See কঠিন in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "sa", "3": "कठिन" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina). Related to কঠোর (koṭhōr).", "forms": [ { "form": "koṭhin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "আরও কঠিন", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "সবচেয়ে কঠিন", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "আরও কঠিন", "5": "superlative", "6": "সবচেয়ে কঠিন", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "কঠিন • (koṭhin) (comparative আরও কঠিন, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠিন)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "c": "+" }, "expansion": "কঠিন • (koṭhin) (comparative আরও কঠিন, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠিন)", "name": "bn-adj" } ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "সহজ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 16 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "english": "Hindi is hard to read.", "roman": "hindi poṛa koṭhin.", "text": "হিন্দি পড়া কঠিন।", "translation": "Hindi is hard to read.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, difficult" ], "id": "en-কঠিন-bn-adj-tGyzzOgt", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "নরম" }, { "word": "আর্দ্র" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, firm, tough" ], "id": "en-কঠিন-bn-adj-LG~TGEs0", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "tough", "tough" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "শক্ত" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koʈʰin/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkoʈʰin]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/kotʰin/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkotʰin]", "note": "Dhaka" } ], "word": "কঠিন" }
{ "categories": [ "Bengali adjectives", "Bengali entries with incorrect language header", "Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Bengali lemmas", "Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "sa", "3": "कठिन" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina). Related to কঠোর (koṭhōr).", "forms": [ { "form": "koṭhin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "আরও কঠিন", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "সবচেয়ে কঠিন", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "আরও কঠিন", "5": "superlative", "6": "সবচেয়ে কঠিন", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "কঠিন • (koṭhin) (comparative আরও কঠিন, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠিন)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "c": "+" }, "expansion": "কঠিন • (koṭhin) (comparative আরও কঠিন, superlative সবচেয়ে কঠিন)", "name": "bn-adj" } ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "সহজ" } ], "categories": [ "Bengali terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 16 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "english": "Hindi is hard to read.", "roman": "hindi poṛa koṭhin.", "text": "হিন্দি পড়া কঠিন।", "translation": "Hindi is hard to read.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, difficult" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "নরম" }, { "word": "আর্দ্র" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, firm, tough" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "tough", "tough" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "শক্ত" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koʈʰin/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkoʈʰin]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/kotʰin/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkotʰin]", "note": "Dhaka" } ], "word": "কঠিন" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.