See кисел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кисел meaning in Bulgarian (9.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yogurt",
"roman": "kíselo mljáko",
"word": "ки́село мля́ко"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pickles",
"roman": "kíseli krástavički",
"word": "ки́сели кра́ставички"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to get sour, to taste sour",
"roman": "kiseljá",
"word": "киселя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "acid",
"roman": "kiseliná",
"word": "киселина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sorrel",
"roman": "kíselec",
"word": "ки́селец"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kysělъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kysělъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kysělъ, from an earlier *kypsělъ or from *kytsělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ки́сел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kísel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селост",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́сел",
"roman": "kísel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́села",
"roman": "kísela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́село",
"roman": "kíselo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́сели",
"roman": "kíseli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селият",
"roman": "kíselijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селата",
"roman": "kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селото",
"roman": "kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селите",
"roman": "kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селия",
"roman": "kíselija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селата",
"roman": "kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селото",
"roman": "kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селите",
"roman": "kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́сел",
"roman": "pó-kísel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́села",
"roman": "pó-kísela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́село",
"roman": "pó-kíselo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́сели",
"roman": "pó-kíseli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селият",
"roman": "pó-kíselijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селата",
"roman": "pó-kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селото",
"roman": "pó-kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селите",
"roman": "pó-kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селия",
"roman": "pó-kíselija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селата",
"roman": "pó-kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селото",
"roman": "pó-kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селите",
"roman": "pó-kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́сел",
"roman": "náj-kísel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́села",
"roman": "náj-kísela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́село",
"roman": "náj-kíselo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́сели",
"roman": "náj-kíseli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селият",
"roman": "náj-kíselijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селата",
"roman": "náj-kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селото",
"roman": "náj-kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селите",
"roman": "náj-kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селия",
"roman": "náj-kíselija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селата",
"roman": "náj-kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селото",
"roman": "náj-kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селите",
"roman": "náj-kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ки́сел",
"absn": "ки́селост"
},
"expansion": "ки́сел • (kísel) (abstract noun ки́селост)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ки́сел<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to soak",
"roman": "kísna",
"word": "ки́сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to boil, to soothe",
"roman": "kipjá",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "кипя́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 9 7 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "bg:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "80 8 7 4 1",
"english": "to make sour",
"roman": "okisljávam",
"sense": "киселе́я (kiseléja, “to be sour in taste”)",
"word": "окисля́вам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour, vinegary (for taste)"
],
"id": "en-кисел-bg-adj-0U7lKZwr",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"vinegary",
"vinegary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pickled (for substance, product)"
],
"id": "en-кисел-bg-adj-ql-j7loe",
"links": [
[
"pickled",
"pickled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sulky, scowling"
],
"id": "en-кисел-bg-adj-3pFqelwu",
"links": [
[
"sulky",
"sulky"
],
[
"scowling",
"scowling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sulky, scowling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "bg:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 18 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acidic, acid (having a pH less than 7)"
],
"id": "en-кисел-bg-adj-JNo~9E-k",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"pH",
"pH#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) acidic, acid (having a pH less than 7)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "17 15 16 45 6",
"english": "yeast, fermentation starter",
"roman": "zakváska",
"sense": "ква́ся (kvásja, “to fermentalize, to initiate fermentation”)",
"word": "заква́ска"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe"
],
"id": "en-кисел-bg-adj-DjmeIGZV",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) unripe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "суро́в"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkisɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кисел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кисел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "yogurt",
"roman": "kíselo mljáko",
"word": "ки́село мля́ко"
},
{
"english": "pickles",
"roman": "kíseli krástavički",
"word": "ки́сели кра́ставички"
},
{
"english": "to get sour, to taste sour",
"roman": "kiseljá",
"word": "киселя́"
},
{
"english": "to make sour",
"roman": "okisljávam",
"sense": "киселе́я (kiseléja, “to be sour in taste”)",
"word": "окисля́вам"
},
{
"english": "acid",
"roman": "kiseliná",
"word": "киселина́"
},
{
"english": "sorrel",
"roman": "kíselec",
"word": "ки́селец"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kysělъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kysělъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kysělъ, from an earlier *kypsělъ or from *kytsělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ки́сел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kísel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селост",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́сел",
"roman": "kísel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́села",
"roman": "kísela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́село",
"roman": "kíselo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́сели",
"roman": "kíseli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селият",
"roman": "kíselijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селата",
"roman": "kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селото",
"roman": "kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селите",
"roman": "kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селия",
"roman": "kíselija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селата",
"roman": "kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селото",
"roman": "kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́селите",
"roman": "kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́сел",
"roman": "pó-kísel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́села",
"roman": "pó-kísela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́село",
"roman": "pó-kíselo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́сели",
"roman": "pó-kíseli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селият",
"roman": "pó-kíselijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селата",
"roman": "pó-kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селото",
"roman": "pó-kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селите",
"roman": "pó-kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селия",
"roman": "pó-kíselija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селата",
"roman": "pó-kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селото",
"roman": "pó-kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ки́селите",
"roman": "pó-kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́сел",
"roman": "náj-kísel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́села",
"roman": "náj-kísela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́село",
"roman": "náj-kíselo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́сели",
"roman": "náj-kíseli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селият",
"roman": "náj-kíselijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селата",
"roman": "náj-kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селото",
"roman": "náj-kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селите",
"roman": "náj-kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селия",
"roman": "náj-kíselija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селата",
"roman": "náj-kíselata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селото",
"roman": "náj-kíseloto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ки́селите",
"roman": "náj-kíselite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ки́сел",
"absn": "ки́селост"
},
"expansion": "ки́сел • (kísel) (abstract noun ки́селост)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ки́сел<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to soak",
"roman": "kísna",
"word": "ки́сна"
},
{
"english": "yeast, fermentation starter",
"roman": "zakváska",
"sense": "ква́ся (kvásja, “to fermentalize, to initiate fermentation”)",
"word": "заква́ска"
},
{
"english": "to boil, to soothe",
"roman": "kipjá",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "кипя́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour, vinegary (for taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"vinegary",
"vinegary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pickled (for substance, product)"
],
"links": [
[
"pickled",
"pickled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sulky, scowling"
],
"links": [
[
"sulky",
"sulky"
],
[
"scowling",
"scowling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sulky, scowling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"acidic, acid (having a pH less than 7)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"pH",
"pH#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) acidic, acid (having a pH less than 7)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) unripe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "суро́в"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkisɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кисел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кисел"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.