"гъжва" meaning in Bulgarian

See гъжва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɤʒvɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъжва.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem), later reanalyzed as an (v)a-stem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gǫži|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=jū-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*gǫži|pos=jū-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гъ́жва|f}} гъ́жва • (gǎ́žva) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гъ́жва<>}} Forms: гъ́жва [canonical], gǎ́žva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гъ́жва [indefinite, singular], гъ́жви [indefinite, plural], гъ́жвата [definite, singular], гъ́жвите [definite, plural], гъ́жова [alternative], гу́жва [alternative], га́жва [alternative], гъж [alternative, obsolete]
  1. cloth wound and tangled into a clump
    (as a headwear) turban, shemagh
    Sense id: en-гъжва-bg-noun-HeOzHD1i Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Collectives Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 79 14 7 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва: 64 29 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 11 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 9 3 Disambiguation of Collectives: 83 9 8
  2. cloth wound and tangled into a clump
    (as a fastener) bundle, wrapping
    Sense id: en-гъжва-bg-noun-TWZCXyhm
  3. (figurative) jam, congestion Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-гъжва-bg-noun-O3F84agg
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫži",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "jū-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫži",
        "pos": "jū-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem), later reanalyzed as an (v)a-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гъ́жва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǎ́žva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жва",
      "roman": "gǎ́žva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жви",
      "roman": "gǎ́žvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жвата",
      "roman": "gǎ́žvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жвите",
      "roman": "gǎ́žvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жова",
      "roman": "gǎ́žova",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́жва",
      "roman": "gúžva",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́жва",
      "roman": "gážva",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъж",
      "roman": "gǎž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́жва",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́жва • (gǎ́žva) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́жва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "bg:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "turban, shemagh"
      ],
      "id": "en-гъжва-bg-noun-HeOzHD1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "turban",
          "turban"
        ],
        [
          "shemagh",
          "shemagh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "(as a headwear) turban, shemagh"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a headwear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "bundle, wrapping"
      ],
      "id": "en-гъжва-bg-noun-TWZCXyhm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "(as a fastener) bundle, wrapping"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a fastener"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jam, congestion"
      ],
      "id": "en-гъжва-bg-noun-O3F84agg",
      "links": [
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "congestion",
          "congestion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) jam, congestion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɤʒvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъжва.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гъжва"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫži",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "jū-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "pos": "jū-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem), later reanalyzed as an (v)a-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гъ́жва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǎ́žva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жва",
      "roman": "gǎ́žva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жви",
      "roman": "gǎ́žvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жвата",
      "roman": "gǎ́žvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жвите",
      "roman": "gǎ́žvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жова",
      "roman": "gǎ́žova",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́жва",
      "roman": "gúžva",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́жва",
      "roman": "gážva",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъж",
      "roman": "gǎž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́жва",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́жва • (gǎ́žva) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́жва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "turban, shemagh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "turban",
          "turban"
        ],
        [
          "shemagh",
          "shemagh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "(as a headwear) turban, shemagh"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a headwear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "bundle, wrapping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "(as a fastener) bundle, wrapping"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a fastener"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jam, congestion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "congestion",
          "congestion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) jam, congestion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɤʒvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъжва.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гъжва"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гъжва meaning in Bulgarian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.