"куче" meaning in Bulgarian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "puppy",
      "roman": "kúčence",
      "word": "ку́ченце"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kučkár",
      "word": "кучка́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dog-breeder, dog-carer",
      "roman": "kučkárin",
      "word": "кучка́рин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alpha-dog",
      "roman": "kučetár",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "кучета́р"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ку́чак",
        "3": "-е",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "qq1": "obsolescent"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́чак (kúčak) (obsolescent) + -е (-e)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "коучѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коучѧ (kučę)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ку́ям",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grumble, to yelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ку́ям (kújam, “to grumble, to yelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folklore"
      },
      "expansion": "(folklore)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaũkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaũkti (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-ogr"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kutya",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian kutya (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*kičüg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kičüg (“small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کوچک",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kučak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کوچک (kučak, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կուտիկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian կուտիկ (kutik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кутре́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pinky finger; puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кутре́ (kutré, “pinky finger; puppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically formed as ку́чак (kúčak) (obsolescent) + -е (-e), originally meaning puppy. Attested (as Old Church Slavonic коучѧ (kučę)) in the Manassian chronicles, 14th century.\nFurther origin uncertain. Hypotheses include:\n* Onomatopoeic origin: Derived from the root of Bulgarian ку́ям (kújam, “to grumble, to yelp”) (dialectal), ку́кура (kúkura, “goblin-like creature”) (folklore), akin to Lithuanian kaũkti (“to howl”). Perhaps originally a substantivation of the call куч-куч (kuč-kuč) for evoking dogs (in East Slavic attested as куцу-куцу).\n* Oghur origin: Related to Hungarian kutya (“dog”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kičüg (“small”). Probably of Iranian origin as in Persian کوچک (kučak, “small”). Note especially Armenian կուտիկ (kutik), կոտիկ (kotik, “puppy”) from that Iranian root.\nSee also Bulgarian кутре́ (kutré, “pinky finger; puppy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́че",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́чи",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́чешки",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ченце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́че",
      "roman": "kúče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́чета",
      "roman": "kúčeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ченя",
      "roman": "kúčenja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́чето",
      "roman": "kúčeto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́четата",
      "roman": "kúčetata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ченята",
      "roman": "kúčenjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́че",
        "2": "n",
        "adj1": "ку́чи",
        "adj2": "ку́чешки",
        "dim": "ку́ченце",
        "f": "ку́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́че • (kúče) n (feminine ку́чка, relational adjective ку́чи or ку́чешки, diminutive ку́ченце)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́че<+ета+еня􂀿d􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wolf",
      "roman": "vǎlk",
      "word": "вълк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -е (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kúčak",
          "word": "ку́чак"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of ку́чак (kúčak)"
      ],
      "id": "en-куче-bg-noun-ReEzlNTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ку́чак",
          "кучак#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "bg:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "bg:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (usually a male one)"
      ],
      "id": "en-куче-bg-noun-zTFCOMiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пес"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkut͡ʃɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-куче.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "куче"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -е (diminutive)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Dogs",
    "bg:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "puppy",
      "roman": "kúčence",
      "word": "ку́ченце"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kučkár",
      "word": "кучка́р"
    },
    {
      "english": "dog-breeder, dog-carer",
      "roman": "kučkárin",
      "word": "кучка́рин"
    },
    {
      "english": "alpha-dog",
      "roman": "kučetár",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "кучета́р"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ку́чак",
        "3": "-е",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "qq1": "obsolescent"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́чак (kúčak) (obsolescent) + -е (-e)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "коучѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коучѧ (kučę)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ку́ям",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grumble, to yelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ку́ям (kújam, “to grumble, to yelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folklore"
      },
      "expansion": "(folklore)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaũkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaũkti (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-ogr"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kutya",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian kutya (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*kičüg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kičüg (“small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کوچک",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kučak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کوچک (kučak, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կուտիկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian կուտիկ (kutik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кутре́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pinky finger; puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кутре́ (kutré, “pinky finger; puppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically formed as ку́чак (kúčak) (obsolescent) + -е (-e), originally meaning puppy. Attested (as Old Church Slavonic коучѧ (kučę)) in the Manassian chronicles, 14th century.\nFurther origin uncertain. Hypotheses include:\n* Onomatopoeic origin: Derived from the root of Bulgarian ку́ям (kújam, “to grumble, to yelp”) (dialectal), ку́кура (kúkura, “goblin-like creature”) (folklore), akin to Lithuanian kaũkti (“to howl”). Perhaps originally a substantivation of the call куч-куч (kuč-kuč) for evoking dogs (in East Slavic attested as куцу-куцу).\n* Oghur origin: Related to Hungarian kutya (“dog”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kičüg (“small”). Probably of Iranian origin as in Persian کوچک (kučak, “small”). Note especially Armenian կուտիկ (kutik), կոտիկ (kotik, “puppy”) from that Iranian root.\nSee also Bulgarian кутре́ (kutré, “pinky finger; puppy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́че",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́чи",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́чешки",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ченце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́че",
      "roman": "kúče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́чета",
      "roman": "kúčeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ченя",
      "roman": "kúčenja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́чето",
      "roman": "kúčeto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́четата",
      "roman": "kúčetata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ченята",
      "roman": "kúčenjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́че",
        "2": "n",
        "adj1": "ку́чи",
        "adj2": "ку́чешки",
        "dim": "ку́ченце",
        "f": "ку́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́че • (kúče) n (feminine ку́чка, relational adjective ку́чи or ку́чешки, diminutive ку́ченце)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́че<+ета+еня􂀿d􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "wolf",
      "roman": "vǎlk",
      "word": "вълк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kúčak",
          "word": "ку́чак"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of ку́чак (kúčak)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ку́чак",
          "кучак#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dog (usually a male one)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пес"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkut͡ʃɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-куче.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "куче"
}