See лес in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lěsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "hedge, forest",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“hedge, forest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lěsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "hedge, forest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“hedge, forest”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“hedge, forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "лесо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лес",
"roman": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лесове́",
"roman": "lesové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лесъ́т",
"roman": "lesǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лесове́те",
"roman": "lesovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "леса́",
"roman": "lesá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лесове́те",
"roman": "lesovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́са",
"roman": "lésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лес",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ле́сов",
"dim": "лесо́к"
},
"expansion": "лес • (les) m (relational adjective ле́сов, diminutive лесо́к)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лес<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "bg:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 3 3 3 1 3 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 2 3 2 1 3 3 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "forest; highland",
"roman": "gorá",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "гора́"
},
{
"english": "forest; Turkish borrowing",
"roman": "ormán",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "орма́н"
},
{
"english": "deciduous forest",
"roman": "dǎbráva",
"word": "дъбра́ва"
},
{
"english": "thicket",
"roman": "gǎstalák",
"word": "гъстала́к"
},
{
"english": "young forest, grove",
"roman": "šumák",
"word": "шума́к"
},
{
"english": "thicket",
"roman": "šubrák",
"word": "шубра́к"
},
{
"english": "thicket",
"roman": "dribák",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дриба́к"
},
{
"english": "grove, small forest",
"roman": "drezgá",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дрезга́"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "afforester",
"roman": "zalesítel",
"sense": "залеся́ pf (zalesjá), залеся́вам impf (zalesjávam, “to afforest”) (causative-iterative)",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "залеси́тел"
},
{
"english": "deforester",
"roman": "obezlesítel",
"sense": "обезлеся́ pf (obezlesjá), обезлеся́вам impf (obezlesjávam, “to deforest”) (iterative)",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "обезлеси́тел"
},
{
"roman": "lésnik",
"word": "ле́сник"
},
{
"english": "forest dweller",
"roman": "lešánin",
"word": "леша́нин"
},
{
"roman": "Lesovo",
"word": "Лесово"
},
{
"roman": "Lešani",
"word": "Лешани"
},
{
"roman": "toponyms",
"word": "Лесеница"
},
{
"roman": "lesničéjstvo",
"sense": "лeсничéй (lesničéj, “ranger, forester”)",
"word": "лесниче́йство"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "virgin/untilled forests",
"roman": "dévstveni lesové",
"text": "де́вствени лесове́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large and centuries-old forest"
],
"id": "en-лес-bg-noun-EgpfEOno",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) a large and centuries-old forest"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "lesá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "леса́"
},
{
"english": "hedge",
"roman": "lesíca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "леси́ца"
},
{
"english": "hazel; probably",
"roman": "leská",
"word": "леска́"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лес.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "лес"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Building materials",
"sh:Burial",
"sh:Forests"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "forest; highland",
"roman": "gorá",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "гора́"
},
{
"english": "forest; Turkish borrowing",
"roman": "ormán",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "орма́н"
},
{
"english": "deciduous forest",
"roman": "dǎbráva",
"word": "дъбра́ва"
},
{
"english": "thicket",
"roman": "gǎstalák",
"word": "гъстала́к"
},
{
"english": "young forest, grove",
"roman": "šumák",
"word": "шума́к"
},
{
"english": "thicket",
"roman": "šubrák",
"word": "шубра́к"
},
{
"english": "thicket",
"roman": "dribák",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дриба́к"
},
{
"english": "grove, small forest",
"roman": "drezgá",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дрезга́"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "afforester",
"roman": "zalesítel",
"sense": "залеся́ pf (zalesjá), залеся́вам impf (zalesjávam, “to afforest”) (causative-iterative)",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "залеси́тел"
},
{
"english": "deforester",
"roman": "obezlesítel",
"sense": "обезлеся́ pf (obezlesjá), обезлеся́вам impf (obezlesjávam, “to deforest”) (iterative)",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "обезлеси́тел"
},
{
"roman": "lésnik",
"word": "ле́сник"
},
{
"english": "forest dweller",
"roman": "lešánin",
"word": "леша́нин"
},
{
"roman": "lesničéjstvo",
"sense": "лeсничéй (lesničéj, “ranger, forester”)",
"word": "лесниче́йство"
},
{
"roman": "Lesovo",
"word": "Лесово"
},
{
"roman": "Lešani",
"word": "Лешани"
},
{
"roman": "toponyms",
"word": "Лесеница"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "hedge, forest",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“hedge, forest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "hedge, forest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“hedge, forest”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“hedge, forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "лесо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "лес",
"roman": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лесове́",
"roman": "lesové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лесъ́т",
"roman": "lesǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лесове́те",
"roman": "lesovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "леса́",
"roman": "lesá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лесове́те",
"roman": "lesovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́са",
"roman": "lésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "m",
"adj": "ле́сов",
"dim": "лесо́к"
},
"expansion": "лес • (les) m (relational adjective ле́сов, diminutive лесо́к)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лес<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lesá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "леса́"
},
{
"english": "hedge",
"roman": "lesíca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "леси́ца"
},
{
"english": "hazel; probably",
"roman": "leská",
"word": "леска́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian literary terms",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Forests"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "virgin/untilled forests",
"roman": "dévstveni lesové",
"text": "де́вствени лесове́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large and centuries-old forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) a large and centuries-old forest"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лес.wav",
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}
],
"word": "лес"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лес meaning in Bulgarian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.