"гъжва" meaning in All languages combined

See гъжва on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈɡɤʒvɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъжва.wav Forms: гъ́жва [canonical], gǎ́žva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гъ́жва [indefinite, singular], гъ́жви [indefinite, plural], гъ́жвата [definite, singular], гъ́жвите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem), later reanalyzed as an (v)a-stem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gǫži|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=jū-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*gǫži|pos=jū-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гъ́жва|f}} гъ́жва • (gǎ́žva) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гъ́жва<>}}
  1. cloth wound and tangled into a clump
    (as a headwear) turban, shemagh
    Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-гъжва-bg-noun-HeOzHD1i Disambiguation of Collectives: 75 17 8 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 74 22 4 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва: 63 31 6
  2. cloth wound and tangled into a clump
    (as a fastener) bundle, wrapping
    Sense id: en-гъжва-bg-noun-TWZCXyhm
  3. (figurative) jam, congestion Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-гъжва-bg-noun-O3F84agg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гъ́жова (gǎ́žova) (english: with alternative decomposition of the v-stem), гу́жва (gúžva), га́жва — with dialectal pronunciation of proto-Slavic *-ǫ- (gážva), гъж (gǎž) [masculine, obsolete]

Download JSON data for гъжва meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "pos": "jū-stem",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem)",
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      "name": "inh+"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem), later reanalyzed as an (v)a-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гъ́жва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gǎ́žva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "гъ́жва",
      "roman": "gǎ́žva",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "гъ́жви",
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      "source": "declension",
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      ]
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      "form": "гъ́жвата",
      "roman": "gǎ́žvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жвите",
      "roman": "gǎ́žvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "гъ́жва • (gǎ́žva) f",
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́жва<>"
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      "name": "bg-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "75 17 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "bg:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "turban, shemagh"
      ],
      "id": "en-гъжва-bg-noun-HeOzHD1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "turban",
          "turban"
        ],
        [
          "shemagh",
          "shemagh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "(as a headwear) turban, shemagh"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a headwear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "bundle, wrapping"
      ],
      "id": "en-гъжва-bg-noun-TWZCXyhm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "(as a fastener) bundle, wrapping"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a fastener"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jam, congestion"
      ],
      "id": "en-гъжва-bg-noun-O3F84agg",
      "links": [
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "congestion",
          "congestion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) jam, congestion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɤʒvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъжва.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "with alternative decomposition of the v-stem",
      "roman": "gǎ́žova",
      "word": "гъ́жова"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gúžva",
      "word": "гу́жва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gážva",
      "word": "га́жва — with dialectal pronunciation of proto-Slavic *-ǫ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎž",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "гъж"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гъжва"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Collectives"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "jū-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫži (jū-stem), later reanalyzed as an (v)a-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гъ́жва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǎ́žva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жва",
      "roman": "gǎ́žva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жви",
      "roman": "gǎ́žvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жвата",
      "roman": "gǎ́žvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́жвите",
      "roman": "gǎ́žvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "гъ́жва • (gǎ́žva) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́жва<>"
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      "name": "bg-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "turban, shemagh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "turban",
          "turban"
        ],
        [
          "shemagh",
          "shemagh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "(as a headwear) turban, shemagh"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a headwear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "bundle, wrapping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cloth wound and tangled into a clump",
        "(as a fastener) bundle, wrapping"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a fastener"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jam, congestion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "congestion",
          "congestion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) jam, congestion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɤʒvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъжва.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "with alternative decomposition of the v-stem",
      "roman": "gǎ́žova",
      "word": "гъ́жова"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúžva",
      "word": "гу́жва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gážva",
      "word": "га́жва — with dialectal pronunciation of proto-Slavic *-ǫ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎž",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "гъж"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гъжва"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.