"горчица" meaning in Bulgarian

See горчица in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡorˈt͡ʃit͡sɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горчица.wav Forms: горчи́ца [canonical], gorčíca [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], горчи́ца [indefinite, singular], горчи́ци [indefinite, plural], горчи́цата [definite, singular], горчи́ците [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -it͡sɐ Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gorьčica. Equivalent to горък (gorǎk, “bitter”) + -ица (-ica). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gorьčica}} Proto-Slavic *gorьčica, {{affix|bg|горък|-ица|t1=bitter}} горък (gorǎk, “bitter”) + -ица (-ica) Head templates: {{bg-noun|горчи́ца|f}} горчи́ца • (gorčíca) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|горчи́ца<>}}
  1. (uncountable) mustard Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-горчица-bg-noun-NStbZpnY
  2. (uncountable) mustard greens (plants of order Brassicaceae) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-горчица-bg-noun-JSdAkGnC Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Brassicales order plants Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 88 10 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица: 4 79 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 89 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 94 4 Disambiguation of Brassicales order plants: 4 80 16
  3. (dialectal) herb with bitter taste Tags: dialectal Synonyms: синап
    Sense id: en-горчица-bg-noun-nR1YGhEw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: горест (gorest) (english: sorrow, pain), горец (gorec) (english: hops), горещ (gorešt), горък (gorǎk) (english: hot), горча (gorča), нагарчам (nagarčam) (english: taste bitter), горчивина (gorčivina), горчивост (gorčivost) (english: bitterness), горчивка (gorčivka) (english: bitter substance), горя (gorja) (english: to burn), жар (žar) (english: embers)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorьčica"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьčica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "горък",
        "3": "-ица",
        "t1": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "горък (gorǎk, “bitter”) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gorьčica. Equivalent to горък (gorǎk, “bitter”) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горчи́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorčíca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчи́ца",
      "roman": "gorčíca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчи́ци",
      "roman": "gorčíci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчи́цата",
      "roman": "gorčícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчи́ците",
      "roman": "gorčícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горчи́ца",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "горчи́ца • (gorčíca) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горчи́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sorrow, pain",
      "roman": "gorest",
      "word": "горест"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hops",
      "roman": "gorec",
      "word": "горец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorešt",
      "word": "горещ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hot",
      "roman": "gorǎk",
      "word": "горък"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorča",
      "word": "горча"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "taste bitter",
      "roman": "nagarčam",
      "word": "нагарчам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorčivina",
      "word": "горчивина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bitterness",
      "roman": "gorčivost",
      "word": "горчивост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bitter substance",
      "roman": "gorčivka",
      "word": "горчивка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to burn",
      "roman": "gorja",
      "word": "горя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "embers",
      "roman": "žar",
      "word": "жар"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mustard"
      ],
      "id": "en-горчица-bg-noun-NStbZpnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mustard",
          "mustard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) mustard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 88 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 79 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 89 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 80 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Brassicales order plants",
          "orig": "bg:Brassicales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mustard greens (plants of order Brassicaceae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-горчица-bg-noun-JSdAkGnC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mustard greens",
          "mustard greens"
        ],
        [
          "Brassicaceae",
          "Brassicaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) mustard greens (plants of order Brassicaceae)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "herb with bitter taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-горчица-bg-noun-nR1YGhEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) herb with bitter taste"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "синап"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡorˈt͡ʃit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горчица.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горчица"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡sɐ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡sɐ/3 syllables",
    "bg:Brassicales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorьčica"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьčica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "горък",
        "3": "-ица",
        "t1": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "горък (gorǎk, “bitter”) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gorьčica. Equivalent to горък (gorǎk, “bitter”) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горчи́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorčíca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчи́ца",
      "roman": "gorčíca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчи́ци",
      "roman": "gorčíci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчи́цата",
      "roman": "gorčícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчи́ците",
      "roman": "gorčícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горчи́ца",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "горчи́ца • (gorčíca) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горчи́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sorrow, pain",
      "roman": "gorest",
      "word": "горест"
    },
    {
      "english": "hops",
      "roman": "gorec",
      "word": "горец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorešt",
      "word": "горещ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot",
      "roman": "gorǎk",
      "word": "горък"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorča",
      "word": "горча"
    },
    {
      "english": "taste bitter",
      "roman": "nagarčam",
      "word": "нагарчам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorčivina",
      "word": "горчивина"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitterness",
      "roman": "gorčivost",
      "word": "горчивост"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitter substance",
      "roman": "gorčivka",
      "word": "горчивка"
    },
    {
      "english": "to burn",
      "roman": "gorja",
      "word": "горя"
    },
    {
      "english": "embers",
      "roman": "žar",
      "word": "жар"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mustard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mustard",
          "mustard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) mustard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mustard greens (plants of order Brassicaceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mustard greens",
          "mustard greens"
        ],
        [
          "Brassicaceae",
          "Brassicaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) mustard greens (plants of order Brassicaceae)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb with bitter taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) herb with bitter taste"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "синап"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡorˈt͡ʃit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горчица.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горчица"
}

Download raw JSONL data for горчица meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.