See হারা in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for হারা meaning in Bengali (18.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇",
"4": "",
"5": "to lose (something)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (hārei, “to lose (something)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇",
"4": "",
"5": "to lose (something)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (hārei, “to lose (something)”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हारयति",
"t": "to cause to be taken"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हारयति (hārayati, “to cause to be taken”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰāráyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰāráyati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰāráyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰāráyati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"4": "*ǵʰoréyeti",
"t": "to cause to yearn for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoréyeti (“to cause to yearn for”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "হাৰা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese হাৰা (hara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ହାରିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia ହାରିବା (hariba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हारना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हारना (hārnā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (hārei, “to lose (something)”), from Sanskrit हारयति (hārayati, “to cause to be taken”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoréyeti (“to cause to yearn for”). Cognate with Assamese হাৰা (hara), Odia ହାରିବା (hariba), Hindi हारना (hārnā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "হারা",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "hara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতে-হারতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "harte-harte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "harle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরে-হেরে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "here-here",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "হারি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hariś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারো",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harchiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harcho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herechi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herechiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herecho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hereche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "harlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harchilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harchili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harchile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harchilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "harchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herechilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herechili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herechile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "herechilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "herechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hartiś/harti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারত",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "harten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারব",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হারবি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "harbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "হারবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "হারবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "harben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "হারা • (hara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "হারা • (hara)",
"name": "bn-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "হার",
"2": "har",
"3": "হের",
"4": "her"
},
"name": "bn-conj-cac-cec"
},
{
"args": {
"fut-1": "হারব",
"fut-1-tr": "harbo",
"fut-23": "হারবেন",
"fut-23-tr": "harben",
"fut-2f": "হারবে",
"fut-2f-tr": "harbe",
"fut-2vf": "হারবি",
"fut-2vf-tr": "harbi",
"fut-3": "হারবে",
"fut-3-tr": "harbe",
"hab-past-1": "হারতাম",
"hab-past-1-tr": "hartam",
"hab-past-23": "হারতেন",
"hab-past-23-tr": "harten",
"hab-past-2f": "হারতে",
"hab-past-2f-tr": "harte",
"hab-past-2vf": "হারতিস/হারতি",
"hab-past-2vf-tr": "hartiś/harti",
"hab-past-3": "হারত",
"hab-past-3-tr": "harto",
"past-1": "হারলাম",
"past-1-tr": "harlam",
"past-23": "হারলেন",
"past-23-tr": "harlen",
"past-2f": "হারলে",
"past-2f-tr": "harle",
"past-2vf": "হারলি",
"past-2vf-tr": "harli",
"past-3": "হারল",
"past-3-tr": "harlo",
"past-cont-1": "হারছিলাম",
"past-cont-1-tr": "harchilam",
"past-cont-23": "হারছিলেন",
"past-cont-23-tr": "harchilen",
"past-cont-2f": "হারছিলে",
"past-cont-2f-tr": "harchile",
"past-cont-2vf": "হারছিলি",
"past-cont-2vf-tr": "harchili",
"past-cont-3": "হারছিল",
"past-cont-3-tr": "harchilo",
"past-perf-1": "হেরেছিলাম",
"past-perf-1-tr": "herechilam",
"past-perf-23": "হেরেছিলেন",
"past-perf-23-tr": "herechilen",
"past-perf-2f": "হেরেছিলে",
"past-perf-2f-tr": "herechile",
"past-perf-2vf": "হেরেছিলি",
"past-perf-2vf-tr": "herechili",
"past-perf-3": "হেরেছিল",
"past-perf-3-tr": "herechilo",
"pres-1": "হারি",
"pres-1-tr": "hari",
"pres-23": "হারেন",
"pres-23-tr": "haren",
"pres-2f": "হারো",
"pres-2f-tr": "haro",
"pres-2vf": "হারিস",
"pres-2vf-tr": "hariś",
"pres-3": "হারে",
"pres-3-tr": "hare",
"pres-cont-1": "হারছি",
"pres-cont-1-tr": "harchi",
"pres-cont-23": "হারছেন",
"pres-cont-23-tr": "harchen",
"pres-cont-2f": "হারছ",
"pres-cont-2f-tr": "harcho",
"pres-cont-2vf": "হারছিস",
"pres-cont-2vf-tr": "harchiś",
"pres-cont-3": "হারছে",
"pres-cont-3-tr": "harche",
"pres-perf-1": "হেরেছি",
"pres-perf-1-tr": "herechi",
"pres-perf-23": "হেরেছেন",
"pres-perf-23-tr": "herechen",
"pres-perf-2f": "হেরেছ",
"pres-perf-2f-tr": "herecho",
"pres-perf-2vf": "হেরেছিস",
"pres-perf-2vf-tr": "herechiś",
"pres-perf-3": "হেরেছে",
"pres-perf-3-tr": "hereche"
},
"name": "bn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "haranō",
"word": "হারানো"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you ever lost at chess?",
"roman": "tui dabaẏ konodin herechiś?",
"text": "তুই দাবায় কোনোদিন হেরেছিস?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I lost to him/her.",
"roman": "ami or kache harlam.",
"text": "আমি ওর কাছে হারলাম।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (a game, competition, trial, etc.), to be defeated"
],
"id": "en-হারা-bn-verb-ld1n2pze",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.ra]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-হারা.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "হারা"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "haranō",
"word": "হারানো"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇",
"4": "",
"5": "to lose (something)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (hārei, “to lose (something)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇",
