See থামা in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀪𑁆𑀐 (thambhai, “stops”), from Sanskrit स्तम्भते (stambhate, “stops, supports”), from the root स्तभ् (stabh, “to fix firmly”).",
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{
"form": "thama",
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"hyphenation": [
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"3": "থেম",
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},
{
"args": {
"fut-1": "থামব",
"fut-1-tr": "thambo",
"fut-23": "থামবেন",
"fut-23-tr": "thamben",
"fut-2f": "থামবে",
"fut-2f-tr": "thambe",
"fut-2vf": "থামবি",
"fut-2vf-tr": "thambi",
"fut-3": "থামবে",
"fut-3-tr": "thambe",
"hab-past-1": "থামতাম",
"hab-past-1-tr": "thamtam",
"hab-past-23": "থামতেন",
"hab-past-23-tr": "thamten",
"hab-past-2f": "থামতে",
"hab-past-2f-tr": "thamte",
"hab-past-2vf": "থামতিস/থামতি",
"hab-past-2vf-tr": "thamtiś/thamti",
"hab-past-3": "থামত",
"hab-past-3-tr": "thamto",
"past-1": "থামলাম",
"past-1-tr": "thamlam",
"past-23": "থামলেন",
"past-23-tr": "thamlen",
"past-2f": "থামলে",
"past-2f-tr": "thamle",
"past-2vf": "থামলি",
"past-2vf-tr": "thamli",
"past-3": "থামল",
"past-3-tr": "thamlo",
"past-cont-1": "থামছিলাম",
"past-cont-1-tr": "thamchilam",
"past-cont-23": "থামছিলেন",
"past-cont-23-tr": "thamchilen",
"past-cont-2f": "থামছিলে",
"past-cont-2f-tr": "thamchile",
"past-cont-2vf": "থামছিলি",
"past-cont-2vf-tr": "thamchili",
"past-cont-3": "থামছিল",
"past-cont-3-tr": "thamchilo",
"past-perf-1": "থেমেছিলাম",
"past-perf-1-tr": "themechilam",
"past-perf-23": "থেমেছিলেন",
"past-perf-23-tr": "themechilen",
"past-perf-2f": "থেমেছিলে",
"past-perf-2f-tr": "themechile",
"past-perf-2vf": "থেমেছিলি",
"past-perf-2vf-tr": "themechili",
"past-perf-3": "থেমেছিল",
"past-perf-3-tr": "themechilo",
"pres-1": "থামি",
"pres-1-tr": "thami",
"pres-23": "থামেন",
"pres-23-tr": "thamen",
"pres-2f": "থামো",
"pres-2f-tr": "thamo",
"pres-2vf": "থামিস",
"pres-2vf-tr": "thamiś",
"pres-3": "থামে",
"pres-3-tr": "thame",
"pres-cont-1": "থামছি",
"pres-cont-1-tr": "thamchi",
"pres-cont-23": "থামছেন",
"pres-cont-23-tr": "thamchen",
"pres-cont-2f": "থামছ",
"pres-cont-2f-tr": "thamcho",
"pres-cont-2vf": "থামছিস",
"pres-cont-2vf-tr": "thamchiś",
"pres-cont-3": "থামছে",
"pres-cont-3-tr": "thamche",
"pres-perf-1": "থেমেছি",
"pres-perf-1-tr": "themechi",
"pres-perf-23": "থেমেছেন",
"pres-perf-23-tr": "themechen",
"pres-perf-2f": "থেমেছ",
"pres-perf-2f-tr": "themecho",
"pres-perf-2vf": "থেমেছিস",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to stop (something)",
"roman": "thamanō",
"word": "থামানো"
}
],
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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13,
20
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],
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7,
15
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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13
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],
"english": "Has the rain stopped?",
"roman": "briśṭi themeche?",
"text": "বৃষ্টি থেমেছে?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"id": "en-থামা-bn-verb-4nsKr2ix",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰa.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰa.ma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-থামা.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "থামা"
}
{
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀪𑁆𑀐 (thambhai, “stops”), from Sanskrit स्तम्भते (stambhate, “stops, supports”), from the root स्तभ् (stabh, “to fix firmly”).",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "থামি",
"roman": "thami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "থামিস",
"roman": "thamiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামো",
"roman": "thamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামে",
"roman": "thame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামেন",
"roman": "thamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"present",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামছি",
"roman": "thamchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "থামছিস",
"roman": "thamchiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"familiar",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামছ",
"roman": "thamcho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"familiar",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামছে",
"roman": "thamche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"familiar",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামছেন",
"roman": "thamchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থেমেছি",
"roman": "themechi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "থেমেছিস",
"roman": "themechiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থেমেছ",
"roman": "themecho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থেমেছে",
"roman": "themeche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থেমেছেন",
"roman": "themechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামলাম",
"roman": "thamlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "থামলি",
"roman": "thamli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামলে",
"roman": "thamle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামল",
"roman": "thamlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামলেন",
"roman": "thamlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামছিলাম",
"roman": "thamchilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "থামছিলি",
