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Download JSONL data for কঠোর meaning in Bengali (3.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "koṭhōrota", "word": "কঠোরতা" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "sa", "3": "कठोर", "4": "কঠোর" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কঠোর (kaṭhora)", "name": "lbor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "অ-", "3": "বিচার" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, অ- (o-) + বিচার (bicar)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "কঠোৰ" }, "expansion": "Assamese কঠোৰ (kothür)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "or", "2": "କଠୋର" }, "expansion": "Odia କଠୋର (kôṭhorô)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Hindustani", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "কঠিন" }, "expansion": "Doublet of কঠিন (koṭhin)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কঠোর (kaṭhora). By surface analysis, অ- (o-) + বিচার (bicar). Compare Assamese কঠোৰ (kothür), Odia କଠୋର (kôṭhorô), Hindustani کٹھور / कठोर (kaṭhor). Doublet of কঠিন (koṭhin).", "forms": [ { "form": "koṭhōr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "আরও কঠোর", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "সবচেয়ে কঠোর", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "আরও কঠোর", "5": "superlative", "6": "সবচেয়ে কঠোর", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "কঠোর • (koṭhōr) (comparative আরও কঠোর, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠোর)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "কঠোর • (koṭhōr) (comparative আরও কঠোর, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠোর)", "name": "bn-adj" } ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali terms prefixed with অ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "firm, stiff" ], "id": "en-কঠোর-bn-adj-j2JAXCyU", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "stiff", "stiff" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "কঠিন" }, { "word": "শক্ত" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali terms prefixed with অ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh, stern, severe, strict" ], "id": "en-কঠোর-bn-adj-vNJu0Qrx", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "strict", "strict" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "কঠিন" }, { "word": "উগ্র" }, { "word": "অত্যুগ্র" }, { "word": "কটকটে" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 20 51 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali terms prefixed with অ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unflinching" ], "id": "en-কঠোর-bn-adj-BMQHIYh6", "links": [ [ "unflinching", "unflinching" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali terms prefixed with অ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cruel, heartless" ], "id": "en-কঠোর-bn-adj-D7gWqJeg", "links": [ [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "heartless", "heartless" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "কঠিন" }, { "word": "হৃদয়হীন" }, { "word": "অকরুণ" }, { "word": "অরবু" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔt̪ʰaɾ/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔt̪ʰaɾ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/kɔt̪ʰaɹ/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔt̪ʰaɹ]", "note": "Dhaka" } ], "word": "কঠোর" }
{ "categories": [ "Bengali adjectives", "Bengali doublets", "Bengali entries with incorrect language header", "Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Bengali lemmas", "Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Bengali terms prefixed with অ-", "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "koṭhōrota", "word": "কঠোরতা" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "sa", "3": "कठोर", "4": "কঠোর" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কঠোর (kaṭhora)", "name": "lbor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "অ-", "3": "বিচার" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, অ- (o-) + বিচার (bicar)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "কঠোৰ" }, "expansion": "Assamese কঠোৰ (kothür)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "or", "2": "କଠୋର" }, "expansion": "Odia କଠୋର (kôṭhorô)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Hindustani", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "কঠিন" }, "expansion": "Doublet of কঠিন (koṭhin)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কঠোর (kaṭhora). By surface analysis, অ- (o-) + বিচার (bicar). Compare Assamese কঠোৰ (kothür), Odia କଠୋର (kôṭhorô), Hindustani کٹھور / कठोर (kaṭhor). Doublet of কঠিন (koṭhin).", "forms": [ { "form": "koṭhōr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "আরও কঠোর", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "সবচেয়ে কঠোর", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "আরও কঠোর", "5": "superlative", "6": "সবচেয়ে কঠোর", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "কঠোর • (koṭhōr) (comparative আরও কঠোর, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠোর)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "কঠোর • (koṭhōr) (comparative আরও কঠোর, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠোর)", "name": "bn-adj" } ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "firm, stiff" ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "stiff", "stiff" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "কঠিন" }, { "word": "শক্ত" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh, stern, severe, strict" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "strict", "strict" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "কঠিন" }, { "word": "উগ্র" }, { "word": "অত্যুগ্র" }, { "word": "কটকটে" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "unflinching" ], "links": [ [ "unflinching", "unflinching" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cruel, heartless" ], "links": [ [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "heartless", "heartless" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "কঠিন" }, { "word": "হৃদয়হীন" }, { "word": "অকরুণ" }, { "word": "অরবু" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔt̪ʰaɾ/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔt̪ʰaɾ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/kɔt̪ʰaɹ/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔt̪ʰaɹ]", "note": "Dhaka" } ], "word": "কঠোর" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.