гмеж in Bulgarian

IPA: [ɡmɛʃ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гмеж.wav

Forms: gmež [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гмеж [indefinite, singular], гмежта́ [definite, singular] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. According to Vl. Georgiev, possibly coined by Pencho Slaveykov on the basis of Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”) (from Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati) or possibly a resultant noun of *žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь. Etymology templates: {{unc|bg}} Uncertain, {{cog|bg|гъмжа́||to diffuse}} Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”), {{cog|sla-pro|*gъmьzati}} Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati, {{affix|sla-pro|*žęti|*-ežь|nocat=1|t1=to compress}} *žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь Head templates: {{bg-noun|гмеж|f}} гмеж • (gmež) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гмеж<(f)/n:sg>}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гъмжа́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to diffuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъmьzati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žęti",
        "3": "*-ežь",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to compress"
      },
      "expansion": "*žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Vl. Georgiev, possibly coined by Pencho Slaveykov on the basis of Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”) (from Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati) or possibly a resultant noun of *žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gmež",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гмеж",
      "roman": "gmež",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гмежта́",
      "roman": "gmežtá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гмеж",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гмеж • (gmež) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гмеж<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dense crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-гмеж-bg-noun-iQ0bJ9PJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) dense crowd"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to diffuse",
          "roman": "gǎmžá",
          "word": "гъмжа́"
        },
        {
          "english": "extreme crowding",
          "roman": "gǎč",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "гъч"
        },
        {
          "english": "dense",
          "roman": "gǎst",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "гъст"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гъмжи́ло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡmɛʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гмеж.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гмеж"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гъмжа́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to diffuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъmьzati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žęti",
        "3": "*-ežь",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to compress"
      },
      "expansion": "*žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Vl. Georgiev, possibly coined by Pencho Slaveykov on the basis of Bulgarian гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to diffuse”) (from Proto-Slavic *gъmьzati) or possibly a resultant noun of *žęti (“to compress”) + *-ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gmež",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гмеж",
      "roman": "gmež",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гмежта́",
      "roman": "gmežtá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гмеж",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гмеж • (gmež) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гмеж<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to diffuse",
      "roman": "gǎmžá",
      "word": "гъмжа́"
    },
    {
      "english": "extreme crowding",
      "roman": "gǎč",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "гъч"
    },
    {
      "english": "dense",
      "roman": "gǎst",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "гъст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Bulgarian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dense crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) dense crowd"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гъмжи́ло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡmɛʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гмеж.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гмеж"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"гмеж" meaning in Bulgarian

Noun