bara in Breton

IPA: /ˈbɑː.ra/ Forms: baraioù [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bara [mutation, singular, unmutated], vara [mutation, mutation-soft, singular], para [mutation, mutation-hard, singular], baraioù [mutation, plural, unmutated], varaioù [mutation, mutation-soft, plural], paraioù [mutation, mutation-hard, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”) (compare Welsh bara, Old Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”) (Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|cel-pro|*bargos, *barginā|t=cake, bread}} Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”), {{cog|cy|bara}} Welsh bara, {{cog|oco|bara}} Old Cornish bara, {{cog|sga|bairgen|g=f|t=bread, loaf; food, plain diet}} Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”), {{inh|br|ine-pro|*bʰers-|t=spike, prickle}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”), {{cog|non|barr|t=corn, grain, barley}} Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), {{cog|la|far|t=spelt}} Latin far (“spelt”), {{cog|sh|бра̏шно}} Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно, {{m|sh|brȁšno}} brȁšno Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|baraioù||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bara m (plural baraioù), {{br-noun|m|p=baraioù}} bara m (plural baraioù) Inflection templates: {{br-noun-mutation|b|ara|araioù|g=m}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bargos, *barginā",
        "t": "cake, bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bara"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "bara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish bara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bairgen",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "bread, loaf; food, plain diet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰers-",
        "t": "spike, prickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "barr",
        "t": "corn, grain, barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "far",
        "t": "spelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin far (“spelt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "бра̏шно"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "brȁšno"
      },
      "expansion": "brȁšno",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”) (compare Welsh bara, Old Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”) (Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baraioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "para",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varaioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "baraioù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bara m (plural baraioù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "baraioù"
      },
      "expansion": "bara m (plural baraioù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ara",
        "3": "araioù",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "br:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bara amanenn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara an aelez"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara an aoter"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara ar Rouanez"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara brizh"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara du"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara gwenn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara krazet"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-an-evn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-an-hoc'h"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-an-ozhac'h-kozh"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-choanenn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-chokolad"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-gad"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-gavr"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-kann"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-koukoug"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-laezh"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-ludu"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-mel"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-mor"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-oaled"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-rezin"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara-tiegezh"
        },
        {
          "word": "baraa"
        },
        {
          "word": "baraek"
        },
        {
          "word": "baraenn"
        },
        {
          "word": "baraer"
        },
        {
          "word": "baraerezh"
        },
        {
          "word": "baraiñ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-bara-br-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bara"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "cy:Breads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bara amanenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara an aelez"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara an aoter"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara ar Rouanez"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara brizh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara du"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara gwenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara krazet"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-an-evn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-an-hoc'h"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-an-ozhac'h-kozh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-choanenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-chokolad"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-gad"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-gavr"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-kann"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-koukoug"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-laezh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-ludu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-mel"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-mor"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-oaled"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-rezin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara-tiegezh"
    },
    {
      "word": "baraa"
    },
    {
      "word": "baraek"
    },
    {
      "word": "baraenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "baraer"
    },
    {
      "word": "baraerezh"
    },
    {
      "word": "baraiñ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bargos, *barginā",
        "t": "cake, bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bara"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "bara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish bara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bairgen",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "bread, loaf; food, plain diet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰers-",
        "t": "spike, prickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "barr",
        "t": "corn, grain, barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "far",
        "t": "spelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin far (“spelt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "бра̏шно"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "brȁšno"
      },
      "expansion": "brȁšno",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”) (compare Welsh bara, Old Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”) (Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baraioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "para",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varaioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "baraioù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bara m (plural baraioù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "baraioù"
      },
      "expansion": "bara m (plural baraioù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ara",
        "3": "araioù",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton masculine nouns",
        "Breton nouns",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
        "br:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bara"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Breton: 'bara du', originally 'bara du'",
  "path": [
    "bara"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bara",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "bara",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bara",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "bara",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bara",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "bara",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bara",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "bara",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bara",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bara" meaning in Breton

Noun

Inflected forms