",
          "text": "Цари лудница на стоковия пазар.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of madness, insanity, mayhem, pandemonium, chaos, bedlam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ],
        [
          "insanity",
          "insanity"
        ],
        [
          "mayhem",
          "mayhem"
        ],
        [
          "pandemonium",
          "pandemonium"
        ],
        [
          "chaos",
          "chaos"
        ],
        [
          "bedlam",
          "bedlam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) state of madness, insanity, mayhem, pandemonium, chaos, bedlam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫodnit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лудница"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лудница meaning in Bulgarian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.