"къжел" meaning in Bulgarian

See къжел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɤʒɛɫ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kǫželь. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kǫželь}} Proto-Slavic *kǫželь Head templates: {{bg-noun|къ́жел|m}} къ́жел • (kǎ́žel) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|къ́жел<>}} Forms: къ́жел [canonical], kǎ́žel [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], къ́жел [indefinite, singular], къ́жели [indefinite, plural], къ́желът [definite, singular, subjective], къ́желите [definite, plural, subjective], къ́жела [definite, objective, singular], къ́желите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], къ́жела [count-form, plural]
  1. distaff, spinning rock (particularly: the conical upper part where one attaches the fibres) Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Spinning Synonyms: ху́рка
    Sense id: en-къжел-bg-noun-kwmWLUNJ Disambiguation of Spinning: 73 12 16 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 24 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 27 29
  2. (by extension) pointy tool, awl Tags: broadly, dialectal Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-къжел-bg-noun-E2hp~Zpf Disambiguation of Tools: 17 57 26 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 24 39
  3. (figurative, by similarity) conical mound, crag or other landform Tags: dialectal, figuratively Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-къжел-bg-noun-M7ceA1tX Disambiguation of Landforms: 30 19 51 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 24 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: къ́жель (kǎ́želʹ), ку́жель — in dialects where final -ь is preserved (kúželʹ), къ́жец — with suffix -ец (-ec) Derived forms: къ́жлевка (kǎ́žlevka), къ́жльовка (kǎ́žljovka) [diminutive], къжли́ца (kǎžlíca) (english: waxwing) [dialectal], къ́жлест (kǎ́žlest) (english: conical) [dialectal] Related terms: къде́ля (kǎdélja) (english: bundle of wool), врете́но (vreténo), преде́но (predéno) (english: spindle)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎ́žlevka",
      "word": "къ́жлевка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎ́žljovka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "къ́жльовка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "waxwing",
      "roman": "kǎžlíca",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "къжли́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "conical",
      "roman": "kǎ́žlest",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "къ́жлест"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫželь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫželь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kǫželь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "къ́жел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́žel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жел",
      "roman": "kǎ́žel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жели",
      "roman": "kǎ́želi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желът",
      "roman": "kǎ́želǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желите",
      "roman": "kǎ́želite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жела",
      "roman": "kǎ́žela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желите",
      "roman": "kǎ́želite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жела",
      "roman": "kǎ́žela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́жел",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́жел • (kǎ́žel) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́жел<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bundle of wool",
      "roman": "kǎdélja",
      "word": "къде́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vreténo",
      "word": "врете́но"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spindle",
      "roman": "predéno",
      "word": "преде́но"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 12 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Spinning",
          "orig": "bg:Spinning",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distaff, spinning rock (particularly: the conical upper part where one attaches the fibres)"
      ],
      "id": "en-къжел-bg-noun-kwmWLUNJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ху́рка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 57 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointy tool, awl"
      ],
      "id": "en-къжел-bg-noun-E2hp~Zpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pointy",
          "pointy"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) pointy tool, awl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 51",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conical mound, crag or other landform"
      ],
      "id": "en-къжел-bg-noun-M7ceA1tX",
      "links": [
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by similarity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by similarity) conical mound, crag or other landform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤʒɛɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎ́želʹ",
      "word": "къ́жель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúželʹ",
      "word": "ку́жель — in dialects where final -ь is preserved"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ec",
      "word": "къ́жец — with suffix -ец"
    }
  ],
  "word": "къжел"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Landforms",
    "bg:Spinning",
    "bg:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kǎ́žlevka",
      "word": "къ́жлевка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎ́žljovka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "къ́жльовка"
    },
    {
      "english": "waxwing",
      "roman": "kǎžlíca",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "къжли́ца"
    },
    {
      "english": "conical",
      "roman": "kǎ́žlest",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "къ́жлест"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫželь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫželь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kǫželь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "къ́жел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́žel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жел",
      "roman": "kǎ́žel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жели",
      "roman": "kǎ́želi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желът",
      "roman": "kǎ́želǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желите",
      "roman": "kǎ́želite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жела",
      "roman": "kǎ́žela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желите",
      "roman": "kǎ́želite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жела",
      "roman": "kǎ́žela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́жел",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́жел • (kǎ́žel) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́жел<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bundle of wool",
      "roman": "kǎdélja",
      "word": "къде́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vreténo",
      "word": "врете́но"
    },
    {
      "english": "spindle",
      "roman": "predéno",
      "word": "преде́но"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distaff, spinning rock (particularly: the conical upper part where one attaches the fibres)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ху́рка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pointy tool, awl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pointy",
          "pointy"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) pointy tool, awl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conical mound, crag or other landform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by similarity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by similarity) conical mound, crag or other landform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤʒɛɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kǎ́želʹ",
      "word": "къ́жель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúželʹ",
      "word": "ку́жель — in dialects where final -ь is preserved"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ec",
      "word": "къ́жец — with suffix -ец"
    }
  ],
  "word": "къжел"
}

Download raw JSONL data for къжел meaning in Bulgarian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.