"брат" meaning in Bulgarian

See брат in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [brat] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-брат.wav
Rhymes: -at Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*bratrъ}} Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, {{m|sla-pro|*bratъ}} *bratъ, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Head templates: {{bg-noun|брат|m|adj=бра́тов|adj2=бра́тски|dim=бра́тец|dim2=братле́|dim3=брато́к|dim4=бра́тче}} брат • (brat) m (relational adjective бра́тов or бра́тски, diminutive бра́тец or братле́ or брато́к or бра́тче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|брат<(h)/pl:бра́тя:бра́те􂀿d􂁀:бра́кя􂀿d􂁀:бра́йкя􂀿d􂁀:бра́тия􂀿a􂁀/voc:+:бра́тко>}} Forms: brat [romanization], бра́тов [adjective, relational], бра́тски [adjective, relational], бра́тец [diminutive], братле́ [diminutive], брато́к [diminutive], бра́тче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], брат [indefinite, singular], бра́тя [indefinite, plural], бра́те [indefinite, plural], бра́кя [indefinite, plural], бра́йкя [indefinite, plural], бра́тия [indefinite, plural], бра́тът [definite, singular, subjective], бра́тята [definite, plural, subjective], бра́тете [definite, plural, subjective], бра́кята [definite, plural, subjective], бра́йкята [definite, plural, subjective], бра́тията [definite, plural, subjective], бра́та [definite, objective, singular], бра́тята [definite, objective, plural], бра́тете [definite, objective, plural], бра́кята [definite, objective, plural], бра́йкята [definite, objective, plural], бра́тията [definite, objective, plural], бра́те [singular, vocative], бра́тко [singular, vocative], бра́тя [plural, vocative], бра́те [plural, vocative], бра́кя [plural, vocative], бра́йкя [plural, vocative], бра́тия [plural, vocative]
  1. brother Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-брат-bg-noun-C0vXfOxw Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for брат meaning in Bulgarian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bratъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bratъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братле́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брат",
      "roman": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тя",
      "roman": "brátja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кя",
      "roman": "brákja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́йкя",
      "roman": "brájkja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тия",
      "roman": "brátija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тът",
      "roman": "brátǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тята",
      "roman": "brátjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тете",
      "roman": "brátete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кята",
      "roman": "brákjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́йкята",
      "roman": "brájkjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тията",
      "roman": "brátijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́та",
      "roman": "bráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тята",
      "roman": "brátjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тете",
      "roman": "brátete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кята",
      "roman": "brákjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́йкята",
      "roman": "brájkjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тията",
      "roman": "brátijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тко",
      "roman": "brátko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тя",
      "roman": "brátja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кя",
      "roman": "brákja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́йкя",
      "roman": "brájkja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тия",
      "roman": "brátija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "брат",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "бра́тов",
        "adj2": "бра́тски",
        "dim": "бра́тец",
        "dim2": "братле́",
        "dim3": "брато́к",
        "dim4": "бра́тче"
      },
      "expansion": "брат • (brat) m (relational adjective бра́тов or бра́тски, diminutive бра́тец or братле́ or брато́к or бра́тче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "брат<(h)/pl:бра́тя:бра́те􂀿d􂁀:бра́кя􂀿d􂁀:бра́йкя􂀿d􂁀:бра́тия􂀿a􂁀/voc:+:бра́тко>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "bg:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-брат-bg-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-брат.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брат"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "uk:Male family members",
    "uk:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bratъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bratъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братле́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брат",
      "roman": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тя",
      "roman": "brátja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кя",
      "roman": "brákja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́йкя",
      "roman": "brájkja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тия",
      "roman": "brátija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тът",
      "roman": "brátǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тята",
      "roman": "brátjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тете",
      "roman": "brátete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кята",
      "roman": "brákjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́йкята",
      "roman": "brájkjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тията",
      "roman": "brátijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́та",
      "roman": "bráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тята",
      "roman": "brátjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тете",
      "roman": "brátete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кята",
      "roman": "brákjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́йкята",
      "roman": "brájkjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тията",
      "roman": "brátijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тко",
      "roman": "brátko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тя",
      "roman": "brátja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кя",
      "roman": "brákja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́йкя",
      "roman": "brájkja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тия",
      "roman": "brátija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "брат",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "бра́тов",
        "adj2": "бра́тски",
        "dim": "бра́тец",
        "dim2": "братле́",
        "dim3": "брато́к",
        "dim4": "бра́тче"
      },
      "expansion": "брат • (brat) m (relational adjective бра́тов or бра́тски, diminutive бра́тец or братле́ or брато́к or бра́тче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "брат<(h)/pl:бра́тя:бра́те􂀿d􂁀:бра́кя􂀿d􂁀:бра́йкя􂀿d􂁀:бра́тия􂀿a􂁀/voc:+:бра́тко>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/at",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/at/1 syllable",
        "bg:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-брат.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брат"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.