"къжел" meaning in All languages combined

See къжел on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈkɤʒɛɫ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kǫželь. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kǫželь}} Proto-Slavic *kǫželь Head templates: {{bg-noun|къ́жел|m}} къ́жел • (kǎ́žel) m, {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|къ́жел<>}} Forms: къ́жел [canonical], kǎ́žel [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], къ́жел [indefinite, singular], къ́жели [indefinite, plural], къ́желът [definite, singular, subjective], къ́желите [definite, plural, subjective], къ́жела [definite, objective, singular], къ́желите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], къ́жела [count-form, plural], къ́жель [alternative], ку́жель [alternative], къ́жец [alternative]
  1. distaff, spinning rock (particularly: the conical upper part where one attaches the fibres) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: ху́рка
    Sense id: en-къжел-bg-noun-kwmWLUNJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spinning, Tools Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 12 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 8 18 Disambiguation of Spinning: 84 4 12 Disambiguation of Tools: 24 42 34
  2. (by extension) pointy tool, awl Tags: broadly, dialectal
    Sense id: en-къжел-bg-noun-E2hp~Zpf Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 24 42 34
  3. (figurative, by similarity) conical mound, crag or other landform Tags: dialectal, figuratively
    Sense id: en-къжел-bg-noun-M7ceA1tX Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Landforms, Tools Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 27 41 Disambiguation of Landforms: 40 4 56 Disambiguation of Tools: 24 42 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: къ́жлевка (kǎ́žlevka), къ́жльовка (kǎ́žljovka) [diminutive], къжли́ца (kǎžlíca) (english: waxwing) [dialectal], къ́жлест (kǎ́žlest) (english: conical) [dialectal] Related terms: къде́ля (kǎdélja) (english: bundle of wool), врете́но (vreténo), преде́но (predéno) (english: spindle)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎ́žlevka",
      "word": "къ́жлевка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎ́žljovka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "къ́жльовка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "waxwing",
      "roman": "kǎžlíca",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "къжли́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "conical",
      "roman": "kǎ́žlest",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "къ́жлест"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫželь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫželь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kǫželь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "къ́жел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́žel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жел",
      "roman": "kǎ́žel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жели",
      "roman": "kǎ́želi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желът",
      "roman": "kǎ́želǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желите",
      "roman": "kǎ́želite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жела",
      "roman": "kǎ́žela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желите",
      "roman": "kǎ́želite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жела",
      "roman": "kǎ́žela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жель",
      "roman": "kǎ́želʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́жель",
      "roman": "kúželʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жец",
      "roman": "kǎ́žec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́жел",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́жел • (kǎ́žel) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́жел<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bundle of wool",
      "roman": "kǎdélja",
      "word": "къде́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vreténo",
      "word": "врете́но"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spindle",
      "roman": "predéno",
      "word": "преде́но"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Spinning",
          "orig": "bg:Spinning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distaff, spinning rock (particularly: the conical upper part where one attaches the fibres)"
      ],
      "id": "en-къжел-bg-noun-kwmWLUNJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ху́рка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointy tool, awl"
      ],
      "id": "en-къжел-bg-noun-E2hp~Zpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pointy",
          "pointy"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) pointy tool, awl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conical mound, crag or other landform"
      ],
      "id": "en-къжел-bg-noun-M7ceA1tX",
      "links": [
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by similarity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by similarity) conical mound, crag or other landform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤʒɛɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "къжел"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Landforms",
    "bg:Spinning",
    "bg:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kǎ́žlevka",
      "word": "къ́жлевка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎ́žljovka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "къ́жльовка"
    },
    {
      "english": "waxwing",
      "roman": "kǎžlíca",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "къжли́ца"
    },
    {
      "english": "conical",
      "roman": "kǎ́žlest",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "къ́жлест"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫželь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫželь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kǫželь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "къ́жел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́žel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жел",
      "roman": "kǎ́žel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жели",
      "roman": "kǎ́želi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желът",
      "roman": "kǎ́želǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желите",
      "roman": "kǎ́želite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жела",
      "roman": "kǎ́žela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́желите",
      "roman": "kǎ́želite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жела",
      "roman": "kǎ́žela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жель",
      "roman": "kǎ́želʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́жель",
      "roman": "kúželʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́жец",
      "roman": "kǎ́žec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́жел",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́жел • (kǎ́žel) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́жел<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bundle of wool",
      "roman": "kǎdélja",
      "word": "къде́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vreténo",
      "word": "врете́но"
    },
    {
      "english": "spindle",
      "roman": "predéno",
      "word": "преде́но"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distaff, spinning rock (particularly: the conical upper part where one attaches the fibres)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ху́рка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pointy tool, awl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pointy",
          "pointy"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) pointy tool, awl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conical mound, crag or other landform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by similarity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by similarity) conical mound, crag or other landform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤʒɛɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "къжел"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.