"gouzoug" meaning in Breton

See gouzoug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡu.zuk/ Forms: gouzougoù [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gouzoug [singular, unmutated], c'houzoug [mutation-soft, singular], kouzoug [mutation-hard, singular], gouzougoù [plural, unmutated], c'houzougoù [mutation-soft, plural], kouzougoù [mutation-hard, plural]
Etymology: From Middle Breton guozouc, from Old Breton guodoc (cognate to Welsh gwddwg), from Proto-Celtic *wodwos (“spoils”), from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰH- (“strike”). The sense evolution would be from referring to captives as (countable) necks. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|guozouc}} Middle Breton guozouc, {{inh|br|obt|guodoc}} Old Breton guodoc, {{cog|cy|gwddwg}} Welsh gwddwg, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*wodwos|t=spoils}} Proto-Celtic *wodwos (“spoils”), {{der|br|ine-pro|*wedʰH-|t=strike}} Proto-Indo-European *wedʰH- (“strike”) Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|gouzougoù||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gouzoug m (plural gouzougoù), {{br-noun|m|p=gouzougoù}} gouzoug m (plural gouzougoù)
  1. (anatomy) neck Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gouzoug-br-noun-8UiW2N6d Categories (other): Anatomy, Breton entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Breton entries with incorrect language header: 41 51 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 47 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 36 24 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (by extension) throat, gullet Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-gouzoug-br-noun-Pjfi03sh Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Breton entries with incorrect language header: 41 51 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 47 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 36 24
  3. (by extension) neck of a bottle Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-gouzoug-br-noun-L3b61NvS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 47 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 36 24

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "guozouc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton guozouc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "guodoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton guodoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwddwg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwddwg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wodwos",
        "t": "spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wodwos (“spoils”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰH-",
        "t": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰH- (“strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton guozouc, from Old Breton guodoc (cognate to Welsh gwddwg), from Proto-Celtic *wodwos (“spoils”), from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰH- (“strike”). The sense evolution would be from referring to captives as (countable) necks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gouzougoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouzoug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'houzoug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouzoug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouzougoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'houzougoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouzougoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gouzougoù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gouzoug m (plural gouzougoù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "gouzougoù"
      },
      "expansion": "gouzoug m (plural gouzougoù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "br:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-gouzoug-br-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat, gullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-gouzoug-br-noun-Pjfi03sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) throat, gullet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck of a bottle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gouzoug-br-noun-L3b61NvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) neck of a bottle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.zuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gouzoug"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton masculine nouns",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "guozouc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton guozouc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "guodoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton guodoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwddwg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwddwg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wodwos",
        "t": "spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wodwos (“spoils”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰH-",
        "t": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰH- (“strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton guozouc, from Old Breton guodoc (cognate to Welsh gwddwg), from Proto-Celtic *wodwos (“spoils”), from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰH- (“strike”). The sense evolution would be from referring to captives as (countable) necks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gouzougoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouzoug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'houzoug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouzoug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouzougoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'houzougoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouzougoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gouzougoù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gouzoug m (plural gouzougoù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "gouzougoù"
      },
      "expansion": "gouzoug m (plural gouzougoù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "br:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throat, gullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) throat, gullet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck of a bottle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) neck of a bottle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.zuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gouzoug"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gouzoug meaning in Breton (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.