"къща" meaning in Bulgarian

See къща in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɤʃtɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-къща.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic кѫща (kǫšta), from Proto-Slavic *kǫťa, either an Iranian borrowing or if native, possibly related to English hut. Compare further Bulgarian къ́там (kǎ́tam, “to conceal, to tuck away”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|кѫща|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic кѫща (kǫšta), {{inh+|bg|cu|кѫща}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic кѫща (kǫšta), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kǫťa}} Proto-Slavic *kǫťa, {{cog|en|hut}} English hut, {{cog|bg|къ́там||to conceal, to tuck away}} Bulgarian къ́там (kǎ́tam, “to conceal, to tuck away”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|къ́ща|f|adj=къ́щен|adj2=къщо́вен}} къ́ща • (kǎ́šta) f (relational adjective къ́щен or къщо́вен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|къ́ща<(v)+и+я́􂀿collective dialectal􂁀>}} Forms: къ́ща [canonical], kǎ́šta [romanization], къ́щен [adjective, relational], къщо́вен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], къ́ща [indefinite, singular], къ́щи [indefinite, plural], къщя́ [collective, dialectal, indefinite], къ́щата [definite, singular], къ́щите [definite, plural], къщя́та [collective, definite, dialectal], къ́що [singular, vocative], къ́щи [plural, vocative], къщя́ [collective, dialectal, vocative], кѫ́ща [alternative], ка́ща [alternative], ку́кя [alternative]
  1. house Categories (topical): Housing Derived forms (къ́щнина (kǎ́štnina, “house work”)): покъ́щнина (pokǎ́štnina) (english: household goods)
    Sense id: en-къща-bg-noun-1uIShmIa Disambiguation of Housing: 22 39 38 Disambiguation of 'къ́щнина (kǎ́štnina, “house work”)': 94 0 6
  2. home Categories (topical): Home, Housing
    Sense id: en-къща-bg-noun-TqFAWIFQ Disambiguation of Home: 1 84 15 Disambiguation of Housing: 22 39 38
  3. (collective) household Tags: collective Categories (topical): Buildings, Housing
    Sense id: en-къща-bg-noun-u81ijAeg Disambiguation of Buildings: 37 3 60 Disambiguation of Housing: 22 39 38 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 17 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Family Derived forms: закъ́щя се (zakǎ́štja se) (english: to acquire home), разкъ́щя се (razkǎ́štja se) (english: to divorce) [dialectal], къ́щица (kǎ́štica), къ́щичка (kǎ́štička), къщу́рка (kǎštúrka), къще́ (kǎšté) [diminutive], къ́щник (kǎ́štnik) (english: host) [masculine], къ́щница (kǎ́štnica) (english: hostess, housewife) [feminine], къ́щовник (kǎ́štovnik) [masculine], къ́щовница (kǎ́štovnica) (english: housekeeper) [feminine]
Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "bg:Family",
      "parents": [
        "People",
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to acquire home",
      "roman": "zakǎ́štja se",
      "word": "закъ́щя се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to divorce",
      "roman": "razkǎ́štja se",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "разкъ́щя се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎ́štica",
      "word": "къ́щица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎ́štička",
      "word": "къ́щичка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎštúrka",
      "word": "къщу́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎšté",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "къще́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "host",
      "roman": "kǎ́štnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "къ́щник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hostess, housewife",
      "roman": "kǎ́štnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "къ́щница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎ́štovnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "къ́щовник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "housekeeper",
      "roman": "kǎ́štovnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "къ́щовница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кѫща",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫща (kǫšta)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кѫща"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic кѫща (kǫšta)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hut"
      },
      "expansion": "English hut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "къ́там",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to conceal, to tuck away"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian къ́там (kǎ́tam, “to conceal, to tuck away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic кѫща (kǫšta), from Proto-Slavic *kǫťa, either an Iranian borrowing or if native, possibly related to English hut. Compare further Bulgarian къ́там (kǎ́tam, “to conceal, to tuck away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "къ́ща",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́šta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́щен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къщо́вен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́ща",
      "roman": "kǎ́šta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́щи",
      "roman": "kǎ́šti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къщя́",
      "roman": "kǎštjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́щата",
      "roman": "kǎ́štata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́щите",
      "roman": "kǎ́štite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къщя́та",
      "roman": "kǎštjáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́що",
      "roman": "kǎ́što",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́щи",
      "roman": "kǎ́šti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къщя́",
      "roman": "kǎštjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кѫ́ща",
      "roman": "kǫ́šta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ща",
