"гмеж" meaning in Bulgarian

See гмеж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡmɛʃ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гмеж.wav Forms: gmež [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гмеж [indefinite, singular], гмежта́ [definite, singular]
Etymology: Uncertain. According to Vl. Georgiev, possibly coined by Pencho Slaveykov on the basis of Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”) (from Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati) or possibly a resultant noun of *žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь. Etymology templates: {{unc|bg}} Uncertain, {{cog|bg|гъмжа́||to diffuse}} Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”), {{cog|sla-pro|*gъmьzati}} Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati, {{affix|sla-pro|*žęti|*-ežь|nocat=1|t1=to compress}} *žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь Head templates: {{bg-noun|гмеж|f}} гмеж • (gmež) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гмеж<(f)/n:sg>}}
  1. (poetic) dense crowd Tags: poetic Synonyms: гъмжи́ло Related terms: гъмжа́ (gǎmžá) (english: to diffuse), гъч (gǎč) (english: extreme crowding) [possibly], гъст (gǎst) (english: dense) [possibly]
    Sense id: en-гмеж-bg-noun-iQ0bJ9PJ Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for гмеж meaning in Bulgarian (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гъмжа́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to diffuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъmьzati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žęti",
        "3": "*-ežь",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to compress"
      },
      "expansion": "*žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Vl. Georgiev, possibly coined by Pencho Slaveykov on the basis of Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”) (from Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati) or possibly a resultant noun of *žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gmež",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гмеж",
      "roman": "gmež",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гмежта́",
      "roman": "gmežtá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гмеж",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гмеж • (gmež) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гмеж<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dense crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-гмеж-bg-noun-iQ0bJ9PJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) dense crowd"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to diffuse",
          "roman": "gǎmžá",
          "word": "гъмжа́"
        },
        {
          "english": "extreme crowding",
          "roman": "gǎč",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "гъч"
        },
        {
          "english": "dense",
          "roman": "gǎst",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "гъст"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гъмжи́ло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡmɛʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гмеж.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гмеж"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гъмжа́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to diffuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъmьzati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žęti",
        "3": "*-ežь",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to compress"
      },
      "expansion": "*žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Vl. Georgiev, possibly coined by Pencho Slaveykov on the basis of Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”) (from Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati) or possibly a resultant noun of *žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gmež",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гмеж",
      "roman": "gmež",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гмежта́",
      "roman": "gmežtá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гмеж",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гмеж • (gmež) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гмеж<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to diffuse",
      "roman": "gǎmžá",
      "word": "гъмжа́"
    },
    {
      "english": "extreme crowding",
      "roman": "gǎč",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "гъч"
    },
    {
      "english": "dense",
      "roman": "gǎst",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "гъст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Bulgarian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dense crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) dense crowd"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гъмжи́ло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡmɛʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гмеж.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гмеж"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.