See তরুণ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for তরুণ meaning in Bengali (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तरुण"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "*térunos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *térunos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "আরও তরুণ",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "সবচেয়ে তরুণ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "আরও তরুণ",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "সবচেয়ে তরুণ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "তরুণ • (torun) (comparative আরও তরুণ, superlative সবচেয়ে তরুণ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "তরুণ • (torun) (comparative আরও তরুণ, superlative সবচেয়ে তরুণ)",
"name": "bn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young, tender, juvenile"
],
"id": "en-তরুণ-bn-adj-tWHLonMK",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"juvenile",
"juvenile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "যুবক"
},
{
"word": "জোয়ান"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪oɾun/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾun]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪oɹun/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɹun]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "তরুণ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तरुण"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "*térunos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *térunos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুনী",
"roman": "toruni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-anim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণ",
"roman": "torun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "torun (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "torunke (semantically definite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণের",
"roman": "toruner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটি",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণেরা",
"roman": "torunera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটাকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটিকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণদের(কে)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunderke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটির",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণদের",
"roman": "torunder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "feminine",
"16": "তরুনী",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "তরুণ • (torun) (feminine তরুনী (toruni))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "তরুনী"
},
"expansion": "তরুণ • (torun) (feminine তরুনী (toruni))",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "তরুণের",
"gen-p": "তরুণদের",
"gen-p-tr": "torunder",
"gen-s": "তরুণটার, তরুণটির",
"gen-s-tr": "torunṭar (colloquial), torunṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "toruner",
"nom": "তরুণ",
"nom-p": "তরুণেরা",
"nom-p-tr": "torunera",
"nom-s": "তরুণটা, তরুণটি",
"nom-s-tr": "torunṭa (colloquial), torunṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "torun",
"obj": "তরুণকে",
"obj-p": "তরুণদের(কে)",
"obj-p-tr": "torunder(ke)",
"obj-s": "তরুণটাকে, তরুণটিকে",
"obj-s-tr": "torunṭake (colloquial), torunṭike (formal)",
"obj-tr": "torun (semantically general or indefinite) / torunke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"parents": [
"Nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bn",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bn:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ঊর্ধ্ব গগনে বাজে মাদল, নিম্নে উতলা ধরণী-তল, অরুণ প্রাতের তরুণ দল, চল রে চল রে চল!\nurddho gogone baje madol, nimne utola dhoroni-tol, orun prater torun dol, col re col re col!\nMadals are played in the upper skies, while the earth below runs restless — oh, the youth of the sunlit morning, come on, come on, come on!\n–Kazi Nazrul Islam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"youth, youngster"
],
"id": "en-তরুণ-bn-noun-Ssfk8s3W",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"youngster",
"youngster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "যুবক"
},
{
"word": "জোয়ান"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪oɾun/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾun]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪oɹun/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɹun]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "তরুণ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bengali adjectives",
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"bn:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तरुण"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "*térunos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *térunos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "আরও তরুণ",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "সবচেয়ে তরুণ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "আরও তরুণ",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "সবচেয়ে তরুণ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "তরুণ • (torun) (comparative আরও তরুণ, superlative সবচেয়ে তরুণ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "তরুণ • (torun) (comparative আরও তরুণ, superlative সবচেয়ে তরুণ)",
"name": "bn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young, tender, juvenile"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"juvenile",
"juvenile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "যুবক"
},
{
"word": "জোয়ান"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪oɾun/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾun]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪oɹun/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɹun]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "তরুণ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bengali adjectives",
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"bn:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तरुण"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "*térunos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *térunos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুনী",
"roman": "toruni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-anim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণ",
"roman": "torun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "torun (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "torunke (semantically definite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণের",
"roman": "toruner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটি",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণেরা",
"roman": "torunera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটাকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটিকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণদের(কে)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunderke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণটির",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunṭir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "তরুণদের",
"roman": "torunder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "feminine",
"16": "তরুনী",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "তরুণ • (torun) (feminine তরুনী (toruni))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "তরুনী"
},
"expansion": "তরুণ • (torun) (feminine তরুনী (toruni))",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "তরুণের",
"gen-p": "তরুণদের",
"gen-p-tr": "torunder",
"gen-s": "তরুণটার, তরুণটির",
"gen-s-tr": "torunṭar (colloquial), torunṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "toruner",
"nom": "তরুণ",
"nom-p": "তরুণেরা",
"nom-p-tr": "torunera",
"nom-s": "তরুণটা, তরুণটি",
"nom-s-tr": "torunṭa (colloquial), torunṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "torun",
"obj": "তরুণকে",
"obj-p": "তরুণদের(কে)",
"obj-p-tr": "torunder(ke)",
"obj-s": "তরুণটাকে, তরুণটিকে",
"obj-s-tr": "torunṭake (colloquial), torunṭike (formal)",
"obj-tr": "torun (semantically general or indefinite) / torunke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ঊর্ধ্ব গগনে বাজে মাদল, নিম্নে উতলা ধরণী-তল, অরুণ প্রাতের তরুণ দল, চল রে চল রে চল!\nurddho gogone baje madol, nimne utola dhoroni-tol, orun prater torun dol, col re col re col!\nMadals are played in the upper skies, while the earth below runs restless — oh, the youth of the sunlit morning, come on, come on, come on!\n–Kazi Nazrul Islam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"youth, youngster"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"youngster",
"youngster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "যুবক"
},
{
"word": "জোয়ান"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪oɾun/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾun]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪oɹun/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɹun]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "তরুণ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.