"roman": "thamchili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"familiar",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামছিলে",
"roman": "thamchile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"familiar",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামছিল",
"roman": "thamchilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"familiar",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামছিলেন",
"roman": "thamchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থেমেছিলাম",
"roman": "themechilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "থেমেছিলি",
"roman": "themechili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থেমেছিলে",
"roman": "themechile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থেমেছিল",
"roman": "themechilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"past",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থেমেছিলেন",
"roman": "themechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামতাম",
"roman": "thamtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "থামতিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"familiar",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামতি",
"roman": "thamtiś/thamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"familiar",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামতে",
"roman": "thamte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"familiar",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামত",
"roman": "thamto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"familiar",
"habitual",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামতেন",
"roman": "thamten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামব",
"roman": "thambo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "থামবি",
"roman": "thambi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামবে",
"roman": "thambe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামবে",
"roman": "thambe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "থামবেন",
"roman": "thamben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"polite",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "থামা • (thama)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "থামা • (thama)",
"name": "bn-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"থা‧মা"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "থাম",
"2": "tham",
"3": "থেম",
"4": "them"
},
"name": "bn-conj-cac-cec"
},
{
"args": {
"fut-1": "থামব",
"fut-1-tr": "thambo",
"fut-23": "থামবেন",
"fut-23-tr": "thamben",
"fut-2f": "থামবে",
"fut-2f-tr": "thambe",
"fut-2vf": "থামবি",
"fut-2vf-tr": "thambi",
"fut-3": "থামবে",
"fut-3-tr": "thambe",
"hab-past-1": "থামতাম",
"hab-past-1-tr": "thamtam",
"hab-past-23": "থামতেন",
"hab-past-23-tr": "thamten",
"hab-past-2f": "থামতে",
"hab-past-2f-tr": "thamte",
"hab-past-2vf": "থামতিস/থামতি",
"hab-past-2vf-tr": "thamtiś/thamti",
"hab-past-3": "থামত",
"hab-past-3-tr": "thamto",
"past-1": "থামলাম",
"past-1-tr": "thamlam",
"past-23": "থামলেন",
"past-23-tr": "thamlen",
"past-2f": "থামলে",
"past-2f-tr": "thamle",
"past-2vf": "থামলি",
"past-2vf-tr": "thamli",
"past-3": "থামল",
"past-3-tr": "thamlo",
"past-cont-1": "থামছিলাম",
"past-cont-1-tr": "thamchilam",
"past-cont-23": "থামছিলেন",
"past-cont-23-tr": "thamchilen",
"past-cont-2f": "থামছিলে",
"past-cont-2f-tr": "thamchile",
"past-cont-2vf": "থামছিলি",
"past-cont-2vf-tr": "thamchili",
"past-cont-3": "থামছিল",
"past-cont-3-tr": "thamchilo",
"past-perf-1": "থেমেছিলাম",
"past-perf-1-tr": "themechilam",
"past-perf-23": "থেমেছিলেন",
"past-perf-23-tr": "themechilen",
"past-perf-2f": "থেমেছিলে",
"past-perf-2f-tr": "themechile",
"past-perf-2vf": "থেমেছিলি",
"past-perf-2vf-tr": "themechili",
"past-perf-3": "থেমেছিল",
"past-perf-3-tr": "themechilo",
"pres-1": "থামি",
"pres-1-tr": "thami",
"pres-23": "থামেন",
"pres-23-tr": "thamen",
"pres-2f": "থামো",
"pres-2f-tr": "thamo",
"pres-2vf": "থামিস",
"pres-2vf-tr": "thamiś",
"pres-3": "থামে",
"pres-3-tr": "thame",
"pres-cont-1": "থামছি",
"pres-cont-1-tr": "thamchi",
"pres-cont-23": "থামছেন",
"pres-cont-23-tr": "thamchen",
"pres-cont-2f": "থামছ",
"pres-cont-2f-tr": "thamcho",
"pres-cont-2vf": "থামছিস",
"pres-cont-2vf-tr": "thamchiś",
"pres-cont-3": "থামছে",
"pres-cont-3-tr": "thamche",
"pres-perf-1": "থেমেছি",
"pres-perf-1-tr": "themechi",
"pres-perf-23": "থেমেছেন",
"pres-perf-23-tr": "themechen",
"pres-perf-2f": "থেমেছ",
"pres-perf-2f-tr": "themecho",
"pres-perf-2vf": "থেমেছিস",
"pres-perf-2vf-tr": "themechiś",
"pres-perf-3": "থেমেছে",
"pres-perf-3-tr": "themeche"
},
"name": "bn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali intransitive verbs",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali links with redundant alt parameters",
"Bengali links with redundant wikilinks",
"Bengali terms derived from Prakrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Bengali terms with usage examples",
"Bengali verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Bengali terms",
"Rhymes:Bengali/ama",
"Rhymes:Bengali/ama/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "Has the rain stopped?",
"roman": "briśṭi themeche?",
"text": "বৃষ্টি থেমেছে?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰa.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰa.ma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-থামা.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "থামা"
}
Download raw JSONL data for থামা meaning in Bengali (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.