কঠিন in Bengali

IPA: /kɔʈʰin/ (note: Rarh), [ˈkɔʈʰin] (note: Rarh), /kɔtʰin/ (note: Dhaka), [ˈkɔtʰin] (note: Dhaka) Audio: LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-কঠিন.wav

Forms: koṭhin [romanization], আরও কঠিন [comparative], সবচেয়ে কঠিন [superlative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina). Doublet of কঠোর (koṭhōr). Etymology templates: {{lbor|bn|sa|कठिन}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina), {{dbt|bn|কঠোর}} Doublet of কঠোর (koṭhōr) Head templates: {{head|bn|adjective|comparative|আরও কঠিন|superlative|সবচেয়ে কঠিন|||||head=|sort=|tr=}} কঠিন • (koṭhin) (comparative আরও কঠিন, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠিন), {{bn-adj|c=+}} কঠিন • (koṭhin) (comparative আরও কঠিন, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠিন)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "śohoj",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "সহজ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "norom",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
      "word": "নরম"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ardro",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
      "word": "আর্দ্র"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कठिन"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কঠোর"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of কঠোর (koṭhōr)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina). Doublet of কঠোর (koṭhōr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koṭhin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আরও কঠিন",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "সবচেয়ে কঠিন",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "আরও কঠিন",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "সবচেয়ে কঠিন",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "কঠিন • (koṭhin) (comparative আরও কঠিন, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠিন)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "কঠিন • (koṭhin) (comparative আরও কঠিন, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠিন)",
      "name": "bn-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hindi is hard to read.",
          "roman": "hindi poṛa koṭhin.",
          "text": "হিন্দি পড়া কঠিন।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-কঠিন-bn-adj-tGyzzOgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, firm, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-কঠিন-bn-adj-LG~TGEs0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "roman": "śokto",
          "sense": "tough",
          "tags": [
            "hard"
          ],
          "word": "শক্ত"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʈʰin/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʈʰin]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔtʰin/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔtʰin]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-কঠিন.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "কঠিন"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "śohoj",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "সহজ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "norom",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
      "word": "নরম"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ardro",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
      "word": "আর্দ্র"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Bengali adjectives",
    "Bengali doublets",
    "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali lemmas",
    "Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bengali terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कठिन"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কঠোর"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of কঠোর (koṭhōr)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina). Doublet of কঠোর (koṭhōr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koṭhin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আরও কঠিন",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "সবচেয়ে কঠিন",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "আরও কঠিন",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "সবচেয়ে কঠিন",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "কঠিন • (koṭhin) (comparative আরও কঠিন, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠিন)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "কঠিন • (koṭhin) (comparative আরও কঠিন, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠিন)",
      "name": "bn-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hindi is hard to read.",
          "roman": "hindi poṛa koṭhin.",
          "text": "হিন্দি পড়া কঠিন।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, firm, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʈʰin/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʈʰin]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔtʰin/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔtʰin]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-কঠিন.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "śokto",
      "sense": "tough",
      "tags": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "word": "শক্ত"
    }
  ],
  "word": "কঠিন"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"কঠিন" meaning in Bengali

Adjective