See гръм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grǎmǎk",
"word": "гръмък"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎrmež",
"word": "гърмеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎrmja",
"word": "гърмя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grǎmotevica",
"word": "гръмотевица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grǎmootvod",
"word": "гръмоотвод"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gromъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grǎm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гръм",
"roman": "grǎm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мове",
"roman": "grǎ́move",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмове",
"roman": "gǎ́rmove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гърмъ́т",
"roman": "gǎrmǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мовете",
"roman": "grǎ́movete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмовете",
"roman": "gǎ́rmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърма́",
"roman": "gǎrmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мовете",
"roman": "grǎ́movete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмовете",
"roman": "gǎ́rmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́ма",
"roman": "grǎ́ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рма",
"roman": "gǎ́rma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръм",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "гръм • (grǎm) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръм<d(ър)/pl:гръ́мове:гъ́рмове/count:гръ́ма:гъ́рма>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 15 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "bg:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-гръм-bg-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 15 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "bg:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 25 12 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "bg:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 25 28 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "bg:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning, thunderbolt"
],
"id": "en-гръм-bg-noun-aWwxHyqY",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мълния"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 15 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "bg:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 25 12 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "bg:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 25 28 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "bg:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderclap"
],
"id": "en-гръм-bg-noun-Tx1lt1wN",
"links": [
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Ballistics",
"orig": "bg:Ballistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 15 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "bg:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 25 12 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "bg:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 25 28 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "bg:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"report (the sharp, loud sound from a gun or explosion)"
],
"id": "en-гръм-bg-noun-ZkqNBwhs",
"links": [
[
"ballistics",
"ballistics"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ballistics) report (the sharp, loud sound from a gun or explosion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изстрел"
},
{
"word": "детонация"
}
],
"topics": [
"ballistics",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 15 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "bg:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud noise, crash"
],
"id": "en-гръм-bg-noun-vvi5rKds",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɤm]"
}
],
"word": "гръм"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grъmъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grъmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grm",
"3": "gȓm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene gȓm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грм",
"3": "гр̏м"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гр̏м",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुल्म",
"3": "",
"4": "shrub"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुल्म (gulma, “shrub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grъmъ. Akin to Slovene gȓm and Serbo-Croatian гр̏м / gȑm. Further cognates include Sanskrit गुल्म (gulma, “shrub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grǎm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гръм",
"roman": "grǎm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мове",
"roman": "grǎ́move",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмове",
"roman": "gǎ́rmove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гърмъ́т",
"roman": "gǎrmǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мовете",
"roman": "grǎ́movete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмовете",
"roman": "gǎ́rmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърма́",
"roman": "gǎrmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мовете",
"roman": "grǎ́movete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмовете",
"roman": "gǎ́rmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́ма",
"roman": "grǎ́ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рма",
"roman": "gǎ́rma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръм",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "гръм • (grǎm) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръм<d(ър)/pl:гръ́мове:гъ́рмове/count:гръ́ма:гъ́рма>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 8 26 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 15 29 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 8 18 2 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 15 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "bg:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 25 12 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "bg:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 25 28 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "bg:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǎrmest",
"word": "гърмест"
},
{
"roman": "grǎmotrǎn",
"word": "гръмотрън"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Kjustendil and Pernik Provinces) shrub, shrubbery"
],
"id": "en-гръм-bg-noun-JXVTzPLr",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Kjustendil and Pernik Provinces) shrub, shrubbery"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɤm]"
}
],
"word": "гръм"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Atmospheric phenomena",
"bg:Plants",
"bg:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grǎmǎk",
"word": "гръмък"
},
{
"roman": "gǎrmež",
"word": "гърмеж"
},
{
"roman": "gǎrmja",
"word": "гърмя"
},
{
"roman": "grǎmotevica",
"word": "гръмотевица"
},
{
"roman": "grǎmootvod",
"word": "гръмоотвод"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gromъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grǎm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гръм",
"roman": "grǎm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мове",
"roman": "grǎ́move",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмове",
"roman": "gǎ́rmove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гърмъ́т",
"roman": "gǎrmǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мовете",
"roman": "grǎ́movete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмовете",
"roman": "gǎ́rmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърма́",
"roman": "gǎrmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мовете",
"roman": "grǎ́movete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмовете",
"roman": "gǎ́rmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́ма",
"roman": "grǎ́ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рма",
"roman": "gǎ́rma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръм",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "гръм • (grǎm) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръм<d(ър)/pl:гръ́мове:гъ́рмове/count:гръ́ма:гъ́рма>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightning, thunderbolt"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мълния"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunderclap"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Ballistics"
],
"glosses": [
"report (the sharp, loud sound from a gun or explosion)"
],
"links": [
[
"ballistics",
"ballistics"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ballistics) report (the sharp, loud sound from a gun or explosion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изстрел"
},
{
"word": "детонация"
}
],
"topics": [
"ballistics",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loud noise, crash"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɤm]"
}
],
"word": "гръм"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Atmospheric phenomena",
"bg:Plants",
"bg:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǎrmest",
"word": "гърмест"
},
{
"roman": "grǎmotrǎn",
"word": "гръмотрън"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grъmъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grъmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grm",
"3": "gȓm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene gȓm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грм",
"3": "гр̏м"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гр̏м",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुल्म",
"3": "",
"4": "shrub"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुल्म (gulma, “shrub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grъmъ. Akin to Slovene gȓm and Serbo-Croatian гр̏м / gȑm. Further cognates include Sanskrit गुल्म (gulma, “shrub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grǎm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гръм",
"roman": "grǎm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мове",
"roman": "grǎ́move",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмове",
"roman": "gǎ́rmove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гърмъ́т",
"roman": "gǎrmǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мовете",
"roman": "grǎ́movete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмовете",
"roman": "gǎ́rmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърма́",
"roman": "gǎrmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́мовете",
"roman": "grǎ́movete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рмовете",
"roman": "gǎ́rmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръ́ма",
"roman": "grǎ́ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́рма",
"roman": "gǎ́rma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръм",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "гръм • (grǎm) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръм<d(ър)/pl:гръ́мове:гъ́рмове/count:гръ́ма:гъ́рма>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(Kjustendil and Pernik Provinces) shrub, shrubbery"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Kjustendil and Pernik Provinces) shrub, shrubbery"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɤm]"
}
],
"word": "гръм"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гръм meaning in Bulgarian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.