"4": "",
"5": "to lose (something)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (hārei, “to lose (something)”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हारयति",
"t": "to cause to be taken"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हारयति (hārayati, “to cause to be taken”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰāráyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰāráyati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰāráyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰāráyati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"4": "*ǵʰoréyeti",
"t": "to cause to yearn for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoréyeti (“to cause to yearn for”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "হাৰা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese হাৰা (hara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ହାରିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia ହାରିବା (hariba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हारना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हारना (hārnā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (hārei, “to lose (something)”), from Sanskrit हारयति (hārayati, “to cause to be taken”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoréyeti (“to cause to yearn for”). Cognate with Assamese হাৰা (hara), Odia ହାରିବା (hariba), Hindi हारना (hārnā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "হারা",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "hara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতে-হারতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "harte-harte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "harle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরে-হেরে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "here-here",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "হারি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hariś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারো",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harchiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harcho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herechi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herechiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herecho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hereche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "হারলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "harlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harchilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harchili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harchile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harchilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "হারছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "harchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herechilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herechili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herechile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "herechilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "হেরেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "herechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hartiś/harti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারত",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "হারতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "harten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারব",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হারবি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "হারবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "harbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "হারবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "হারবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "harben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "হারা • (hara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "হারা • (hara)",
"name": "bn-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "হার",
"2": "har",
"3": "হের",
"4": "her"
},
"name": "bn-conj-cac-cec"
},
{
"args": {
"fut-1": "হারব",
"fut-1-tr": "harbo",
"fut-23": "হারবেন",
"fut-23-tr": "harben",
"fut-2f": "হারবে",
"fut-2f-tr": "harbe",
"fut-2vf": "হারবি",
"fut-2vf-tr": "harbi",
"fut-3": "হারবে",
"fut-3-tr": "harbe",
"hab-past-1": "হারতাম",
"hab-past-1-tr": "hartam",
"hab-past-23": "হারতেন",
"hab-past-23-tr": "harten",
"hab-past-2f": "হারতে",
"hab-past-2f-tr": "harte",
"hab-past-2vf": "হারতিস/হারতি",
"hab-past-2vf-tr": "hartiś/harti",
"hab-past-3": "হারত",
"hab-past-3-tr": "harto",
"past-1": "হারলাম",
"past-1-tr": "harlam",
"past-23": "হারলেন",
"past-23-tr": "harlen",
"past-2f": "হারলে",
"past-2f-tr": "harle",
"past-2vf": "হারলি",
"past-2vf-tr": "harli",
"past-3": "হারল",
"past-3-tr": "harlo",
"past-cont-1": "হারছিলাম",
"past-cont-1-tr": "harchilam",
"past-cont-23": "হারছিলেন",
"past-cont-23-tr": "harchilen",
"past-cont-2f": "হারছিলে",
"past-cont-2f-tr": "harchile",
"past-cont-2vf": "হারছিলি",
"past-cont-2vf-tr": "harchili",
"past-cont-3": "হারছিল",
"past-cont-3-tr": "harchilo",
"past-perf-1": "হেরেছিলাম",
"past-perf-1-tr": "herechilam",
"past-perf-23": "হেরেছিলেন",
"past-perf-23-tr": "herechilen",
"past-perf-2f": "হেরেছিলে",
"past-perf-2f-tr": "herechile",
"past-perf-2vf": "হেরেছিলি",
"past-perf-2vf-tr": "herechili",
"past-perf-3": "হেরেছিল",
"past-perf-3-tr": "herechilo",
"pres-1": "হারি",
"pres-1-tr": "hari",
"pres-23": "হারেন",
"pres-23-tr": "haren",
"pres-2f": "হারো",
"pres-2f-tr": "haro",
"pres-2vf": "হারিস",
"pres-2vf-tr": "hariś",
"pres-3": "হারে",
"pres-3-tr": "hare",
"pres-cont-1": "হারছি",
"pres-cont-1-tr": "harchi",
"pres-cont-23": "হারছেন",
"pres-cont-23-tr": "harchen",
"pres-cont-2f": "হারছ",
"pres-cont-2f-tr": "harcho",
"pres-cont-2vf": "হারছিস",
"pres-cont-2vf-tr": "harchiś",
"pres-cont-3": "হারছে",
"pres-cont-3-tr": "harche",
"pres-perf-1": "হেরেছি",
"pres-perf-1-tr": "herechi",
"pres-perf-23": "হেরেছেন",
"pres-perf-23-tr": "herechen",
"pres-perf-2f": "হেরেছ",
"pres-perf-2f-tr": "herecho",
"pres-perf-2vf": "হেরেছিস",
"pres-perf-2vf-tr": "herechiś",
"pres-perf-3": "হেরেছে",
"pres-perf-3-tr": "hereche"
},
"name": "bn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali terms derived from Prakrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with audio links",
"Bengali terms with usage examples",
"Bengali verbs",
"Requests for transliteration of Bengali terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you ever lost at chess?",
"roman": "tui dabaẏ konodin herechiś?",
"text": "তুই দাবায় কোনোদিন হেরেছিস?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I lost to him/her.",
"roman": "ami or kache harlam.",
"text": "আমি ওর কাছে হারলাম।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (a game, competition, trial, etc.), to be defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.ra]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-হারা.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "হারা"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.