      "roman": "kášta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кя",
      "roman": "kúkja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́ща",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "къ́щен",
        "adj2": "къщо́вен"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́ща • (kǎ́šta) f (relational adjective къ́щен or къщо́вен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́ща<(v)+и+я́􂀿collective dialectal􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "bg:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 6",
          "english": "household goods",
          "roman": "pokǎ́štnina",
          "sense": "къ́щнина (kǎ́štnina, “house work”)",
          "word": "покъ́щнина"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house"
      ],
      "id": "en-къща-bg-noun-1uIShmIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 84 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Home",
          "orig": "bg:Home",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "bg:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am working from home.",
          "roman": "Rábotja ot kǎ́šti.",
          "text": "Ра́ботя от къ́щи.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "id": "en-къща-bg-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "bg:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household"
      ],
      "id": "en-къща-bg-noun-u81ijAeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) household"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤʃtɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-къща.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:къща"
  ],
  "word": "къща"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Buildings",
    "bg:Family",
    "bg:Home",
    "bg:Housing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to acquire home",
      "roman": "zakǎ́štja se",
      "word": "закъ́щя се"
    },
    {
      "english": "to divorce",
      "roman": "razkǎ́štja se",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "разкъ́щя се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎ́štica",
      "word": "къ́щица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎ́štička",
      "word": "къ́щичка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎštúrka",
      "word": "къщу́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎšté",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "къще́"
    },
    {
      "english": "household goods",
      "roman": "pokǎ́štnina",
      "sense": "къ́щнина (kǎ́štnina, “house work”)",
      "word": "покъ́щнина"
    },
    {
      "english": "host",
      "roman": "kǎ́štnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "къ́щник"
    },
    {
      "english": "hostess, housewife",
      "roman": "kǎ́štnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "къ́щница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎ́štovnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "къ́щовник"
    },
    {
      "english": "housekeeper",
      "roman": "kǎ́štovnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "къ́щовница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кѫща",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫща (kǫšta)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кѫща"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic кѫща (kǫšta)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hut"
      },
      "expansion": "English hut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "къ́там",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to conceal, to tuck away"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian къ́там (kǎ́tam, “to conceal, to tuck away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic кѫща (kǫšta), from Proto-Slavic *kǫťa, either an Iranian borrowing or if native, possibly related to English hut. Compare further Bulgarian къ́там (kǎ́tam, “to conceal, to tuck away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "къ́ща",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́šta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́щен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къщо́вен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́ща",
      "roman": "kǎ́šta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́щи",
      "roman": "kǎ́šti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къщя́",
      "roman": "kǎštjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́щата",
      "roman": "kǎ́štata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́щите",
      "roman": "kǎ́štite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къщя́та",
      "roman": "kǎštjáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́що",
      "roman": "kǎ́što",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́щи",
      "roman": "kǎ́šti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къщя́",
      "roman": "kǎštjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кѫ́ща",
      "roman": "kǫ́šta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ща",
      "roman": "kášta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кя",
      "roman": "kúkja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́ща",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "къ́щен",
        "adj2": "къщо́вен"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́ща • (kǎ́šta) f (relational adjective къ́щен or къщо́вен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́ща<(v)+и+я́􂀿collective dialectal􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am working from home.",
          "roman": "Rábotja ot kǎ́šti.",
          "text": "Ра́ботя от къ́щи.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) household"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤʃtɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-къща.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:къща"
  ],
  "word": "къща"
}

Download raw JSONL data for къща meaning in Bulgarian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.